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U.S. Monetary Policy in an Integrating World: 1960 to 2000 一体化世界中的美国货币政策:1960 - 2000
New England Economic Review Pub Date : 2001-05-01 DOI: 10.2469/DIG.V32.N2.1071
R. Cooper, J. Little
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引用次数: 7
Risk-adjusted performance of mutual funds 共同基金经风险调整后的表现
New England Economic Review Pub Date : 1998-09-01 DOI: 10.2469/dig.v29.n2.493
K. Simons
{"title":"Risk-adjusted performance of mutual funds","authors":"K. Simons","doi":"10.2469/dig.v29.n2.493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2469/dig.v29.n2.493","url":null,"abstract":"Mutual funds are now the preferred way for individual investors and many institutions to participate in capital markets, and their popularity has increased demand for evaluations of fund performance. Many business publications now rank mutual funds according to their performance, and information services exist specifically for this purpose. There is no general agreement, however, about how best to measure and compare fund performance and on what information funds should disclose to investors. ; Risk and performance measurement is an active area for academic research and continues to be of vital interest to investors who need to make informed decisions and to mutual fund managers whose compensation is tied to performance. This article describes a number of performance measures. Their common feature is that they all measure funds' returns relative to risk, However, they differ in how they define and measure risk and, consequently, in how they define risk-adjusted performance. The author also compares rankings of a large sample of funds using two popular measures for both stock and bond funds during the three-year period between 1995-1997.","PeriodicalId":239055,"journal":{"name":"New England Economic Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129742012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 49
Globalization and U.S. Inflation 全球化与美国通货膨胀
New England Economic Review Pub Date : 1998-07-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780429270949-43
Geoffrey M. B. Tootell
{"title":"Globalization and U.S. Inflation","authors":"Geoffrey M. B. Tootell","doi":"10.4324/9780429270949-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429270949-43","url":null,"abstract":"Estimates of the Phillips curve suggest that the low level of unemployment over the last few years should have produced a fairly significant increase in the rate of inflation, yet inflation has continued to fall. Some take this occurrence as evidence that the NAIRU has declined. Others argue that social factors, such as recent movements of employee health coverage to health maintenance organizations have temporarily masked inflation. Perhaps the most widely cited explanation for the surprisingly good inflation performance of late concerns the increasing sensitivity of the U.S. economy to foreign economic conditions; specifically, many have argued that since capacity utilization abroad has been slack in recent years, U.S. inflation has remained mild. This study uses a variety of approaches to examine whether U.S. inflation depends on foreign, rather than domestic capacity constraints. The author shows that foreign capacity plays little, if any, role in the determination of U.S. inflation independent of any role it might play in the determination of U.S. capacity utilization. He cautions that anyone who believes in a world where we no longer need worry about domestic capacity constraints will eventually be rudely awakened by data that suggests otherwise. His results indicate that the Phillips curve, relating some measure of U.S. capacity to U.S. inflation, is alive, if ailing a bit, even as the world gets more integrated.","PeriodicalId":239055,"journal":{"name":"New England Economic Review","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131754050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 59
Is Inflation Dead? 通胀已死吗?
New England Economic Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780429270949-49
R. Brinner
{"title":"Is Inflation Dead?","authors":"R. Brinner","doi":"10.4324/9780429270949-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429270949-49","url":null,"abstract":"In the past few years the United States has enjoyed the unique economic duet of very low unemployment and declining price inflation. For decades, we have come to associate tight labor markets with accelerating wages and prices. But in 1997, the unemployment rate sank below 5 percent, and neither wage nor price inflation became a problem. Have our inflation processes fundamentally changed for the better? Are we in a new era of permanently better economic performance due to new behavior by our citizens? Or are we simply enjoying good luck in the form of positive supply shocks? A careful reading of the full inflation story reveals that nominal wage inflation has been subdued by exceptionally modest price inflation, according to the author. Real, or price-adjusted, wage inflation has been increasing in response to low unemployment, just as in past decades. Price inflation has been held down by a set of \"supply shocks,\" including a strong dollar, falling energy prices, and a cost-reducing regime shift in the healthcare industry. Inflation is not dead, and as supply shocks shift to neutral or worse, tight labor markets will create a traditional inflation problem.","PeriodicalId":239055,"journal":{"name":"New England Economic Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132269352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Failure in Risk Management 风险管理失败
New England Economic Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/9781119198536
R. Kimball
{"title":"Failure in Risk Management","authors":"R. Kimball","doi":"10.1002/9781119198536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119198536","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":239055,"journal":{"name":"New England Economic Review","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133386611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 89
Forecasting cyclical turning points: the record in the past three recessions 预测周期转折点:过去三次衰退的记录
New England Economic Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139173735.010
Stephen K. McNees
{"title":"Forecasting cyclical turning points: the record in the past three recessions","authors":"Stephen K. McNees","doi":"10.1017/CBO9781139173735.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139173735.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":239055,"journal":{"name":"New England Economic Review","volume":"390 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116523103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 40
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