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Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians最新文献

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Political Scandals 政治丑闻
Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789047408048_006
{"title":"Political Scandals","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789047408048_006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047408048_006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":257454,"journal":{"name":"Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131039641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Political Mistrust in Southeast Asia 东南亚的政治不信任
Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/1569133054621996
William F. Case
{"title":"Political Mistrust in Southeast Asia","authors":"William F. Case","doi":"10.1163/1569133054621996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1569133054621996","url":null,"abstract":"Politics in Southeast Asia are often characterised by power abuses and corrupt practices, ramshackle political institutions, economic shocks, social inequities, and a steady erosion of cultural deference. In these conditions, mass-level mistrust of political leaders and institutions might be expected to surge. However, patterns of mistrust turn out to be more complex. Where political leaders are abusive and corrupt, while doing little to ease the declining fortunes of social forces, mistrust does indeed grow pervasive, even threatening political stability. But in other cases, political leaders, even though abusive, have ably mitigated mistrust, shifting mass-level grievances onto rival elites or social segments, deploying populist programs, or mobilising nationalist resentments, thereby perpetuating their standings. Analysis focuses on a number of contemporary leaderships in Southeast Asia that have produced variable amounts of mass-level mistrust, including those of Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore.","PeriodicalId":257454,"journal":{"name":"Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132876777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Erosion of Confidence in Thirty European Democracies 对欧洲30个民主国家信心的侵蚀
Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/1569133054621932
M. Dogan
{"title":"Erosion of Confidence in Thirty European Democracies","authors":"M. Dogan","doi":"10.1163/1569133054621932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1569133054621932","url":null,"abstract":"The deficit of confidence is attested by a wealth of empirical data. The analysis deals with some nine institutions, political parties, discredit of politicians, the tandem of judges and journalists in denouncing the wrongdoings, the decreasing mistrust between nations as a compensatory trend of mistrust within nations. The countries are ranked according to the level of mistrust, which permeates all social strata. Corruption is an ubiquitous phenomenon in Europe, with few exceptions. Two illustrative emblematic cases are compared; Britain and Italy. In spite of the widespread feeling of mistrust, the legitimacy of democracy remains unchallenged. What types of citizens are needed in advanced democracies? Ignorant, credulous, believers in myths or well informed rationally distrustful citizens? Today democracy is permanently under the supervision of the public, as attested by surveys conducted periodically.","PeriodicalId":257454,"journal":{"name":"Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128539451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
Political Mistrust in Latin America 拉丁美洲的政治不信任
Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/1569133054621923
T. Power, Giselle D. Jamison
{"title":"Political Mistrust in Latin America","authors":"T. Power, Giselle D. Jamison","doi":"10.1163/1569133054621923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1569133054621923","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with contexts, causes and consequences of mistrust in politicians in today's Latin America's. The weak support for democracy across the entire continent is generated as much by mistrust of politicians as of institutions. Citizens are increasingly willing to separate their evaluations of incumbents from their evaluation of democracy as a regime type. Incumbents have repeatedly modified constitutional arrangements to suit their own interests. The analysis is based on sources such as the Latinobarometro (17 countries from 1995-2003), the World Values Surveys (7 countries in 1995), the Hewlett/Tulane study (Chile, Costa Rica and Mexico in 1998), the Informe Iberoamericano, and Transparency International.","PeriodicalId":257454,"journal":{"name":"Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134366987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Nigeria: Trust Your Patron, not the Institutions 尼日利亚:相信你的赞助人，而不是机构
Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/1569133054621969
Jean-Pascal Daloz
{"title":"Nigeria: Trust Your Patron, not the Institutions","authors":"Jean-Pascal Daloz","doi":"10.1163/1569133054621969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1569133054621969","url":null,"abstract":"In Nigeria, trust and mistrust remain a permanent and sensitive issue. This obviously concerns elite-population relationships or rather – when considering the personalized and particularistic aspects of political life- between patrons and their dependants. This issue of trust is also crucial when it comes to relations among \"Big Men\" leading factions cutting across communities. Emphasizing the lack of confidence in the institutions and the difficult question of reliance within informal clientelistic networks, this article proposes interpretations based on the study of socio-political relations in a long-term perspective.","PeriodicalId":257454,"journal":{"name":"Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132279552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Norway: Trust Among Elites in a Corporatist Democracy 挪威:社团民主制中精英之间的信任
Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/1569133054622003
T. Gulbrandsen
{"title":"Norway: Trust Among Elites in a Corporatist Democracy","authors":"T. Gulbrandsen","doi":"10.1163/1569133054622003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1569133054622003","url":null,"abstract":"While there have been many studies of ordinary citizens' institutional trust, there is very little knowledge about how national elites or leaders evaluate the trustworthiness of public institutions. This article contributes to filling this knowledge gap. Based on data from the Norwegian Power and Democracy Project's Leadership Study 2000, it is demonstrated that Norwegian top leaders have more trust in the main institutions of the society than citizens do in general. They rank, however, the various institutions in the same way. As found in studies of citizens' institutional trust, ideological orientation is an important cause of institutional trust among the top leaders. How they relate to the public/private cleavage as well as to the centre/periphery cleavage has significant impact upon their trust giving. The degree of trust in a particular institution is also positively affected by how much contact a top leader has with the leaders of this institution. The elites in Norway are involved in an extensive network of contacts and relations with leaders in other sectors and institutions. An indirect, and thus not always discernable effect of this network of relations seems to be that a higher degree of mutual trust is emerging among all the elites in the system.","PeriodicalId":257454,"journal":{"name":"Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians","volume":"23 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114109234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Argentina: Economic Disaster and the Rejection of the Political Class 阿根廷:经济灾难和政治阶层的拒绝
Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/1569133054621905
M. Carballo, F. Turner
{"title":"Argentina: Economic Disaster and the Rejection of the Political Class","authors":"M. Carballo, F. Turner","doi":"10.1163/1569133054621905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1569133054621905","url":null,"abstract":"The Argentine economic crisis of 1999-2003 caused GDP to drop precipitously and levels of poverty and unemployment to rise greatly. Although more profound, this crisis resembled three others since 1966, and it led Argentines overwhelmingly to reject the members of their political class. In 1999, the confidence of Argentine citizens in politicians and political institutions was already very low, reflecting in part the earlier crises and the fact that income distribution in the country had become far more unequal in the 1990s. Causes for the economic crisis include economic policies, political constraints, and the structure of Argentine society and values. Although some economic growth has returned under the presidency of Nestor Kirchner since 2003, the depth of the rejection of the political class is so great that it may lead to some change in Argentine values.","PeriodicalId":257454,"journal":{"name":"Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116605142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
France: Political Mistrust and the Civil Death of Politicians 法国:政治不信任和政治家的民事死亡
Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/1569133054621987
M. Dogan
{"title":"France: Political Mistrust and the Civil Death of Politicians","authors":"M. Dogan","doi":"10.1163/1569133054621987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1569133054621987","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":257454,"journal":{"name":"Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121099627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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