Center for the Study of Democracy最新文献

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Democratization: Perspectives from Global Citizenries 民主化:全球公民的视角
Center for the Study of Democracy Pub Date : 2006-01-25 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199270125.003.0014
D. Shin
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引用次数: 63
Collective Identity and Expressive Forms 集体认同与表达形式
Center for the Study of Democracy Pub Date : 2001-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/04094-8
D. Snow
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引用次数: 273
Institutional Design in Plural Societies: Mitigating Ethnic Conflict and Fostering Stable Democracy 多元社会的制度设计:缓和种族冲突,促进稳定的民主
Center for the Study of Democracy Pub Date : 2001-06-01 DOI: 10.4337/9781781950814.00012
B. Grofman, Robert F. Stockwell
{"title":"Institutional Design in Plural Societies: Mitigating Ethnic Conflict and Fostering Stable Democracy","authors":"B. Grofman, Robert F. Stockwell","doi":"10.4337/9781781950814.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781950814.00012","url":null,"abstract":"We review institutional approaches to mitigating ethnic conflict and fostering stable democracy in plural societies using a four-fold classification: (1)building institutional fences between different ethnic communities through mechanisms such as federalism, communally-based legal and educational systems, and mono-ethnic electoral constituencies or ethnic electoral rolls (the extreme case of which is political breakup into states that are more ethnically homogeneous); (2) implementing power-sharing mechanisms at the elite level that institutionalize norms such as proportional allocation and mutual veto across ethnies, using electoral rules such as list PR that strengthen the power of (ethnically-defined) political elites; (3) implementing electoral institutions that have the potential for voting across ethnic lines and the election of candidates with perceived obligations wider than their own ethnic group, or the creation of parties that are multi-ethnic in character (such as use of the single-transferable vote within constituencies that are multi-ethnic in character, or its single district variant, the alternative vote); (4) minimizing the importance of ethnicity for political life and for social and economic opportunity via mechanisms that emphasize a common legal system with a strong system of civil rights and civil liberties, shared civic values, and either the teaching of a single common language or forced multilingual education, and which strengthen the political importance of non-ethnic bases for divisions, e.g., class or geography, and avoid allocative mechanisms that are ethnically-based. We link our approach to dealing with plural societies to the foundations of constitutional political economy laid out in Buchanan and Tullock (1962) and to our own perspective (Grofman 2000) on institutions as problem solvers.","PeriodicalId":268084,"journal":{"name":"Center for the Study of Democracy","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123569384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Lessons of Global Neo-liberalism? The East Asian Economic Crisis Reconsidered 全球新自由主义的教训?重新审视东亚经济危机
Center for the Study of Democracy Pub Date : 1998-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/12265089808449745
David A. Smith
{"title":"Lessons of Global Neo-liberalism? The East Asian Economic Crisis Reconsidered","authors":"David A. Smith","doi":"10.1080/12265089808449745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265089808449745","url":null,"abstract":"This paper begins with some comments on the way globalization has been linked to neo-liberal ideology. Then, the discussion shifts to East Asian (and specifically South Korean) political economy. Premised on an appreciation of the distinctiveness of the East Asia situation and economic trajectory, I will move into discussion of three key points about economic governance/organization: 1) foreign direct investment or, the historical lack thereof, during the decades of growth, 2) continuing technological dependency and obstacles to innovation, and 3) the emergence of East Asian business structures and networks and the rise of flexible production. While my cursory examination of these themes is suggestive rather than conclusive, it leads to some tentative conclusions that question the wisdom of the type of neo-liberal reforms that agencies like the IMF and some regional political leaders are foisting on East Asia.","PeriodicalId":268084,"journal":{"name":"Center for the Study of Democracy","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122546537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Turning "Citizens" into "Consumers": Economic Growth and the Level of Public Discourse 从“公民”到“消费者”:经济增长与公共话语水平
Center for the Study of Democracy Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/cbo9780511510519.003
S. Skaperdas
{"title":"Turning \"Citizens\" into \"Consumers\": Economic Growth and the Level of Public Discourse","authors":"S. Skaperdas","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511510519.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511510519.003","url":null,"abstract":"I will try to make sense of this trend in this paper by formally showing how material growth increases the time spent working in the market while it reduces the time spent in gatherings, in sumposia, with others. Public discourse requires time, to read, think, and interact with others. It is also assisted by the presence of a public space, the agora, the corner cafe, bar, or tavern, as well as the presence of media that can provide fodder for debate.","PeriodicalId":268084,"journal":{"name":"Center for the Study of Democracy","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116718021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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