Sriwijaya Journal of Pediatrics最新文献

Nephrotic Syndrome in Pediatrics: A Case Report 儿科肾病综合征1例报告

Sriwijaya Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.59345/sjped.v1i2.46

Ratu Hanny Anggorowati, Huminsa Ranto, Mourison Panjaitan, Andre Yusanto, Rati Annisah

{"title":"Nephrotic Syndrome in Pediatrics: A Case Report","authors":"Ratu Hanny Anggorowati, Huminsa Ranto, Mourison Panjaitan, Andre Yusanto, Rati Annisah","doi":"10.59345/sjped.v1i2.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59345/sjped.v1i2.46","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The prevalence of childhood NS worldwide is approximately 16 cases per 100,000 children, with an incidence of two to seven per 100,000 children. Primary causes of NS include minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, membranous nephropathy, genetic disorders, and secondary diseases associated with infections, drugs, and neoplasia; however, it can also be idiopathic. \u0000Case presentation: A 14-year-old male toddler weighing 39 kg with a 1-week history of swelling around the eyes and both legs and generalized body swelling. On physical examination, swelling was found in both lower legs (pitting type). Laboratory investigations showed protein in urine and reduced serum albumin (2.0 g/dL) with elevated lipid levels. Although a kidney biopsy could not be performed due to the economic problem of the family, a diagnosis of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (NS) was made based on clinical and laboratory findings. \u0000Conclusion: Nephrotic syndrome in children includes dietary adjustments, administration of diuretics to reduce edema, and administration of immunosuppressants such as steroids to induce remission.","PeriodicalId":235302,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Pediatrics","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121780956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Overview of Hirschsprung Disease: A Narrative Literature Review 巨结肠疾病综述:叙述性文献综述

Sriwijaya Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.59345/sjped.v1i1.14

Harsani Lampus

{"title":"Overview of Hirschsprung Disease: A Narrative Literature Review","authors":"Harsani Lampus","doi":"10.59345/sjped.v1i1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59345/sjped.v1i1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Hirschsprung disease is a congenital malformation resulting from the failure of neural crest cells to migrate into the gastrointestinal tract. The exact cause of this disorder is unknown, but it is suspected that there is an interaction of several factors, including gene mutations and epigenetic mechanisms. This literature review aimed to describe the pathophysiology, clinical symptoms, and treatment of Hirschprung disease. Mild to severe constipation is a common manifestation of Hirschsprung's disease with poor diet, poor weight gain, and progressive abdominal distention. However, diarrhea may be the first sign, as only water can flow around the affected stool. The most serious complication in the neonatal period is Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC), which can occur both preoperatively and postoperatively. Surgery is the definitive treatment in all cases of Hirschsprung's disease, with resection of the aganglionic segment and anastomosis of the bowel proximal to the anus, known as a pull-through procedure. In conclusion, Hirschsprung disease is a congenital aganglionic megacolon or functional obstruction of the large intestine and is caused by multifactorial factors, especially the role of genetic aspects.","PeriodicalId":235302,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Pediatrics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130036201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease: Narrative Literature Review 急性风湿热与风湿性心脏病:叙事文献综述

Sriwijaya Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.59345/sjped.v1i1.15

Bagus Winandi Arundito, Teti Adriana, Lubis, Bagus Winandi, Arundito

{"title":"Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease: Narrative Literature Review","authors":"Bagus Winandi Arundito, Teti Adriana, Lubis, Bagus Winandi, Arundito","doi":"10.59345/sjped.v1i1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59345/sjped.v1i1.15","url":null,"abstract":"Rheumatic fever is a systemic inflammatory disease caused by an immune and inflammatory response to infection by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci in individuals with a genetic predisposition. In its acute form, rheumatic fever is a febrile illness that occurs about 2 to 3 weeks after infection and is characterized by inflammation of the joints, skin, nervous system, and heart. If left untreated, rheumatic fever can lead to scarring and structural deformities of the heart resulting in rheumatic heart disease (RHD). This literature review aimed to describe acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in children. Therapy for acute rheumatic fever is aimed at eradicating streptococcal infection regimen 10 days of antibiotics NSAIDs are used as agent anti-inflammatory for rheumatic carditis and arthritis and help relieve symptoms, but does not prevent complications. Serious carditis may require diuretics and vasodilators, and recovery may take up to 12 months. Damaged valve repair surgery may be necessary in cases of recurrent chronic rheumatic fever or carditis. In conclusion, rheumatic fever is a systemic inflammatory disease caused by an immune and inflammatory response to infection by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci in individuals with a genetic predisposition. If left untreated, rheumatic fever can lead to scarring and structural deformities of the heart resulting in rheumatic heart disease (RHD).","PeriodicalId":235302,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Pediatrics","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121337346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Feeding Patterns and Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Aged 12-59 Months in the Working Area of Pembina Health Center, Plaju, Palembang, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巨港市普拉朱市彭比纳卫生中心工作区域12-59月龄幼儿喂养方式与发育迟缓发生率的关系

Sriwijaya Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.59345/sjped.v1i1.11

R. Hidayat

{"title":"The Relationship between Feeding Patterns and Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Aged 12-59 Months in the Working Area of Pembina Health Center, Plaju, Palembang, Indonesia","authors":"R. Hidayat","doi":"10.59345/sjped.v1i1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59345/sjped.v1i1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Stunting is a linear growth disorder caused by malnutrition and chronic infectious diseases. The food intake of a child is very highly influenced by parental feeding patterns. The more optimal the feeding of a child, of course, the more optimal the growth and development of the child, where the factor of nutrition greatly affects the growth of a child's body. This study aimed to determine the relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the working area of Pembina Health Center, Plaju, Palembang, Indonesia. \u0000Methods: This study is a cross-sectional analytic observational study. A total of 100 research subjects participated in this study. Analysis of sociodemographic data and feeding patterns was carried out using SPSS software univariate and bivariate. \u0000Results: The study results show that the majority of the subject with poor feeding patterns have a greater proportion of stunting events. Meanwhile, research subjects with good feeding patterns had a smaller proportion of stunting events. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of feeding in children is related to the incidence of stunting, p<0.05. \u0000Conclusion: The pattern of feeding children is related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the working area of Pembina Health Center, Plaju, Palembang, Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":235302,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Pediatrics","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132173478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Changes in Sexual Maturity (Puberty): A Narrative Literature Review 性成熟(青春期)的变化:叙事性文献综述

Sriwijaya Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.59345/sjped.v1i1.12

Rizki Ayu

引用次数: 0

Overview of Clinical Symptoms of Pediatric Patients Infected with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巨港市穆罕默德·侯赛因医生总医院感染2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)儿科患者临床症状概述

Sriwijaya Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.59345/sjped.v1i1.13

A. Bakri

{"title":"Overview of Clinical Symptoms of Pediatric Patients Infected with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia","authors":"A. Bakri","doi":"10.59345/sjped.v1i1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59345/sjped.v1i1.13","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by infection with a new coronavirus with the name SARS-CoV-2 and can be transmitted between humans. Transmission of COVID-19 occurs through droplets produced by infected people. Indonesia is a country affected by COVID-19, with cases reaching 2,203,108 cases. The number of cases in Indonesia also includes COVID-19 infections in children. This study aimed to present an overview of the clinical symptoms of pediatric patients infected with coronavirus disease 2019 at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia. Methods: This study is a descriptive observational study. A total of 50 research subjects participated in this study. Observations of sociodemographic data and observations of clinical data were carried out in this study. Univariate data analysis was performed to present the distribution of frequencies and percentages of each variable. Results: The majority of clinical symptoms of pediatric COVID-19 patients are fever. Apart from fever symptoms, the majority of clinical symptoms of child COVID-19 patients have symptoms of runny nose, shortness of breath, nausea and vomiting, and diarrhea. Conclusion: Fever is a clinical symptom of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infection in children at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":235302,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Pediatrics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132332835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0