Social Values & Society最新文献

{"title":"EXPLORATION ON LEGAL BASIS OF REASONABLE OPENING OF LIMITED SURROGACY IN CHINA","authors":"S. Li","doi":"10.26480/svs.01.2022.12.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/svs.01.2022.12.14","url":null,"abstract":"Limited open surrogacy can help many couples of childbearing age solve their fertility problems, which aligns with the basic concept of fairness and justice. Facing the great demand for surrogacy and the chaotic underground surrogacy, China’s attitude toward banning surrogacy is worth pondering. China has permanently attached great importance to ethics, and the complete prohibition of surrogacy is not a good policy. The realization of limited legalized surrogacy needs regulation and the harm brought by limited legalized surrogacy can be avoided as much as possible by restricting the qualifications of the entrusting party, modifying the conditions of surrogate mothers, and strictly reviewing the surrogacy agreement.","PeriodicalId":261176,"journal":{"name":"Social Values & Society","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128614071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UPSURGE IN ATTACK ON SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NIGERIA, CAUSES, EFFECTS AND SOLUTIONS: IMPLICATIONS ON EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION","authors":"Eyong Emmanuel Ikpi","doi":"10.26480/svs.01.2022.08.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/svs.01.2022.08.11","url":null,"abstract":"The role of secondary education in Nigeria cannot be undermined. This is due to the central position it occupies in the three tiers of education in Nigeria. It has been established that most students who cannot cope effectively in primary school education have the potential to strive efficiently in the secondary level of education. A child without a basis in secondary education cannot survive academically in tertiary education. This underscore why every effort must be put in place to harmonize a well-equipped secondary education in Nigeria. The persistent attack on secondary schools in Nigeria has attracted the attention of stakeholders in the academic environment which has attracted the need for this paper on the upsurge in attacks on secondary schools in Cross River State, Nigeria; causes effect and solution: Implication on assessment and evaluation. Owing the role of secondary education in Cross River State, Particularly in Nigeria. The continuous attack in the form of poor funding, lack of government attention, banditry attack, and issue in students’ seriousness has been a major cause for concern in recent times. The paper x-rayed the causes and possible solutions pointing to the implication of educational assessment and evaluation.","PeriodicalId":261176,"journal":{"name":"Social Values & Society","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122266400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LONELINESS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ITS EFFECT ON THE TREND TOWARDS SMARTPHONE ADDICTION IN EARLY ADULTHOOD WHO WORKS FROM HOME","authors":"A. Rahayu, Tiara Rahmania","doi":"10.26480/svs.01.2022.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/svs.01.2022.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"During the Covid-19 Pandemic, social restriction is one of the policies that the government enforces in suppressing the spread of Covid-19 cases. Thus, social life is drastically reduced. People who usually spend half of their time working at the office feel a significant difference. As a result of preliminary study, since the implementation of WFH, 60% of employees in X Inc. complained of getting lonely because they no longer have a fun social life. This study is a quantitative research that aims to determine the effect of loneliness on smartphone addiction in early adulthood who do the WFH during Covid-19 pandemic at X Inc. Data were collected via online questionnaires in two steps. The first one is pilot study (preliminary study), held in May 2021 (N=30; 56% women; age 20–27 years) and the field study held in June 2021 (N=56; 58% women; age 20–40 years). The data is being analyzed by simple linear regression. The data shows that the effect of loneliness on the tendency of smartphone addiction is 46.1%.","PeriodicalId":261176,"journal":{"name":"Social Values & Society","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125727199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SETTLEMENT OF HUSBAND-WIFE AFFAIRS CASE ACCORDING TO CUSTOMARY LAW IN MEMPURA DISTRICT, SIAK SRI INDRAPURA REGENCY","authors":"E. Deliana, Muhammad A. Rauf","doi":"10.26480/svs.01.2022.03.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/svs.01.2022.03.07","url":null,"abstract":"Customary law is a rule of law that has been passed down from generation to generation in an indigenous community. Like the rule of law in general, customary law also has a dispute resolution mechanism, one of which is the settlement of disputes that occur in the household due to infidelity committed by either husband or wife. The community in Mempura District still respects and implements existing customary law, especially those that regulate problems in the family. Penghulu and traditional leaders also play a role in resolving infidelity cases that occur in the community. However, not all infidelity cases are resolved through customary law. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which customary law plays a role in resolving infidelity cases in Mempura District, Siak Sri Indrapura Regency and why not all people are willing to resolve infidelity cases through customary law. The research method used is sociological legal research, which is looking at the implementation of the rule of law in society. Data collection techniques were conducted by interviewing traditional leaders. From the results of the study, it was found that the cheating party was given a traditional fine in the form of one goat and a ceremony was carried out as an effort to reject the reinforcements that would occur in the future. This settlement through customary law has a weakness, namely the decision of traditional leaders does not have binding power, so its implementation is highly dependent on community compliance. The limitation of this research is in the Mempura District, Siak Regency. Research on this matter has never been done before.","PeriodicalId":261176,"journal":{"name":"Social Values & Society","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126336187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RELIGIOUS SOCIAL PHENOMENON CILACAP COASTAL FISHING COMMUNITY","authors":"H. ., Itsna Nurrahma Mildaeni, Eko Muharudin","doi":"10.26480/svs.02.2022.21.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/svs.02.2022.21.25","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesian people who live in coastal areas mostly live as fishermen. Fishermen are coastal community entities that have a distinctive social structure and order. This study aims to determine the social and religious phenomenon of the Cilacap fishing community. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The study results show that the social and religious life of the Cilacap community has characteristics and is different from other community groups. In social life, fishing communities live in groups, have high solidarity, and have social strata. The socio-economic conditions of the community are very easy to change depending on the season. These seasonal changes form a distinctive and identical lifestyle in the life of fishermen. The religious life of the fishing community has a syncretic pattern, namely, religious teachings mixed with local community traditions.","PeriodicalId":261176,"journal":{"name":"Social Values & Society","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131170078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ECOLOGICAL STATUS OF CHONGQING DIALECT – A STUDY OF LANGUAGE ATTITUDE BASED ON LINGJIANG PRIMARY SCHOOL IN BEIBEI DISTRICT, CHONGQING","authors":"Lu Yu, Luo Chen","doi":"10.26480/svs.01.2022.15.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/svs.01.2022.15.19","url":null,"abstract":"Language attitude has been a focus of sociolinguistics in recent years. The investigation of language attitude is beneficial to the identity of group members and the maintenance of group relations. Besides, it provides guidelines for further protecting language diversity. Conducting a survey of the current situation of Chongqing elementary school students’ language attitudes toward Chongqing dialect from the theoretical perspective of Eco linguistics, this paper analyzes the influencing factors in depth from the three dimensions, namely, family background, school environment and language use, in order to reveal the ecology of Chongqing dialect and enhance Chongqing people’s awareness of dialect heritage.","PeriodicalId":261176,"journal":{"name":"Social Values & Society","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115634487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND ITS IMPACTS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN GHANA","authors":"V. Brobbey, R. Asiedu, Philip Opoku Mensah, Frank Asamoah Antwi, Eric Forenten Sie, Aaron Kumah","doi":"10.26480/svs.02.2022.37.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/svs.02.2022.37.41","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual harassment is any form of unwanted and dissenting sexual advances aimed toward another person. The drive of this paper is to understand how Ghanaian employees perceive sexual harassment in the Ghanaian work environment and how sexual harassment affects harassed employee work performance. This study adopted a qualitative research method using the semi-structured interview to collect data from 30 participants from six public and private companies. The findings of the study indicate that workers in Ghana perceived sexual harassment as demanding sexual favors from the opposite sex, touching of buttocks and or breast and kissing, superior enticing or forcing subordinate to have an intimate affair or relationship with, untoward behavior of staff towards the opposite sex or other skirmishes towards the opposite sex with a sexual connotation, any situation where a male or a female uses his or her position to make sexual advances to another person at the workplace, looking or commenting on any part of the body of which the victim may interpret as being offensive, forcing a female or male worker to go to bed with. The study further revealed that sexual harassment had negative impacts on the harassed employees’ performance. The study offers some important recommendations and implications for consideration.","PeriodicalId":261176,"journal":{"name":"Social Values & Society","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127248371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE IMPORTANCE OF ATTACHMENT TO GOD IN IMPROVING POSITIVE MENTAL HEALTH IN THE ELDERLY","authors":"H. ., Itsna Nurrahma Mildaeni, Eko Muharudin","doi":"10.26480/svs.02.2022.20.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/svs.02.2022.20.24","url":null,"abstract":"The mental health of the elderly is important to research, especially regarding the psychological vulnerability of their population. This study aims to determine the effect of attachment to God on positive mental health in the elderly. The participants in this study were 260 elderly people aged over 60 years in the village of Kenites, Kedung Banteng sub-district, Banyumas, Indonesia. The data collection tool used Attachment to God (α=0.837) and positive mental health (α=0.852). Data analysis using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 23. The results showed that the significance value was <0.05 with an R Square value of 0.651, meaning that Attachment to God had a significant effect on positive mental health in the elderly in the village of Kenites, Kedung banteng sub-district, Banyumas, Indonesia. Attachment to God contributes 65.1% to positive mental health. This shows that the importance of Attachment to God in the elderly is one of the important factors in keeping the elderly mentally healthy.","PeriodicalId":261176,"journal":{"name":"Social Values &amp; Society","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131669628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE USAGE OF WEB TOOLS IN EXTENSION SERVICE DELIVERY AMONG AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION WORKERS IN SOUTH-WEST NIGERIA","authors":"S. Ogunjimi, C. Adara, O. Bamigboye, B. Jayeola","doi":"10.26480/svs.02.2022.32.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/svs.02.2022.32.35","url":null,"abstract":"The advent of Covid-19 pandemic has contributed meaningfully to ICT in terms of its relevance, those that deal with communication like agricultural extension had no choice than to flow with the current trend of communicating with their clientele with the use of certain ICT tools such as the web-based tools. This enables a free flow and continuous contact with the farmers on updated information that is useful for agricultural productivity. The study therefore was conducted to assess the usage of web tools among the agricultural extension workers in south-west Nigeria, the study was carried out to: examine the socioeconomic characteristics of extension workers, determine the extension workers on the usage of web tools in disseminating agricultural information and constraints facing the usage of web tools in disseminating of agricultural information. The study was carried out in three out of the three states in Southwest Nigeria. Oyo, Ekiti and Osun were used and multi-stage sampling techniques was adopted. Primary data were collected and analyze using descriptive. The findings also show that respondents are high using of most the web tools such as facebook, whatapps, tiwtter etc for disseminate agricultural information to the farmers. Furthermore, the findings show that web tools usage has crucial role to play in promoting quality extension delivery, best agronomy practices and promoting new generation agriculture and make agriculture more lucrative and sustainable as well as improving livelihood in Nigeria. However, some constraints were identified with the use of web tools during the period of carrying out this study, such constraints are: poor internet coverage, lack of awareness of information sources available and untimely provision of information, high cost, complex to use, it requires special types of devices to use some of the webtools etc. The study therefore concludes that if the constraints faced was solves then the level of usage webtools will increase and enhance agricultural productivity. However, the study recommended that both agricultural extension workers needs to be trained on almost all the identified web tools.","PeriodicalId":261176,"journal":{"name":"Social Values &amp; Society","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134059198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TURNOVER INTENTIONS ON TEACHERS IN INDONESIA: THE ROLE OF AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT, CONTINUANCE COMMITMENT, AND NORMATIVE COMMITMENT","authors":"Retno Dwiyanti, Maryam Rozana, Tri Na'imah, Gisella Arnis rafiyana","doi":"10.26480/svs.02.2022.25.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/svs.02.2022.25.31","url":null,"abstract":"Turnover is a phenomenon that often occurs in organizations. Organizations that are less able to manage human resources well will have an impact on the desire of workers to leave work. The commitment of a teacher in a school organization is able to have a big impact because it can improve the quality of the organization, improve teamwork, create a willingness from oneself to make changes, and strengthen the bond of a worker to his or her organization. This study aims to determine the effect of affective commitment, continuance commitment, and normative commitment, on turnover intention. The sample of this study was private elementary school teachers in Purwokerto, Indonesia. The research instrument used was the organizational commitment questionnaire (OCQ) and the turnover intention scale. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant relationship between affective commitment and turnover intention, and normative commitment and turnover intention so that supported hypothesis. Meanwhile, the relationship between continuance commitment and turnover intention was not significant. Affective commitment has a small effect on turnover intention, while normative commitment has a medium effect on turnover intention. The results of this study are expected to add to the understanding of the literature on how much influence each dimension of organizational commitment has on turnover intentions. Management can carry out various activities that involve teachers in mental and emotional aspects so as to encourage teachers to remain in the organization and contribute to achieving organizational goals.","PeriodicalId":261176,"journal":{"name":"Social Values &amp; Society","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133472734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}