Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020)最新文献

The Prevalence of Gastro-Intestinal Nematode Parasite and Egg-Count in Cattle with Different Skin Colors 不同肤色牛胃肠道线虫、寄生虫流行及产蛋数的研究

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020) Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.047

Riyan Ferdian, Lian Varis Riandi, M. Hambal, Muttaqien, H. Vanda, W. E. Sari, Rusli, Amiruddin, Irfan Mahyidin

{"title":"The Prevalence of Gastro-Intestinal Nematode Parasite and Egg-Count in Cattle with Different Skin Colors","authors":"Riyan Ferdian, Lian Varis Riandi, M. Hambal, Muttaqien, H. Vanda, W. E. Sari, Rusli, Amiruddin, Irfan Mahyidin","doi":"10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.047","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed to find out burden of nematode infection in aceh cattle with different skin colors. The samples were 105 cattle consisting of adult male and female. Each of skin color consisted of 15 males and 20 females obtained from Aceh Besar District. The samples were examined in the laboratory of Parasitology, Veterinary Medicine faculty, Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh. The examination of nematode’s egg is done by observation on the cattle’ feces using centripus test and Mcmaster test. From the results of the study, it was revealed that the prevalence of Nematodiasis based on skin color are: Red 74.3%, Black 82.9%, and white 85.7%. The average number of eggs per gram of feces based on cattle skin color is obtained 23,07 from red, 413,7 black and 610 white. From this result, it can be stated that the lowest rate of infection and the amount of nematode’s egg in each gram of cattle’s feces on aceh cattle based on skin color is a cattle with the red color. These results are in line with the observations in the field that the red cattle are More demanded among farmers.","PeriodicalId":277636,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132121596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anti-Inflammation Activity of Ethyl Acetate Extract of Malacca Leaves (Phyllanthus emblica) 马六甲叶乙酸乙酯提取物的抗炎活性

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020) Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI: 10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.018

D. Aliza, A. Sutriana, N. Nazaruddin, T. Armansyah, Etriwati Etriwati, M. Hanafiah, H. Hafizuddin, Denny Irmawati Hasan, A. Awaluddin, Binti Ulfa

引用次数: 0

Identification of Gastrointestinal Protozoa in Long-Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) in Sabang 沙邦长尾猕猴胃肠道原生动物的鉴定

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020) Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI: 10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.040

Farida Athaillah, Alfi Wiratama, Elpasha Ginting, E. Rahmi, M. Hambal, Muhammad Hasan, Erwin Erwin, H. Vanda

{"title":"Identification of Gastrointestinal Protozoa in Long-Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) in Sabang","authors":"Farida Athaillah, Alfi Wiratama, Elpasha Ginting, E. Rahmi, M. Hambal, Muhammad Hasan, Erwin Erwin, H. Vanda","doi":"10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.040","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the types of gastrointestinal protozoa that infested long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) in Sabang Municipality. This study could be used as a basis of consideration for controlling zoonotic diseases caused by gastrointestinal protozoa. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala. This study used 60 samples of M. fascicularis faeces collected from two sub-districts, 30 samples of Sukakarya District and 30 samples from Sukajaya District. Samples were examined using the floatation, formol ether, and modified acid-fast ziehl-neelsen method. The results showed that the highest infestation of protozoa in long-tailed macaque from Sukakarya was Cyclospora cayetanensis species (73%), followed by the genus Eimeria sp. (53%), Balantidium sp. (46%) and Cryptosporidium parvum species (43%). Long-tailed macaque from Sukajaya was found to be highly infested by Balantidium (53%), followed by Eimeria sp. (46%), Cyclospora cayetanensis (30%) and Cryptosporidium parvum (13%). The results exhibited that there were 4 genera or species of gastrointestinal protozoa that attack long-tailed macaque in Sabang City, namely Eimeria sp., Balantidium sp., Cyclospora cayetanensis and Cryptosporidium parvum species.","PeriodicalId":277636,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020)","volume":"344 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134452011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Glycoconjugate Residues Type in Endometrium Aceh Cattle (Bos indicus) During Estrus Cycle 亚齐牛(Bos indicus)发情期子宫内膜糖缀合物残基类型

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020) Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI: 10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.044

M. Jalaluddin, T. Budipitojo, D. L. Kusindarta, F. S. Permata, P. Sambodo, H. Hamny, S. Wahyuni, M. Sabri, T. R. Ferasyi, E. Rahmi, A. Awaluddin

{"title":"Glycoconjugate Residues Type in Endometrium Aceh Cattle (Bos indicus) During Estrus Cycle","authors":"M. Jalaluddin, T. Budipitojo, D. L. Kusindarta, F. S. Permata, P. Sambodo, H. Hamny, S. Wahyuni, M. Sabri, T. R. Ferasyi, E. Rahmi, A. Awaluddin","doi":"10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.044","url":null,"abstract":"The ability of aceh cattle to reproduce in extreme environments is thought to be supported by their reproductive system. This research was conducted to study the reproductive system of Aceh cattle by identifying the types and distribution of glycoconjugates in the endometrium of Aceh cattle at various stages of the estrous cycle. This study used the fifteen pubescent female Acehn cows, the phase of the estrous cycle, and weighing 200-300 kg. Samples were obtained from the slaughterhouse of Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province. The uterus is fixed in Bouin's solution and processed histologically. The uterus is stained with histochemical lectins (Con-A, WGA, RCA, and UEA-I) to detect the type of glycoconjugate. The data obtained are presented in the form of images and analyzed descriptively. The glycoconjugates of D-galactose, L-fucose, D-mannose / D-glucose, and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine can be identified in the endometrium of aceh cattle at various stages of the estrous cycle. The presence of these glycoconjugates is thought to play an important role in the reproductive process that occurs in the endometrium of aceh cattle during the estrous cycle.","PeriodicalId":277636,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124416231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Visitor Number on the Behavior and Cortisol Metabolites Concentrations of Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor) in Captivity 访客数量对圈养三头鹿行为及皮质醇代谢物浓度的影响

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020) Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI: 10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.041

G. Gholib, S. Panggabean, S. Wahyuni, Fadli A Ghani, A. Hamzah, E. Rahmi

{"title":"Effect of Visitor Number on the Behavior and Cortisol Metabolites Concentrations of Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor) in Captivity","authors":"G. Gholib, S. Panggabean, S. Wahyuni, Fadli A Ghani, A. Hamzah, E. Rahmi","doi":"10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.041","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of the visitor on animal behavior in captivity has been widely reported. However, whether this visitor-effect also influences stress for captive animals is still limited and absent for captive Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor). Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the effect of visitor numbers on the behavior and cortisol metabolites concentrations in captive Sambar deer. This study used 8 Sambar deer living in the Taman Rusa Lamtanjong, Aceh Besar. In total, 640 hours of behavior data were collected using focal animal sampling during two-month observations. During behavioral observations, the number of visitors to the Sambar deer cage was recorded and 35 fecal samples were collected. Fecal samples were then extracted and measured the cortisol metabolite concentration using a specific antibody, 11ßhydroxy-etiocholanolone, through an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test and Spearman Rank correlation. The concentrations of cortisol metabolites were significantly higher when the presence of human visitors (301.06±37.21 ng/g feces) compared to the absence of human visitors (202.15±88.07 ng/g feces) in the cage (p<0.01). In addition, the number of visitors was significantly correlated with the increase of cortisol metabolites concentrations ( rs =0.510, p <0.01). Moreover, the presence of human visitors influences the animal behaviors particularly decrease the feeding activity (rs= -0.232, p<0.05), and increase the foraging (rs=0.263, p<0.05) and grooming (rs=0.355, p<0.01) activities. In conclusion, the number of visitors affected the increases of cortisol metabolites concentrations and influences some of the animal behaviors.","PeriodicalId":277636,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125389206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Spleen Histopathological Study of Mice (Mus musculus) Infected with Plasmodium berghei After Treatment with Malacca Leaves extract (Phyllantus emblica) 马六甲叶提取物对伯氏疟原虫感染小鼠脾脏的组织病理学研究

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020) Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI: 10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.042

A. Sutriana, Rasmaidar, Nuzul Asmilia, Cut Nila Thasmi, D. Aliza, Wahid Muharram

{"title":"Spleen Histopathological Study of Mice (Mus musculus) Infected with Plasmodium berghei After Treatment with Malacca Leaves extract (Phyllantus emblica)","authors":"A. Sutriana, Rasmaidar, Nuzul Asmilia, Cut Nila Thasmi, D. Aliza, Wahid Muharram","doi":"10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.042","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the effect of ethanolic extract of malacca leaves (Phyllantus emblica) on histopathology of mice (Mus musculus) spleen infected with Plasmodium berghei (P. berghei). This study used 15 male Balb/c strain mice aged 2 months, allotted into 5 treatment groups. The mice in group 1 (P0) were infected with P. berghei without administration of Malacca leaves extract, while the mice in group 2 (P1) were infected with P. berghei and treated with 5 mg/kg BW of chloroquine. The mice in group 3 (P2), 4 (P3), and 5 (P4) were infected with P. berghei and treated with Malacca leaves extract at doses of 100, 300, and 600 mg/kg BW, respectively. At day 7, all mice were sacrificed, then the spleen were collected for histopathological examination. The observation was carried out on the hemosiderin accumulation, lymphocyte depletion, hemorrhage, and megakaryocyte cells. Data were analyzed using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the amount of hemosiderin, lymphocyte depletion, and hemorrhage decreased in mice given Malacca leaves extract compared to those in the negative control. In conclusion, the administration of ethanolic extract of malacca leaves reduce the damage of mice spleen due to P. berghei infection","PeriodicalId":277636,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133302261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Histopathological Changes in the Gills of Oreochromis mossambicus Exposed to Mercury Chloride (HgCl2) 氯化汞(HgCl2)对mossambicus鱼鳃组织病理学的影响

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020) Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.210420.017

D. Aliza, A. Sutriana, N. Nazaruddin, T. Armansyah, Etriwati Etriwati, M. Hanafiah, H. Hafizuddin, Denny Irmawati Hasan, A. Awaluddin, Binti Ulfa

{"title":"Histopathological Changes in the Gills of Oreochromis mossambicus Exposed to Mercury Chloride (HgCl2)","authors":"D. Aliza, A. Sutriana, N. Nazaruddin, T. Armansyah, Etriwati Etriwati, M. Hanafiah, H. Hafizuddin, Denny Irmawati Hasan, A. Awaluddin, Binti Ulfa","doi":"10.2991/absr.k.210420.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.210420.017","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the fish deaths caused by pollutants demonstrate gills damage, since it located outside the body that directly exposed to water as a medium of life, thus this organ is the first to be affected if pollutants contaminated water environment. The objective of this research was to find out histopathological changes of tilapia fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) gills exposed to mercury chloride (HgCl2). This study used 36 male tilapia fish weight of 200-300 grams collected from farmer’s ponds in Cadek, Aceh Besar, which grouped into 4 treatment groups with 3 replications. The fish in PO group was considered as negative control group, while fish in PI, P2, and P3 were exposed to 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75 ppm of HgCl2, respectively, for 10, 20, and 30 consecutive days. Fish were sacrificied to collect the gills then followed by histopathological examination. The results showed that fish in control group (P0) demonstrated normal histological structure of gills containing primary lamella, secondary lamella, interlamellar cell, erythrocyte, and pillar cell. Meanwhile the fish gill exposed to HgCl2 showed several alterations such as edema, congestion, primary and secondary lamella hyperplasia, and secondary lamella fusion in all treatment groups. To conclude, HgCl2 exposure caused gills damage histopathologically, which more severe along with the increasing of HgCl2 concentration and the longer time of exposure.","PeriodicalId":277636,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133329197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Histology and Histomorphometry of Testes in Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) Based on Age Level 基于年龄水平的火鸡(Meleagris gallopavo)睾丸组织学和组织形态学研究

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020) Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI: 10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.046

Nasya Nurma Zushita Firwan, M. Akmal, D. Masyitha, M. N. Salim, M. Jalaluddin, T. Siregar

{"title":"Histology and Histomorphometry of Testes in Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) Based on Age Level","authors":"Nasya Nurma Zushita Firwan, M. Akmal, D. Masyitha, M. N. Salim, M. Jalaluddin, T. Siregar","doi":"10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ABSR.K.210420.046","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the histological and histomorphometric features of the turkey testes based on age levels. Turkey testes were taken from 21 male turkeys which were grouped into 3 different age groups; 12, 20 and 33 weeks. The testes were then processed into histological preparations with a thickness of 3-5 μm and stained with hematoxylineosin (HE). The result showed that histological structure of the turkey testes has different characteristics in different age group. The spermatocytogenesis phase occurred at 12 weeks of age, while the myogenesis phase and the spermiogenesis phase were occurred at 20 weeks and 33 weeks, respectively. Histomorphometric data were analyzed by ANOVA which showed that there was a significant difference between seminiferous tubule diameter, seminiferous tubular epithelial thickness and seminiferous tubule lumen diameter based on age level (P <0.05). As conclusion, there were different spermatogenesis phases with different age group of turkeys. The development of the spermatogenesis phase at each age group of turkey increases the seminiferous tubule diameter, seminiferous tubule epithelial thickness and seminiferous tubule lumen diameter.","PeriodicalId":277636,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128473522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of Cerebellum Structure and Histomorphometry of Local Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) Before and After Hatching 地方鸡(Gallus Gallus domesticus)孵化前后小脑结构及组织形态学研究

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.210420.045

Arief Maulana, D. Masyitha, M. Akmal, S. Wahyuni, Zainuddin, Rosmaidar

{"title":"Study of Cerebellum Structure and Histomorphometry of Local Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) Before and After Hatching","authors":"Arief Maulana, D. Masyitha, M. Akmal, S. Wahyuni, Zainuddin, Rosmaidar","doi":"10.2991/absr.k.210420.045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.210420.045","url":null,"abstract":"Cerebellum is an organ that plays an important role in controlling and coordinating motoric nerves and maintaining body balance. This study aimed to observe the histological and histomorphometric structures of the cerebellum in native chickens before and after hatching. The samples of this study were divided into four groups of different age, namely K1(7th day of incubatiuon), K2 (14th day of incubation), K3 (20th day of incubation), and K4 (7th day after hatching). Each group consists of six chicken cerebellum. Based on the results of macroscopic observations, the size of cerebellum was increased in each group. Histologyobservation showed that in K1, substantiagrisea was present consisting of molecular and granular layers. In K2, substantia alba has been formed, and in K3 and K4, a Purkinje layer was established. Histomorphometry examination showed that substantia alba in each group was decreased, however the size of substantia alba in K3 was not significantly different (P> 0.05) from K4. Substantia grisea has undergone a significant increase (P <0.05) in each group. It can be concluded that the histological structure of the cerebellum in each age group has developed. In histomorphometric measurements, the substantia alba was decreased in each group. However, the substantiagrisea and its layers has increased in all grups.","PeriodicalId":277636,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020)","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116128724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0