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HEN: Prevention (Sub-Topic)最新文献

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The Deadly Cost of Informal Lending: An Economic Model of Agrarian Suicide in Punjab 非正式借贷的致命成本:旁遮普农业自杀的经济模型
HEN: Prevention (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3743099
Daniel K. N. Johnson, Lakhwinder Singh, K. Bhangoo, T. Qin
{"title":"The Deadly Cost of Informal Lending: An Economic Model of Agrarian Suicide in Punjab","authors":"Daniel K. N. Johnson, Lakhwinder Singh, K. Bhangoo, T. Qin","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3743099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3743099","url":null,"abstract":"The Indian state of Punjab, which initially benefited greatly from the Green Revolution, has suffered from a dramatic rise in agrarian suicides for several decades. We use a carefully constructed sample of over one thousand farmers in the epicenter, and build a three-stage model of agricultural production decisions across multiple input and multiple output choices, indebtedness from multiple sources, and suicide via an IPWRA (inverse probability weighted regression adjustment) treatment model to trace the potential roots of the situation. Results show that the use of informal credit from commission agents by farmers accounts for ten percentage points (or twenty percent) of all suicides in our sample, regardless of other household factors and choices.","PeriodicalId":231853,"journal":{"name":"HEN: Prevention (Sub-Topic)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114402923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who Will Bear the Negative Externality of COVID-19: A Million Dollar Questions? 谁将承担COVID-19的负外部性:一个百万美元问题?
HEN: Prevention (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3674445
Deepak Behera
{"title":"Who Will Bear the Negative Externality of COVID-19: A Million Dollar Questions?","authors":"Deepak Behera","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3674445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3674445","url":null,"abstract":"The spread of COVID-19 pandemic bearing the huge socio-economic cost to society and finding a curative solution to break the virus has become daydream. So, only preventive measures and changes in behavioral attitudes are now the only way to reduce the cost of a negative externality in a populated country like India.","PeriodicalId":231853,"journal":{"name":"HEN: Prevention (Sub-Topic)","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131769629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of HIV Infection in Nigeria: A Synthesis of the Literature 尼日利亚艾滋病毒感染的决定因素:文献综合
HEN: Prevention (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2645806
O. Awoleye, Chris Thron
{"title":"Determinants of HIV Infection in Nigeria: A Synthesis of the Literature","authors":"O. Awoleye, Chris Thron","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2645806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2645806","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nigeria has an estimated 3.5 million HIV positive individuals, ranking third worldwide. This study analyzed the determinants of HIV infection to improve HIV programming in Nigeria and developing countries. Methodology: The methodology used was a literature review of grey and electronic databases of reviewed journals, and application of Dahlgren and Whitehead (1991) determinants of health model. A total of 45 publications (21 reports and 24 articles were reviewed).Results: New infections are emerging at increasing rates among individuals engaging in sexual relationships such as men having sex with men (MSM) and female sex work (FSW). The level of political commitment to HIV control is extremely low: currently, the government of Nigeria provides less than 10 percent of the funding for HIV control efforts in Nigeria, the rest coming from foreign sources and private sectors. Political, work environment, gender, healthcare service and lifestyle determinants are predominant over others.Conclusion: HIV control in Nigeria is financially over-dependent on foreign interventions. Political actions are required to address sexual orientations. Most-at-risk populations require education, legal requirements, and healthcare services in order to minimize new infection.","PeriodicalId":231853,"journal":{"name":"HEN: Prevention (Sub-Topic)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129820925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
How Package Design and Packaged-Based Marketing Claims Lead to Overeating 包装设计和基于包装的营销声明是如何导致暴饮暴食的
HEN: Prevention (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2012-06-13 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2083618
Pierre Chandon
{"title":"How Package Design and Packaged-Based Marketing Claims Lead to Overeating","authors":"Pierre Chandon","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2083618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2083618","url":null,"abstract":"Because packaging reaches consumers at the critical moments of purchase and consumption, it has become an important marketing tool for food manufacturers and retailers. In this paper, I first review how the marketing, health and nutrition claims made on packaging create “health halos” and make foods appear healthier than they are, leading to higher consumption yet lower perceived calorie intake. I then show how packaging design (cues, shapes and sizes) bias people’s perception of quantity and increase their preference for supersized packages and portions that appear smaller than they are. Finally, I examine the evidence on the effectiveness of public policies designed to limit the biasing effects of packaging on food perceptions and preferences.","PeriodicalId":231853,"journal":{"name":"HEN: Prevention (Sub-Topic)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129380865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 76
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