Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: conference proceedings, vol. I最新文献

{"title":"Tendințe digitale în sectorul vitivinicol","authors":"Tatiana Iatisin","doi":"10.36004/nier.cecg.ii.2022.16.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.ii.2022.16.17","url":null,"abstract":"Viticulture and winemaking are areas of strategic importance and an important source of revenue for the state budget, which is why the Republic of Moldova has initiated a complex of reforms to modernize it. Digital tools and data science are driving the most innovative societal developments in our life and economy. The wine sector can adapt at a different pace and at different stages, in some cases, the sector can be subject to profound disruptions. In a changing environment, the reactions of the wine sector can be frightening and therefore even conservative, but at the same time, it is important to realize that these new technologies and capabilities we are gaining will provide invaluable opportunities, analytical and predictive tools, and speed up the pace of all processes. The paper presents the results of research on the importance and role of digitization in the wine sector as well as its support. The study is based on reports in the field; scientific papers related to the studied problem by researchers; articles by experts in the wine sector. Several research methods have been used in the elaboration of this work, such as monograph, analysis and synthesis, statistics, comparison, etc.","PeriodicalId":257765,"journal":{"name":"Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: conference proceedings, vol. I","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116770474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tendințe actuale în dezvoltarea producției de cireșe în Republica Moldova","authors":"Alexandru Ceban, Eugenia Lucasenco","doi":"10.36004/nier.cecg.ii.2022.16.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.ii.2022.16.18","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the production of cherries in the Republic of Moldova has been constantly increasing, reaching a significant share in the horticultural field in terms of area and share of value in the total value of agricultural production. The development of this sector has impacted the focus of many investors and experts from the agrarian sector, proved by the fact that during the period 2016-2021 it has contributed to the increase of both, the average yield per hectare by approximately more than 3 times in agricultural enterprises and peasant farms and the actual cherry production by more than 30% in all categories of agricultural entities. Foreign trade in cherries is represented by a positive trade balance, but there are also some specific risks related to this product that will be further investigated in this paper. The purpose of the work is to carry out an analysis of the situation related to the production of cherries in the Republic of Moldova, as well as the presentation of some trends in the development of the sector. Analytical, descriptive and comparative research methods allowed the formulation of conclusions regarding the current state of the sector. Although the average yield per hectare in the analyzed period increased significantly, the occuring fluctuations of this coefficient lead us to the conclusion that there are still increased risks specific for production of cherries that deserve to be removed in order to obtain a profitable business.","PeriodicalId":257765,"journal":{"name":"Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: conference proceedings, vol. I","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131332077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antreprenoriatul inovativ în Republica Moldova: documente de politici, factori determinanți","authors":"Lidia Maier","doi":"10.36004/nier.cecg.i.2022.16.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.i.2022.16.24","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the Government of the Republic of Moldova has made considerable efforts to boost the development of the SME sector and has increasingly recognized the role of innovation as a key driver of a competitive and sustainable economy. And although strategic policy documents, programs, and other normativelegal acts, aimed at stimulating the elaboration and implementation of innovations have been developed and adopted at the national and regional levels, the political commitment to the implementation of innovation policy has remained limited and the innovation ecosystem remains at an incipient phase. In this context, for innovative entrepreneurship to develop effectivelyand be able to fully contribute to economic growth and development, it is suggested that its importance be further recognized. The paper aims to present an overview of the legislative frameworkand policy documents to support innovation at the national and regional levels-derived from other policy areas, highlighting the fact that the integration of the innovation policy for entrepreneurship in existing policy areas is problematic. In the article, the author also identifies and analyzes the determinants of innovative entrepreneurship, available for the Republic of Moldova and comes with some recommendations on boosting the development of innovative entrepreneurship in the country, the main suggestion being the emergence of an innovation strategy with the participation of all stakeholders in innovation and entrepreneurship. Methods such as analysis and generalization (of the legislative acts and policy documents, economic and statistical indicators and other analytical materials) were used in the elaboration of the article.","PeriodicalId":257765,"journal":{"name":"Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: conference proceedings, vol. I","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124895379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Securitatea alimentară a Republicii Moldova sub presiunea simultană a crizelor climatice, pandemice și economice","authors":"Tudor Bajura, Svetlana Gandacova","doi":"10.36004/nier.cecg.ii.2022.16.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.ii.2022.16.1","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural activity, being based on the use of relatively and / or absolutely limited sources (for example, agricultural land), being carried out under the \"open sky\" and oriented towards the stable (sustainable) provision of the country's population with food is, at the same time, excessively sensitive of various risk phenomena. The situation is strongly exacerbated in case of occurrence and simultaneous negative action of several of the risk phenomena with their disastrous \"effect\" either doubled or tripled, etc. As the analysis carried out in such situations shows, it is necessary to take radical \"anti-crisis\" measures, with the massive attraction of internal and (where appropriate) external sources, with the elaboration and practical materialization of regional or national programs on combating, at the very least – reducing, the negative consequences, which are likely to cause significant economic, financial, social, etc. losses. The aim of the paper is to identify and assess in advance the various risk phenomena on food security of the country (Republic of Moldova) and to submit socio-economic proposals to combat the serious consequences that may be caused by the above-mentioned risk phenomena. The methods applied Some specific components of the general method of dialectical materialism were used as the main research methods, including: analysis, synthesis, statistical groupings, method of comparison of quantitative indicators, method of scientific abstraction, descriptive method, etc. The relevant results, obtained from the research carried out, are: - arguing the need to recognize (at the family level) the risks (risk phenomena) that exist today for the country's population and the adequate preparation of families, first of all - from the rural area, to the negative impact of proportions as a consequence; 281 - drawing the attention of local public administration bodies, as well as central public administration bodies, to the need to identify economically vulnerable persons (families) in terms of providing material and/or financial assistance for the purpose of overcoming acute situations of negative influence of natural and / or socio- economic crises, listed in the name of the article. Activitatea agricolă, fiind bazată pe utilizarea surselor relativ și/sau absolute limitate (exemplu, terenuri agricole), fiind efectuată sub ”cerul deschis” și orientată spre asigurarea stabilă (durabilă) a populației țării cu produse alimentare, este, totodată, excesiv de sensibilă față de diferite fenomene de risc. Situația se exacerbează puternic în caz de apariție și acțiune negativă concomitentă a mai multor fenomene de risc cu ”efectul” lor dezastruos fie dublat, fie triplat etc. După cum arată analiza efectuată, în asemenea situații sunt necesare a fi întreprinse măsuri radicale de ”anti-criză”, cu atragerea masivă a surselor interne și (după caz) celor externe, cu elaborarea și materializarea practică a programelor regionale sau celor de nivel na","PeriodicalId":257765,"journal":{"name":"Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: conference proceedings, vol. I","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121135266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alternative de finanțare a afacerii în Republica Moldova","authors":"Alina Ianioglo","doi":"10.36004/nier.cecg.i.2022.16.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.i.2022.16.15","url":null,"abstract":"Financing business activities represent one of the pressing issues. In current conditions of digital transformation and difficulties in accessing traditional financing, alternative sources of finance acquire a special importance. At the same time, the knowledge regarding alternative finance market in the Republic of Moldova is yet in its infancy. Therefore, the article aims at exploring modern trends, issues and opportunities of alternative finance in the Republic of Moldova. In order to achieve the objective of the study, a mixed research approach, based on both primary and secondary data, was used: analysis of statistical data, international rankings, comparison, synthesis, deduction. There was determined the impact of different sources of finance on entrepreneurship development. The alternative finance market in the Republic of Moldova was analysed, showing that despite a rise in recent years, alternative sources of financing are still poorly developed.","PeriodicalId":257765,"journal":{"name":"Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: conference proceedings, vol. I","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125124945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Current state, obstacles and opportunities for the development of the Champignon mushroom production industry in the Republic of Moldova","authors":"Viorel Turetchi","doi":"10.36004/nier.cecg.ii.2022.16.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.ii.2022.16.19","url":null,"abstract":"Due to their nutritional and economic value, champignon mushrooms are appreciated by both consumers and domestic agricultural entrepreneurs. The ability of this culture to provide up to five - six harvests during the year, the constant demand on the local market for the given product, reflects, at first sight, guaranteed economic successes for potential mushroom producers. However, the specifics of the local market, as well as the technical and material conditions available for carrying out the production process in the conditions of the Republic of Moldova, carry a series of risks that can seriously compromise the success of the given business. The purpose of this work is to confirm the economic advantage of producing champignon mushrooms in the conditions of our country, to reflect the necessary technological measures to be implemented, the risks that may arise in the production process. General research methods (empirical and theoretical methods) were used in the preparation of the report, the analysis of statistical data reflecting the dynamics of the foreign and local markets was widely applied. The report presents both the analysis of the statistical data and the derived conclusions, and the effects are interpreted through the lens of promoting agricultural products with a high economic value. The results of the report present the dynamics of the local mushroom production sector, development opportunities and measures to make the field more efficient.","PeriodicalId":257765,"journal":{"name":"Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: conference proceedings, vol. I","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122116225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of infrastructure as a component of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in the Republic of Moldova: the opinion of entrepreneurs","authors":"Natalia Vinogradova, Vladislav Boldurat","doi":"10.36004/nier.cecg.i.2022.16.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.i.2022.16.16","url":null,"abstract":"The entrepreneurial ecosystem of the Republic of Moldova is still at the stage of formation. The observed trend of growth in the number of small and medium-sized enterprises is not accompanied by a qualitative growth of enterprises. This indicates the underdevelopment of key components of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, one of which is the infrastructure. In this study, infrastructure as a component of the entrepreneurial ecosystem is considered as a set of elements of physical infrastructure, as well as services to support entrepreneurship. The purpose of this article is to assess the state of the entrepreneurship support infrastructure in the Republic of Moldova, including based on the results of a survey of entrepreneurs, which was carried out in 2021 within the applied research project 20.80009.0807.38 „Multidimensional assessment and development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem at the national and regional level in order to boost the SME sector in the Republic of Moldova”, financed from the state budget of the Republic of Moldova. The results of the study showed that the infrastructure component of the entrepreneurial ecosystem of Moldova has mainly positive evaluations by entrepreneurs. Overall in the component, access to IT resources and services was most highly rated by entrepreneurs. The indicator with the most negative impact on the entrepreneurial ecosystem is the condition (quality) of the roads. Also, access to crisis resolution and business insolvency services is a significant obstacle for over a quarter of respondents, which reflects insufficient contribution from support organizations to overcome business insolvency issues.","PeriodicalId":257765,"journal":{"name":"Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: conference proceedings, vol. I","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132055909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}