Theory of Macroeconomic Policy最新文献

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The Theory of Growth 增长理论
Theory of Macroeconomic Policy Pub Date : 2020-10-29 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198825371.003.0009
C. Tsoukis
{"title":"The Theory of Growth","authors":"C. Tsoukis","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198825371.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825371.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews the theory of growth. As motivation, it first discusses a range of related facts, including structural change and facts on the ‘new economy. It then launches into the Solow Growth Model (SMG) and related issues. The question of convergence, growth/development accounting, and the world income distribution are discussed next. The later part of the chapter discusses Endogenous Growth Theory(ies) (EGT). After offering an intuitive discussion of the limitations of SMG that EGT aims to rectify, the chapter reviews the AK model, including the processes that underpin it and its properties, and human capital, including its two-sector formulation. Newer EGT models are then reviewed, including models based on expanding product variety and those based on improving quality and product replacement (‘creative destruction’). The chapter concludes with evidence, the policy implications of EGT, and directions of current research.","PeriodicalId":226490,"journal":{"name":"Theory of Macroeconomic Policy","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129500864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inequality 不平等
Theory of Macroeconomic Policy Pub Date : 2020-10-29 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198825371.003.0010
C. Tsoukis
{"title":"Inequality","authors":"C. Tsoukis","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198825371.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825371.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"By whatever indicator it is assessed, inequality has been rising in recent years. This book considers it a macroeconomic issue and innovates by including it among its topics. The chapter begins by reviewing evidence and facts on inequality, measurement issues, and the relation with poverty. The macroeconomic models of income distribution reviewed next include vintage models, endogenous growth models, and whether inequality can be accommodated in ‘representative-agent’ models. Attention then turns to ‘factor’ (labour-capital) income shares, which have also been changing recently, reviewing both the relevant analytics and the possible processes that underlie this change. The chapter concludes with recent debates on determinants of inequality, the evolution of the labour share (the ‘r-g’ question), and the future of income distribution.","PeriodicalId":226490,"journal":{"name":"Theory of Macroeconomic Policy","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115141398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monetary Policy 货币政策
Theory of Macroeconomic Policy Pub Date : 2020-10-29 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198825371.003.0007
C. Tsoukis
{"title":"Monetary Policy","authors":"C. Tsoukis","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198825371.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825371.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses monetary policy. It is informally divided in two parts: The former discusses the rationale for and the main features of the current institutional ‘architecture’ related to monetary policy. A formal analysis of time inconsistency of optimal discretionary policy and the concomitant inflationary bias is followed by analyses of commitment and reputation. Subsequently, the Chapter looks at possible resolutions of the difficulties associated with discretionary policy, including independent Central Banks and inflation targeting. It also discusses the new features and proposals that emerged post-2007–9. A ‘policy in practice’ section looks at Taylor rules. In the latter part, we review the recent analyses on financial structure and the ‘credit channel(s)’ of monetary policy transmission. The chapter concludes with a review of Quantitative Easing, macroprudential regulation, and the current thinking on monetary policy as part of a wider package of optimal stabilization policy.","PeriodicalId":226490,"journal":{"name":"Theory of Macroeconomic Policy","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130030418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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