Law, Probability and Risk最新文献

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Reference populations for examining possible racial profiling 研究可能的种族定性的参考人群
Law, Probability and Risk Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1093/lpr/mgad008
Douglas N VanDerwerken, Mary Santi Fowler, Joseph B Kadane
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引用次数: 0
Combining reproducibility and repeatability studies with applications in forensic science 将再现性和可重复性研究与法医学的应用相结合
Law, Probability and Risk Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1093/lpr/mgad007
Hina Arora, Naomi Kaplan-Damary, Hal S Stern
{"title":"Combining reproducibility and repeatability studies with applications in forensic science","authors":"Hina Arora, Naomi Kaplan-Damary, Hal S Stern","doi":"10.1093/lpr/mgad007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgad007","url":null,"abstract":"Studying the repeatability and reproducibility of decisions made during forensic examinations is important in order to better understand variation in decisions and establish confidence in procedures. For disciplines that rely on comparisons made by trained examiners such as for latent prints, handwriting, and cartridge cases, it has been recommended that ‘black-box’ studies be used to estimate the reliability and validity of decisions. In a typical black-box study, examiners are asked to judge samples of evidence as they would in practice, and their decisions are recorded; the ground truth about samples is known by the study designers. The design for such studies includes repeated assessments on forensic samples by different examiners and additionally, it is common for a subset of examiners to provide repeated assessments on the same evidence samples. We demonstrate a statistical approach to analyse the data collected across these repeated trials that offers the following advantages: i) we can make joint inference about repeatability and reproducibility while utilizing both the intra-examiner and inter-examiner data, ii) we can account for examiner–sample interactions that may impact the decision-making process. We demonstrate the approach first for continuous outcomes such as where decisions are made on an ordinal scale with many categories. The approach is next applied to binary decisions and results are presented on the data from two black-box studies.","PeriodicalId":253362,"journal":{"name":"Law, Probability and Risk","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135668083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Correction to: Priors neutral between the parties: The Batson motion in Idaho v. Ish 更正:当事人之间的先前中立:爱达荷州诉伊什州的巴特森动议
Law, Probability and Risk Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1093/lpr/mgad006
{"title":"Correction to: Priors neutral between the parties: The Batson motion in <i>Idaho v. Ish</i>","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/lpr/mgad006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgad006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":253362,"journal":{"name":"Law, Probability and Risk","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136236475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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