Nedržavni akteri u međunarodnom pravu最新文献

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Multinacionalne kompanije u međunarodnom pravu
Nedržavni akteri u međunarodnom pravu Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/iipe_nsail.2020.ch5
Sanja Jelisavac Trošić
{"title":"Multinacionalne kompanije u međunarodnom pravu","authors":"Sanja Jelisavac Trošić","doi":"10.18485/iipe_nsail.2020.ch5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/iipe_nsail.2020.ch5","url":null,"abstract":": in the world economy today, multinational companies (MNCs), which by their nature are created by pooling capital to make as much profit as possible, play an increasingly important role. When we talk about phenomena such as globalization and integration of business on the world market, they cannot be imagined without MNCs, which are both a consequence and a driver of these processes. These companies make big profits, and their business transcends national borders and national regulations. By their actions, MNCs bring complexity to the economic and legal relations and their regulations. Some MNCs appear in the world economy and international law as extremely powerful non-state actors. Given that some MNCs are even economically stronger than many countries in the world, they seek to obtain numerous concessions from countries through the establishment of mutual relations, as well as through other legal regulations. Also, in order to gain as much profit as possible, they direct and influence the work of international organizations. in that way, MNCs are currently one of the most powerful subjects of modern international economic relations, and they are trying to gain that position in the legal regulations as well. The aim of this paper is to analyze the position of MNCs in the international community and especially international law, but also the issue of international legal regulation of MNCs, the violations of international law and frameworks for their responsibility, as well as the elements of international legal subjectivity.","PeriodicalId":239265,"journal":{"name":"Nedržavni akteri u međunarodnom pravu","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125591632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nedržavni akteri i zaštita ljudskih prava
Nedržavni akteri u međunarodnom pravu Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/iipe_nsail.2020.ch9
Anđela Z. Đukanović
{"title":"Nedržavni akteri i zaštita ljudskih prava","authors":"Anđela Z. Đukanović","doi":"10.18485/iipe_nsail.2020.ch9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/iipe_nsail.2020.ch9","url":null,"abstract":": Non-state actors have an increasingly important role in the light of international human rights protection. The instruments for the protection of human rights, starting with the uN universal Declaration of Human Rights from 1948, were primarily aimed at the obligation of states in the promotion and protection of human rights. individuals or groups of individuals were primarily recognized as potential victims of human rights violations. in this regard, it is necessary to examine the role of non-state actors in endangering human rights. The notion of non-state actors is vague and encompasses a number of truly different actors, but its use stems from the need to reconsider the state-centric system of human rights protection. The endangerment of human rights by various companies is perhaps the most current problem, which has only recently attracted more attention and is most often recognized in the sphere of economic, social, and cultural rights. However, this may not be the case. it is possible to distinguish several special areas in which the protection of human rights is currently the most endangered with regard to the business of companies. unfortunately, for various reasons, states are often unable to influence the behavior of such actors, although they still represent actors who are the main bearers of human rights obligations. However, awareness of the respective duties and responsibilities of non-state actors is gradually gaining in importance. Legally non-binding documents adopted in the last couple of decades are important in this sense. Also, the positive role of non-governmental organizations in correcting the behavior of companies is of importance.","PeriodicalId":239265,"journal":{"name":"Nedržavni akteri u međunarodnom pravu","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130961688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Odgovornost nedržavnih aktera
Nedržavni akteri u međunarodnom pravu Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/iipe_nsail.2020.ch11
Jovana Blešić
{"title":"Odgovornost nedržavnih aktera","authors":"Jovana Blešić","doi":"10.18485/iipe_nsail.2020.ch11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/iipe_nsail.2020.ch11","url":null,"abstract":": Non-state actors are gaining increasing importance in modern international law, especially since there is more and more talk about the crisis of states as subjects of international law. As participants in events within the international community, they are responsible for the acts they commit. Accountability in international law is one of the most important institutes, and therefore this area never loses interest. And some international bodies, such as the united Nations Commission on international Law and the Association for international Law, recognize the importance of this topic. The report of the Special Rapporteur of the Secretary-General on the need to introduce the responsibility of non-state actors is paying particular attention to this topic. That is why the uN Commission on international Law adopted a draft article on the responsibility of international organizations, and great attention is dedicated to individual criminal responsibility. in this paper, in addition to these important issues, the author will present the responsibility borne by transnational companies and non-governmental organizations. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the current situation in these areas, as well as to make proposals for possible further ventures in terms of codification.","PeriodicalId":239265,"journal":{"name":"Nedržavni akteri u međunarodnom pravu","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115603783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Položaj nevladinih organizacija u međunarodnom pravu
Nedržavni akteri u međunarodnom pravu Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/iipe_nsail.2020.ch7
Jelica Gordanić
{"title":"Položaj nevladinih organizacija u međunarodnom pravu","authors":"Jelica Gordanić","doi":"10.18485/iipe_nsail.2020.ch7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/iipe_nsail.2020.ch7","url":null,"abstract":": The paper examines theoretical dilemmas regarding the legal status of NGOs, their historical development as well as their position within the united Nations and their impact on international law. Traditionally, NGOs have been considered as objects of international law. Having in mind contributions of NGOs on development of international law and impact on establishment of numerous international institutions, their significance is far beyond the object of international law. NGOs are facing with non regulated position in international law. This fact enables them to act in all aspects of international law and international politics not explicitly prohibited. Despite “terra incognita” legal status, legal personality and influence of some NGOs can be compared with the international legal personality of international organizations. The paper aims to prove that NGOs are moving away from the object of international law and developing some characteristics of the subject of international law.","PeriodicalId":239265,"journal":{"name":"Nedržavni akteri u međunarodnom pravu","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128348168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uticaj investitora kao nedržavnih aktera u međunarodnom pravu
Nedržavni akteri u međunarodnom pravu Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/iipe_nsail.2020.ch10
Vanja Pavićević
{"title":"Uticaj investitora kao nedržavnih aktera u međunarodnom pravu","authors":"Vanja Pavićević","doi":"10.18485/iipe_nsail.2020.ch10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/iipe_nsail.2020.ch10","url":null,"abstract":": The international legal order in the 21st century is increasingly reminiscent of a kaleidoscope composed of many non-state actors influencing the dynamics of international relations through various activities. From the position of non-governmental organizations, individuals and minorities - indigenous peoples, through terrorist groups to multinational companies, there is no area of international law in which non-state actors, to a greater or lesser extent, have not influenced the creation, development or application of legal norms. Nevertheless, the role of non-state actors appears to be most visible in the area of international investment law, as reflected in the growing influence of foreign investors. Their position provokes a lot of controversy in international law, primarily due to the specific dispute resolution mechanism that allows the investor to file a lawsuit with the selected arbitral tribunal directly against the host country. in this way, despite the formal lack of character of a subject in international law, the investor manages to actually equate his position in a particular dispute with the state. Additionally, the legal nature of the so-called \"internationalized agreements\" provides opportunities for different interpretations - can investors based on such agreements enjoy not only the status of an object but, to a certain extent, also a subject of international law? in this paper, the author will examine the sources of international investment law, the position of investors in resolving investment disputes, as well as the possible difference between the formal and factual position that investors in the international legal order enjoy.","PeriodicalId":239265,"journal":{"name":"Nedržavni akteri u međunarodnom pravu","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129623156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uvodna razmatranja
Nedržavni akteri u međunarodnom pravu Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/iipe_nsail.2020.ch1
M. Vucic
{"title":"Uvodna razmatranja","authors":"M. Vucic","doi":"10.18485/iipe_nsail.2020.ch1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/iipe_nsail.2020.ch1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":239265,"journal":{"name":"Nedržavni akteri u međunarodnom pravu","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123791324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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