PSN: Comparative Federal Institutions (Topic)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Junk Cities: Resolving Insolvency Crises in Overlapping Municipalities 垃圾城市:解决重叠城市的破产危机
PSN: Comparative Federal Institutions (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-04-10 DOI: 10.15779/Z38F18SF6W
A. Chaudhury, Adam J. Levitin, David Schleicher
{"title":"Junk Cities: Resolving Insolvency Crises in Overlapping Municipalities","authors":"A. Chaudhury, Adam J. Levitin, David Schleicher","doi":"10.15779/Z38F18SF6W","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38F18SF6W","url":null,"abstract":"What would happen if the City of Chicago, the Chicago Public Schools, and Cook County all became insolvent at the same time? How should policy-makers and courts respond? This Article argues that the pension and budget crises that have left so many local governments deeply in debt have generated another looming problem: the prospect of simultaneous debt crises in overlapping local governments—municipalities, school districts, counties, and other special purpose entities that govern and tax the same territory. These crises will be worse than prior local insolvency crises, as conflicts among overlapping governments will increase the pain suffered by taxpayers, service recipients, and creditors alike. There has been virtually no public discussion of this problem, and as result, much is still unknown about who would bear the costs of simultaneous insolvency crises and how courts and legislatures would respond. \u0000This Article explains how collective action problems among overlapping local governments will make addressing simultaneous insolvency crises difficult, as jurisdictions will hold out against needed restructuring of their obligations in the hopes that another jurisdiction will go first, thereby relieving the strain on the shared tax base, or alternatively, raise revenues in ways that are individually rational but collectively costly. Existing tools for addressing local governmental insolvency, particularly Chapter 9 bankruptcy, cannot currently address coordination problems among overlapping local governments. Accordingly, the Article proposes several changes to Chapter 9 doctrine and to state laws that would counteract the collective action problems that afflict overlapping local governments during insolvency crises and spread the pain of restructuring.","PeriodicalId":226719,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Comparative Federal Institutions (Topic)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134464912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Choosing Voting Systems Behind the Veil of Ignorance: A Two-Tier Voting Experiment 在无知之幕背后选择投票系统:两层投票实验
PSN: Comparative Federal Institutions (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-03-30 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2991924
Matthias Weber
{"title":"Choosing Voting Systems Behind the Veil of Ignorance: A Two-Tier Voting Experiment","authors":"Matthias Weber","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2991924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2991924","url":null,"abstract":"There are many situations where different groups make collective decisions by voting in an assembly or committee in which each group is represented by a single person. There is a great deal of theoretical, normative literature on the question of what voting system such an assembly should use, but a consensus is lacking. Instead of studying theoretical concepts on the design of voting systems, I ask which voting systems individuals actually prefer. This is important for the legitimacy and acceptance of voting institutions. To answer this question, I design a laboratory experiment in which participants choose voting systems for assemblies when they do not know which group they will be in (and, as a control, when they do know it). Behind the veil of ignorance, participants predominantly choose voting systems that allocate more voting power to larger groups than the most prominent theoretical concept suggests. In front of the veil of ignorance, participants predominantly choose voting systems favoring their own group.","PeriodicalId":226719,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Comparative Federal Institutions (Topic)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133498172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Does the Type of Federalism Make a Difference for Electoral Behavior? Comparing Spain and Germany 联邦制的类型对选举行为有影响吗?比较西班牙和德国
PSN: Comparative Federal Institutions (Topic) Pub Date : 2010-08-23 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1664030
Kerstin Hamann, P. Pollock
{"title":"Does the Type of Federalism Make a Difference for Electoral Behavior? Comparing Spain and Germany","authors":"Kerstin Hamann, P. Pollock","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1664030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1664030","url":null,"abstract":"In multi-level systems, voters have several opportunities to cast their ballots. This paper focuses on the relationship between electoral behavior at the regional and state levels. The paper assesses the ramifications of the way in which state-level and regional-level elections are linked for electoral behavior analyzing the cases of Germany and Spain. In Germany, regional (Lander) level elections are directly linked to state-level policy making as the parties composing the Lander governments constitute the upper house (Bundesrat), which has considerable policy-making powers. Thus, regional elections are more than just “second-order” elections, but have direct and explicit ramifications for state-level governance. In contrast, Spain lacks a powerful upper house representing the regional governments; regional-level elections are thus of less immediate consequence for state-level governance. This paper explores whether these institutional differences are reflected in voting behavior. In particular, the paper analyzes whether differences in electoral turnout in regional and statewide elections exist across the two cases. We hypothesize that given the higher significance of regional elections for state-level policymaking in Germany, voter turnout at regional-level elections should be more closely linked to voter turnout in statewide elections compared to Spain, where regional elections are of less import for state-level politics than in Germany. Our initial findings confirm this hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":226719,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Comparative Federal Institutions (Topic)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116880292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信