{"title":"Acronyms","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781009157964.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157964.016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22735,"journal":{"name":"The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84535251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extremes, Abrupt Changes and Managing Risks","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781009157964.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157964.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22735,"journal":{"name":"The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82628085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Glossary","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781009157964.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157964.015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22735,"journal":{"name":"The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82766637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contributors to the IPCC Special Report on the Oceans and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781009157964.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157964.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22735,"journal":{"name":"The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72818751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Bindoff, W. Cheung, J. Kairo, J. Arístegui, V. Guinder, Nathalie Hilmi, N. Jiao, S. Karim, L. Levin, S. O’Donoghue, S. R. P. Cuicapusa, B. Rinkevich, T. Suga, A. Tagliabue, P. Williamson, S. Acar, J. Alava, E. Allison, T. Frölicher, N. Gruber, C. Laufkötter
{"title":"Changing Ocean, Marine Ecosystems, and Dependent Communities","authors":"N. Bindoff, W. Cheung, J. Kairo, J. Arístegui, V. Guinder, Nathalie Hilmi, N. Jiao, S. Karim, L. Levin, S. O’Donoghue, S. R. P. Cuicapusa, B. Rinkevich, T. Suga, A. Tagliabue, P. Williamson, S. Acar, J. Alava, E. Allison, T. Frölicher, N. Gruber, C. Laufkötter","doi":"10.1017/9781009157964.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157964.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22735,"journal":{"name":"The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73636017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrative Cross-Chapter Box on Low-lying Islands and Coasts","authors":"A. Magnan","doi":"10.1017/9781009157964.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157964.009","url":null,"abstract":"commitment of ( ). LLIC 11% of the global population, generate about 14% of the global Gross Domestic Product and comprise many world cultural heritage sites. LLIC already experience climate-related ocean and cryosphere changes ( high confidence ), and they share both commonalities in their exposure and vulnerability to climate change (e.g., low elevation, human disturbances to terrestrial and marine ecosystems), and context-specificities (e.g., variable ecosystem climate sensitivities and risk perceptions by populations). Options to adapt to rising seas, e.g., range from hard engineering to ecosystem-based measures, and from securing current settings to relocating people, built assets and activities. Effective combinations of measures vary across geographies (cities and megacities, small islands, deltas and Arctic coasts), and reflect the scale of observed and projected impacts, ecosystems’ and societies’ adaptive capacity, and the existence of transformational governance ( high confidence ) {Sections 3.5.3, 4.4.2 to 4.4.5, 5.5.2, 6.8, 6.9, Cross-Chapter Box 2 in Chapter 1}.","PeriodicalId":22735,"journal":{"name":"The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74230262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Expert Reviewers of the IPCC Special Report on the Oceans and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781009157964.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157964.018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22735,"journal":{"name":"The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72796319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Abram, J. Gattuso, A. Prakash, L. Cheng, M. P. Chidichimo, S. Crate, Hiroyuki Enomoto, M. Garschagen, N. Gruber, S. Harper, E. Holland, R. Kudela, J. Rice, K. Steffen, K. Schuckmann
{"title":"Framing and Context of the Report","authors":"N. Abram, J. Gattuso, A. Prakash, L. Cheng, M. P. Chidichimo, S. Crate, Hiroyuki Enomoto, M. Garschagen, N. Gruber, S. Harper, E. Holland, R. Kudela, J. Rice, K. Steffen, K. Schuckmann","doi":"10.1017/9781009157964.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157964.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22735,"journal":{"name":"The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84783445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Hock, G. Rasul, C. Adler, B. Cáceres, S. Gruber, Y. Hirabayashi, M. Jackson, A. Kääb, Shi-chang Kang, S. Kutuzov, A. Milner, U. Molau, S. Morin, B. Orlove, H. Steltzer, S. Allen, L. Arenson, Soumyadeep Baneerjee, I. Barr, R. Borquez, L. Brown, B. Cao, Mark Carey, G. Cogley, A. Fischlin, A. Sherbinin, N. Eckert, M. Geertsema, M. Hagenstad, M. Honsberg, E. Hood, M. Huss, E. Zamora, S. Kotlarski, P. Lefeuvre, J. I. Moreno, J. Lundquist, G. McDowell, S. Mills, C. Mou, Santosh Nepal, J. Noetzli, E. Palazzi, N. Pepin, C. Rixen, M. Shahgedanova, S. Skiles, C. Vincent, D. Viviroli, G. Weyhenmeyer, P. Sherpa, N. Weyer, B. Wouters, T. Yasunari, Qinglong You, Yangjiang Zhang
{"title":"High Mountain Areas","authors":"R. Hock, G. Rasul, C. Adler, B. Cáceres, S. Gruber, Y. Hirabayashi, M. Jackson, A. Kääb, Shi-chang Kang, S. Kutuzov, A. Milner, U. Molau, S. Morin, B. Orlove, H. Steltzer, S. Allen, L. Arenson, Soumyadeep Baneerjee, I. Barr, R. Borquez, L. Brown, B. Cao, Mark Carey, G. Cogley, A. Fischlin, A. Sherbinin, N. Eckert, M. Geertsema, M. Hagenstad, M. Honsberg, E. Hood, M. Huss, E. Zamora, S. Kotlarski, P. Lefeuvre, J. I. Moreno, J. Lundquist, G. McDowell, S. Mills, C. Mou, Santosh Nepal, J. Noetzli, E. Palazzi, N. Pepin, C. Rixen, M. Shahgedanova, S. Skiles, C. Vincent, D. Viviroli, G. Weyhenmeyer, P. Sherpa, N. Weyer, B. Wouters, T. Yasunari, Qinglong You, Yangjiang Zhang","doi":"10.5167/UZH-182445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5167/UZH-182445","url":null,"abstract":"The cryosphere (including, snow, glaciers, permafrost, lake and river ice) is an integral element of high mountain regions, which are home to roughly 10% of the global population. Widespread cryosphere changes affect physical, biological and human systems in the mountains and surrounding lowlands, with impacts evident even in the ocean. Building on the IPCC’s 5th Assessment Report (AR5), this chapter assesses new evidence on observed recent and projected changes in the mountain cryosphere as well as associated impacts, risks and adaptation measures related to natural and human systems. Impacts in response to climate changes independently of changes in the cryosphere are not assessed in this chapter. Polar mountains are included in Chapter 3, except those in Alaska and adjacent Yukon, Iceland and Scandinavia, which are included in this chapter.","PeriodicalId":22735,"journal":{"name":"The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74042817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Oppenheimer, B. Glavovic, J. Hinkel, R. Wal, A. Magnan, A. Abd-EIGawad, R. Cai, M. Cifuentes-Jara, R. DeConto, T. Ghosh, J. Hay, F. Isla, B. Marzeion, B. Meyssignac, Z. Sebesvari
{"title":"Sea Level Rise and Implications for Low-Lying Islands, Coasts and Communities","authors":"M. Oppenheimer, B. Glavovic, J. Hinkel, R. Wal, A. Magnan, A. Abd-EIGawad, R. Cai, M. Cifuentes-Jara, R. DeConto, T. Ghosh, J. Hay, F. Isla, B. Marzeion, B. Meyssignac, Z. Sebesvari","doi":"10.1017/9781009157964.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157964.006","url":null,"abstract":"Do Not Cite, Quote or Distribute 4-1 Total pages: 139 1 Chapter 4: Sea Level Rise and Implications for Low Lying Islands, Coasts and Communities 2 3 Coordinating Lead Authors: Michael Oppenheimer (USA), Bruce Glavovic (New Zealand), Tuhin Ghosh 4 (India) 5 6 Lead Authors: Amro Abd-Elgawad (Egypt), Rongshuo Cai (China), Miguel Cifuentes-Jara (Costa Rica), 7 Rob Deconto (USA), John Hay (Cook Islands), Jochen Hinkel (Germany), Federico Isla (Argentina), 8 Alexandre K. Magnan (France), Ben Marzeion (Germany), Benoit Meyssignac (France), Zita Sebesvari 9 (Hungary), AJ Smit (South Africa), Roderik van de Wal (Netherlands) 10 11 Contributing Authors: Maya Buchanan (USA), Gonéri Le Cozannet (France), Catia Domingues 12 (Australia), Virginie Duvat (France), Tamsin Edwards (UK), Miguel D. Fortes (Philippines), Thomas 13 Frederikse (Netherlands), Jean-Pierre Gattuso (France), Robert Kopp (USA), Erwin Lambert (Netherlands), 14 Elizabeth McLeod (USA), Mark Merrifield (USA), Siddharth Narayan (US), Robert J. Nicholls (UK), 15 Fabrice Renaud (UK), Jonathan Simm (UK), Jon Woodruff (USA), Poh Poh Wong (Singapore), Siyuan Xian 16 (USA) 17 18 Review Editors: Ayako Abe-Ouchi (Japan), Kapil Gupta (India), Joy Pereira (Malaysia) 19 20 Chapter Scientist Maya Buchanan (USA) 21 22 Date of Draft: 20 April 2018 23 24 Notes: TSU Compiled Version 25 26","PeriodicalId":22735,"journal":{"name":"The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86016065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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