{"title":"Enhancement of Memory in ALU","authors":"Mayur . C, K. Ramesh","doi":"10.46610/joadd.2023.v08i02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46610/joadd.2023.v08i02.002","url":null,"abstract":"The enhancement of memory in Arithmetic Logic Units (ALUs) is a rapidly developing area of research within the field of computer engineering. ALUs are critical components of processors, responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations in digital circuits. The growing demand for faster and more efficient computing systems has led researchers to focus on improving the memory performance of ALUs. This paper explores various techniques for enhancing the memory performance of ALUs, including cache memory, pipelining, and parallel processing. Cache memory involves storing frequently accessed data closer to the processor, reducing the time required for data retrieval. Pipelining divides the processing of instructions into smaller stages, allowing multiple instructions to be executed simultaneously. Parallel processing involves splitting data into smaller parts, which can be processed simultaneously on multiple processing units. Despite their benefits, these techniques have limitations and challenges, such as increased power consumption and complexity. The paper also proposes future research directions, such as the development of new algorithms and architectures for memory enhancement in ALUs. Overall, this research area is critical to the continued improvement of computing systems and has the potential to revolutionize the field of computer engineering.","PeriodicalId":272037,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analog and Digital Devices","volume":"58 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121895463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis and Implementation of Intravenous Bag Monitoring System","authors":"Sakshi Kamone, Mahendra Makesar, Rinku Sonkusale, S. Barmaiya, Nitika Sonwane, Tanuja Nehare","doi":"10.46610/joadd.2023.v08i01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46610/joadd.2023.v08i01.001","url":null,"abstract":"The Intravenous Bag Monitoring System is based upon the \"Internet of Things\" with the use of new technology of Artificial Intelligence and it issues flu for the Hardware as well as the software any type of project we can create using this technology and with the use of new technology today's world are grown up to the never possible conditions are also possible through the AI system So, we are looking forward to our application is used for the hospital purpose including small Clinics and Big Hospitals we had studied on it for which type of problems faced by Nurses and doctors so as we are looking for this problem then we r generating and finding a solution on it that is “Intravenous Bag Monitoring System”. This application works on the IV Bags weight sensor through this sensor the load cell sense the weight of the IV Bag and through cloud computing that data goes to the cloud and the Blynk IOT application fetches the data from the cloud and it will display the Blynk IOT dashboard like how much liquid is available in the bottle and the new feature added in this application is that when the liquid is coming up to the 15% then the Buzzer get started on the particular Hardware Kit and as well as on the mobile also alert notification sending if any nurse was busy in her another work and she can’t use her mobile that time Buzzer get started while the liquid is below 15% and as per the bottle we can set the percentage as the Buzzer will get started.","PeriodicalId":272037,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analog and Digital Devices","volume":"38 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133287196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental Analysis of Low-Light Image Enhancement Techniques: A Review","authors":"Naazaan Shaheen, Yogendra Pratap Singh","doi":"10.46610/joadd.2022.v07i03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46610/joadd.2022.v07i03.001","url":null,"abstract":"Images acquired in low-light situations generally suffer from subjective visual effects on human eyes and the performance of different machine vision systems due to low brightness, low contrast, a limited gray range, color distortion, and high noise. Enhancing photographs taken in low light is done so that they may be used in other applications more effectively. In this study, we look back at some of the most important methods for improving images in dim light. We categorize these techniques into seven distinct groups: gray transformation, histogram equalization, Retinex, frequency-domain, picture fusion, defogging model, and machine learning. Methods are presented across the board, from the broadest to the most specific categories, emphasizing the underlying concepts and distinguishing features. Different improved picture quality assessment techniques are also described, as are comparisons of the various algorithms used. Finally, a state-of-the-art summary and recommendations for where the field should go are presented.","PeriodicalId":272037,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analog and Digital Devices","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125706050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Jyothirmai, K. Sowjanyam, G. Sravani, G. H. Sree, A. Charitha
{"title":"Android Based Notice Board","authors":"M. Jyothirmai, K. Sowjanyam, G. Sravani, G. H. Sree, A. Charitha","doi":"10.46610/joadd.2022.v07i02.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46610/joadd.2022.v07i02.005","url":null,"abstract":"The main feature of any public space, including bus stops, train stations, and parks, is a notice board. But daily notice sticking is a somewhat challenging procedure. This notices display needs to be managed by a different individual. This idea is focused on a wireless notice board with cutting-edge technologies. The project's primary goal is to create a wireless digital notice board that can display notices when a message is transmitted from a user's mobile device. While the user sends a message from their mobile device, any smart-phone, tablet, etc. running the Android operating system can perform a remote operation using voice commands and a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Using an Android application-based device remote, transmitting ends transmits commands. These directives are converted at the receiver end into texts that are displayed on a 20X4 LCD that is interfaced to the micro-controller. A Bluetooth receiver connected to the micro-controller receives serial communication data sent by the Android-based application. The microcontroller's programme uses the received data to display the data on a 20X4 LCD. 230/12V step-down transformer power supply, which lowers voltage to 12V AC. In order to convert this to DC, a bridge rectifier is used. A capacitor is used to reduce ripples, and the voltage is then controlled to +5V (volts), which is necessary for the operation of the micro-controller, using a voltage regulator 7805.","PeriodicalId":272037,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analog and Digital Devices","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126290998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Simple High-Resolution Absolute Rotary Angular Sensor with Nonlinear Transparent Disc","authors":"N. Yu, Myong Jin Jo, Chol Sun Kim","doi":"10.46610/joadd.2022.v07i02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46610/joadd.2022.v07i02.004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper has described a simple absolute rotary angular sensor with a nonlinear transparent disc. This sensor consists of five elements: light-source, a shaft coupled nonlinear transparent optical disc, a lens, a pair of light-dependent resistors (LDR) and a signal processing circuit. This absolute rotary angular sensor is of non-contact potentiometer based on a characteristic of resistance via irradiance. It has the advantage of fabricating efficiently as the disc is made with fiber glass and a self-adhesive tape of which transparency is nonlinearly changed in a range of 0-360◦. Also, this sensor has good linearity of R2=0.99999, good repeatability of maximum characteristic drift around ±0.10 and measurement error below ±0.50. And measurement stability is ±0.10 within its operating range from 0° to 360°.","PeriodicalId":272037,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analog and Digital Devices","volume":"182 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122091281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Tirupal, T. Sandhya, T. Rishitha, V. Susmitha, C. Vimala
{"title":"GUI Based Optical Character Recognition using Neural Networks","authors":"T. Tirupal, T. Sandhya, T. Rishitha, V. Susmitha, C. Vimala","doi":"10.46610/joadd.2022.v07i02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46610/joadd.2022.v07i02.003","url":null,"abstract":"The Optical Character Recognition (OCR) process means the transition from examined primer or written images to a machine- adjudged document. The American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) in cognitive processing uses OCR. The challenge is two primary clans word segmentation by letters and character recognition. Apply a new approach to include the two functions by Scale-Invariant Transforming Feature (SIFT) descriptors. To compare SIFT descriptors (RootSIFT), construct a new procedure, that offers outstanding results without accelerating calculation or repository conditions. In order to identify English characters, proposed system suggests that the reverse propagation neural network for bracket of character be employed. Conducted trials with further than 10 expedients aimed for every character and tried the delicacy for numerical figures, map letters, small letters, and alphanumeric symbols. The interpretation analysis of optimized neural network algorithm has attained an outside.","PeriodicalId":272037,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analog and Digital Devices","volume":"368 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114786351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Lingamaiah, Mukkaram Ahmed G M, Boya Naveen, R. N. Reddy, M. Rohith
{"title":"Literature Review on Energy Efficient Adders","authors":"S. Lingamaiah, Mukkaram Ahmed G M, Boya Naveen, R. N. Reddy, M. Rohith","doi":"10.46610/joadd.2022.v07i02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46610/joadd.2022.v07i02.002","url":null,"abstract":"The significance of adder sub- systems is handily comprehended with the resource of the usage of a mastermind. Off the engineers is incorporating disquisition with them with the useful resource of using integrating new design patterns to smash rationality movement as lots because of the verity the circuit and drop reduction. Adder experience- models in numerous operations like MPs, DPs, etc., specifically wherein the bottoms and bones gesture ie double is being reused. therefore it gives feasible consequences for low energy dissipation with the resource of the operation of the use of CMOS within side the appearance significance of adder, in this paper broached some makeshift substitute arrangements that consists of properties tracts a good deal broadly less transistors along elastic expanse and the transistors to apply the styles at the aspect of timer gating, transistors along further thresholds, and widening the length of the transistors are numerous strategies to reduce the stationary energy indicator.","PeriodicalId":272037,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analog and Digital Devices","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124341217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Manjunath, P. G., Ravi Rayappa, Rajasekhar Koyyeda, Satvik M. Kusagur, P. N.
{"title":"Medical Robots & its Applications in the Current Health Sector","authors":"T. Manjunath, P. G., Ravi Rayappa, Rajasekhar Koyyeda, Satvik M. Kusagur, P. N.","doi":"10.46610/joadd.2020.v05i03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46610/joadd.2020.v05i03.001","url":null,"abstract":"A concise survey of the nanorobots that are right now utilized in biomedical designing to fix different sorts of infections is being introduced. In the unique situation, we are completing a writing review for the therapy of malignant growth utilizing the nano-innovation idea. How we have picked is the association of nanotechnology and medication. The blend of nanotechnology into medicine is likely going to get some new challenges helpful treatment. Nanorobot is an amazing vision of medication in the future. The most excellent nanomedicine incorporates the use of nanorobots as little scope trained professionals. Headway in nanotechnology may permit us to construct fake red platelets called Respirocytes equipped for conveying oxygen and carbon dioxide atoms (i.e., elements of normal platelets). Respirocytes are nanorobots, little mechanical contraptions proposed to take a shot at the nuclear level. Respirocytes can give a short replacement to trademark platelets on the occasion of an emergency. Thusly respirocytes will change the treatment of coronary ailment. We can envision a day when you could implant billions of these nanorobots that would skim around in your body. A champion among the most reasonable and practically feasible achievements is the remedy for development which is one of the essential communities of this work. Nanorobots could convey and convey a lot of hostile to disease drugs into carcinogenic cells without hurting sound cells, lessening the results identified with flow treatments.","PeriodicalId":272037,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analog and Digital Devices","volume":" 47","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132187697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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