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Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Understanding Implicit and Underspecified Language最新文献

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Pre-trained Language Models’ Interpretation of Evaluativity Implicature: Evidence from Gradable Adjectives Usage in Context 预训练语言模型对评价性含义的解释:来自语境中可分级形容词使用的证据
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Understanding Implicit and Underspecified Language Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18653/v1/2022.unimplicit-1.1
Yan Cong
{"title":"Pre-trained Language Models’ Interpretation of Evaluativity Implicature: Evidence from Gradable Adjectives Usage in Context","authors":"Yan Cong","doi":"10.18653/v1/2022.unimplicit-1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.unimplicit-1.1","url":null,"abstract":"By saying Maria is tall, a human speaker typically implies that Maria is evaluatively tall from the speaker’s perspective. However, by using a different construction Maria is taller than Sophie, we cannot infer from Maria and Sophie’s relative heights that Maria is evaluatively tall because it is possible for Maria to be taller than Sophie in a context in which they both count as short. Can pre-trained language models (LMs) “understand” evaulativity (EVAL) inference? To what extent can they discern the EVAL salience of different constructions in a conversation? Will it help LMs’ implicitness performance if we give LMs a persona such as chill, social, and pragmatically skilled? Our study provides an approach to probing LMs’ interpretation of EVAL inference by incorporating insights from experimental pragmatics and sociolinguistics. We find that with the appropriate prompt, LMs can succeed in some pragmatic level language understanding tasks. Our study suggests that socio-pragmatics methodology can shed light on the challenging questions in NLP.","PeriodicalId":247983,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Understanding Implicit and Underspecified Language","volume":"66 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120810492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pragmatic and Logical Inferences in NLI Systems: The Case of Conjunction Buttressing NLI系统中的语用推理与逻辑推理:以连接支撑为例
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Understanding Implicit and Underspecified Language Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18653/v1/2022.unimplicit-1.2
Paolo Pedinotti, Emmanuele Chersoni, Enrico Santus, Alessandro Lenci
{"title":"Pragmatic and Logical Inferences in NLI Systems: The Case of Conjunction Buttressing","authors":"Paolo Pedinotti, Emmanuele Chersoni, Enrico Santus, Alessandro Lenci","doi":"10.18653/v1/2022.unimplicit-1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.unimplicit-1.2","url":null,"abstract":"An intelligent system is expected to perform reasonable inferences, accounting for both the literal meaning of a word and the meanings a word can acquire in different contexts. A specific kind of inference concerns the connective and, which in some cases gives rise to a temporal succession or causal interpretation in contrast with the logic, commutative one (Levinson, 2000). In this work, we investigate the phenomenon by creating a new dataset for evaluating the interpretation of and by NLI systems, which we use to test three Transformer-based models. Our results show that all systems generalize patterns that are consistent with both the logical and the pragmatic interpretation, perform inferences that are inconsistent with each other, and show clear divergences with both theoretical accounts and humans’ behavior.","PeriodicalId":247983,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Understanding Implicit and Underspecified Language","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114251147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Devils Are in the Details”: Annotating Specificity of Clinical Advice from Medical Literature “魔鬼在细节”:从医学文献中解读临床建议的特异性
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Understanding Implicit and Underspecified Language Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18653/v1/2022.unimplicit-1.3
Yingya Li, Bei Yu
{"title":"“Devils Are in the Details”: Annotating Specificity of Clinical Advice from Medical Literature","authors":"Yingya Li, Bei Yu","doi":"10.18653/v1/2022.unimplicit-1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.unimplicit-1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Prior studies have raised concerns over specificity issues in clinical advice. Lacking specificity — explicitly discussed detailed information — may affect the quality and implementation of clinical advice in medical practice. In this study, we developed and validated a fine-grained annotation schema to describe different aspects of specificity in clinical advice extracted from medical research literature. We also presented our initial annotation effort and discussed future directions towards an NLP-based specificity analysis tool for summarizing and verifying the details in clinical advice.","PeriodicalId":247983,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Understanding Implicit and Underspecified Language","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127433343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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