{"title":"Entertaining Beliefs in Economic Mobility","authors":"Eunji Kim","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3838127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3838127","url":null,"abstract":"Americans have long believed in upward mobility and the narrative of the American Dream. Even in the face of rising income inequality and substantial empirical evidence that economic mobility has declined in recent decades, many Americans remain convinced of the prospects for upward mobility. What explains this disconnect? I argue that Americans’ media diets play an important role in explaining this puzzle. Specifically, contemporary Americans are watching a record number of entertainment TV programs that emphasize “rags-to-riches” narratives. I demonstrate that such shows have become a ubiquitous part of the media landscape over the last two decades. National surveys as well as online and lab in-the-field experiments show that exposure to these programs increases viewers’ beliefs in the American Dream and promotes internal attributions of wealth. Media exemplars present in what Americans are watching instead of news can powerfully distort economic perceptions and have important implications for public preferences for redistribution.","PeriodicalId":271567,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Sociology eJournal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127796214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PERANAN GENERASI MILENIAL DALAM MELESTARIKAN BUDAYA MELALUI INFORMASI DIGITAL (The Role of Millennial Generation in Sustaining Culture Through Digital Information)","authors":"Adi Permadi","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3621870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3621870","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Indonesian Abstract:</b> Tidak ada globalisasi tanpa kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Penyebaran informasi berlangsung dengan cepat dan berkembang, tidak terbatas pada negara maju dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi, tetapi juga melintasi negara berkembang dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi rendah. Bagi Indonesia, masuknya nilai-nilai atau budaya-budaya barat mendorong gelombang globalisasi ke masyarakat Indonesia merupakan ancaman terhadap budaya asli yang menggambarkan lokalitas khas daerah dalam hal ini negara. remaja seharusnya menjadi tonggak penting dalam budaya bangsa yang memuji hedonisme dan modernitas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi yang notabene memanfaatkan peran media dan informasi digital dalam mencegah efek negatif dari luar karena globalisasi, antara lain situs web, aplikasi mobile, game mobile, dan sebagainya dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pendekatan untuk menyebarkan budaya Indonesia melalui Internet dengan penekanan menyebar melalui blog dan media sosial, menjadikan media lokal menjadi media nasional dan internasional mampu meningkatkan peran budaya lokal di panggung dunia. <br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> There is no globalization without advances in information and communication technology. Dissemination of information takes place quickly and develops, not limited to developed countries with high economic growth, but also across developing countries with low economic growth. For Indonesia, the inclusion of western values or cultures is driving a wave of globalization into Indonesian society which poses a threat to indigenous cultures that illustrate the local specialties of the region in this country. adolescents should be an important milestone in the nation's culture that praises hedonism and modernity. Therefore, a strategy that is in fact utilizing the role of media and digital information in preventing external negative effects due to globalization, including websites, mobile applications, mobile games, etc. can be used as a basis for an approach to spread Indonesian culture through the Internet with an emphasis on spreading through blogs and social media, turning local media into national and international media can increase the role of local culture on the world stage.","PeriodicalId":271567,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Sociology eJournal","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116557998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}