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Towards the Definition of the Bulgarian Word Order System 保加利亚语语序系统定义的探讨
1 | 2 | 2021 Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.30687/bes/0/2021/02/005
A. Zimmerling
{"title":"Towards the Definition of the Bulgarian Word Order System","authors":"A. Zimmerling","doi":"10.30687/bes/0/2021/02/005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/bes/0/2021/02/005","url":null,"abstract":"The world’s languages with clitic clusters pattern with four major types of the word order systems, depending on the presence or absence of the 2P condition and the parameter of clitic-verb adjacency. Bulgarian has a double-focus system of clitic placement (2P condition and clitic-verb adjacency), which has typological parallels outside Europe but lacks direct counterparts in modern European languages. Neither the analogy with standard 2P languages without clitic-verb adjacency nor the analogy with the Romance systems with vP-internal clitics captures the profile of the Bulgarian clitic syntax. Historically, the rise of the clitic-verb adjacency is an innovation of Bulgarian, but its exact time and triggers are unclear. The language of the Wallachian letters (ca. 1386-1509) has a marked tendency towards the clitic-verb adjacency and is typologically similar to Modern Bulgarian but still has residual #XP – CL – [Y] – V orders. This idiom spoken by the L2 speakers of Middle Bulgarian cannot be viewed as a source of the Modern Bulgarian but hints that the clitic-verb adjacency parameter could develop in the history of Bulgarian because of the contact influence on the part of some Non-Slavic clitic systems.","PeriodicalId":271900,"journal":{"name":"1 | 2 | 2021","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124458688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theme Vowels e and i in Russian: Implementing the Cartographic Approach 俄语主音e和i:运用制图法
1 | 2 | 2021 Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.30687/bes/0/2021/02/000
V. Dyachkov
{"title":"Theme Vowels e and i in Russian: Implementing the Cartographic Approach","authors":"V. Dyachkov","doi":"10.30687/bes/0/2021/02/000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/bes/0/2021/02/000","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the Russian theme vowels that can be regarded as derivational suffixes, in particular, with e- and i-vowels. The former derives emission verbs or inchoative verbs, whereas the latter derives causatives (both dynamic and stative), unergative behaviour-related verbs, and some others. I propose a uniform explanation of the fact that the same theme vowel can give rise to different structural types of verbs. I argue that, semantically, the best way to capture the differences between the two vowels is to implement the Ramchand’s model of predicate decomposition, where e-vowel encodes the process sub-event and i-vowel the initial sub-event.","PeriodicalId":271900,"journal":{"name":"1 | 2 | 2021","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117152494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On Etymology of Proto-Slavic Word for ‘Wound’ 论原斯拉夫语“伤口”的词源
1 | 2 | 2021 Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.30687/bes/0/2021/02/004
A. Trofimov
{"title":"On Etymology of Proto-Slavic Word for ‘Wound’","authors":"A. Trofimov","doi":"10.30687/bes/0/2021/02/004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/bes/0/2021/02/004","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to a critical analysis of the traditional etymology of the Proto-Slavic word with the meaning ‘wound’ (OCS ‘рана’ πληγή, μάστιξ; Bulgarian ‘ра́на’; Serbocroatian ‘ра̏на’, Russian ‘рана’ etc.). Researchers usually compare it to OInd. vraṇá- ‘wound, ulcer’ and Alb. varrë ‘wound’. It is demonstrated that this etymology is unacceptable from a formal point of view. Therefore, it is proposed to return to the idea of P. Persson who connected the Proto-Slavic ‘wound’ to the Proto-Indo-European root *h2erH- ‘to destroy’ and the following cognates in other branches of PIE: Hett. ḫarrai ‘grinds’; Toch. AB ār, pret. B āra ‘to stop, to cease’ and Proto-Slavic *oriti ‘to destroy, to ruin’. In this case the Proto-Slavic reconstruction is *őrna.","PeriodicalId":271900,"journal":{"name":"1 | 2 | 2021","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127025433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Latino o cirillico? Le proposte di un alfabeto misto nelle visioni di unità jugoslava del periodo interbellico 拉丁语还是西里尔语?在南斯拉夫战争期间统一的设想中提出的混合字母表的建议
1 | 2 | 2021 Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.30687/bes/0/2021/02/003
Giustina Selvelli
{"title":"Latino o cirillico? Le proposte di un alfabeto misto nelle visioni di unità jugoslava del periodo interbellico","authors":"Giustina Selvelli","doi":"10.30687/bes/0/2021/02/003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/bes/0/2021/02/003","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the context of script choice (Latin and Cyrillic) in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in the late 1920s and early 1930s, focusing on bialphabetism and biliteracy as official policies of the country. I place the topic in the framework of Latinization in the interwar period and examine three texts by Yugoslav authors that propose a ‘hybrid’ writing system containing the characters of both alphabets as a solution to digraphia. It then explores some reactions to such proposals, including the one of Aleksander Belić. The article is based on the analysis of previously unknown sources found in the Matica Srpska Library in Novi Sad.","PeriodicalId":271900,"journal":{"name":"1 | 2 | 2021","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130346777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Number Cycle to Split Plurality and Back in Albanian 从数量循环到分裂多数再回到阿尔巴尼亚语
1 | 2 | 2021 Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.30687/bes/0/2021/02/001
Gjorgje Bozhoviq
{"title":"From Number Cycle to Split Plurality and Back in Albanian","authors":"Gjorgje Bozhoviq","doi":"10.30687/bes/0/2021/02/001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/bes/0/2021/02/001","url":null,"abstract":"Albanian plural morphology is analysed in the paper as split between the Num and n heads. This is shown to result diachronically from a plural-to-singular reanalysis cycle, where splitting the number morphology between Num and n has worked as a competition resolution strategy in Albanian. The system is still in transition, however, and represents a long-lasting state of a dynamic equilibrium.","PeriodicalId":271900,"journal":{"name":"1 | 2 | 2021","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128511101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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