{"title":"PERAN TATA KELOLA DAN SUMBER DAYA TERHADAP BEBAN R&D PERUSAHAAN NONKEUANGAN TERBUKA DI INDONESIA","authors":"J. Nathanael, W. R. Murhadi","doi":"10.34308/eqien.v11i04.1297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v11i04.1297","url":null,"abstract":"To accomplish long-term goals, one of the strategic steps taken by the company is investing in innovation through Research and Development (R&D) spending. Numerous studies show that R&D activities can improve company performance. However, fewer studies discuss the factors involved in R&D investment, especially in Indonesia. In addition, the versatile results of previous studies make this research still relevant. This study aims to determine which factors are involved in R&D expense decisions from a company's resource and corporate governance perspective. This research uses multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation method. Based on the stability test, the Covid-19 pandemic affects the relationship between several factors in R&D expense. In all samples, only the proportion of independent commissioners positively affects R&D expenses. There is shifting in the variables of company ownership, profitability, and tangible assets toward R&D expense. But, debt has no significant effect on R&D expenses before and during the pandemic. Thus, ownership concentration, independent commissioner, and company resources, such as tangible assets and other financing sources, have a role in the R&D investment decision. This research shows the crucial role of corporate governance in managing a company's resources to sustain a competitive advantage through R&D activities.","PeriodicalId":225073,"journal":{"name":"Eqien : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125192897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGARUH CONTAINER SHORTAGE BERDAMPAK PADA TRADE BALANCE JAWA TIMUR DAN PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL","authors":"In’am Widiarma","doi":"10.34308/eqien.v11i04.1203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v11i04.1203","url":null,"abstract":"Perekonomian Jawa Timur menjadi berometer pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia karena menjadi penopang perekonomian nasional dan penyangga kebutuhan barang pokok di kawasan timur Indonesia. Selain itu, Jawa Timur menjadi hub logistik dalam proses pengiriman barang ke luar negeri melalui Pelabuhan TPS (Terminal Petikemas Surabaya) dan Terminal Teluk Lamong Surabaya sehingga konektivitas sangat diperlukan untuk memperkuat layanan sistem logistik untuk ekspor yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Kelangkaan kontainer menjadi isu utama dalam proses pengiriman barang ke luar, yang memicu permasalahan baru dan biaya logistik yang meningkat seperti kenaikan ocean freight, kekurangan space kapal, biaya congention dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis dengan program PLS (Partial Least Square) melalui smartPLS Professional 3.4.0. Hasil analisa ini untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh yang terkait dalam hal ini dampak dunia logistik yakni perdagangan internasional yang berhubungan dengan perekonomian daerah maupun nasional","PeriodicalId":225073,"journal":{"name":"Eqien : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis","volume":"902 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132435225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI HALAL AWARENESS PELAKU USAHA PANGAN DI PULAU MADURA","authors":"Risma Evinda Yuleha, Mochamad Reza Adiyanto","doi":"10.34308/eqien.v11i04.1259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v11i04.1259","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to determine the level of halal awareness of food business owners on Madura Island. The approach used is quantitative, and data collection is done by distributing questionnaires and interviews. Determination of the sample using probability sampling in which all business owners have the opportunity to be selected as the research sample. The respondents were 100 people. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis to describe the length of the business and monthly income. Data testing uses IBM SPSS Statistics 25 to test the independent variables on the dependent variable. Most business owners have run their businesses for under five years, and their monthly income is below IDR 5,000,000. The level of awareness of food business owners on Madura Island is as much as 98% of food business owners understand halal certification. Simultaneously worship activities, beliefs about halal food, knowledge about halal food, health reasons, and halal labels affect halal awareness of food business actors on Madura Island, where halal awareness of food business actors can be explained by the variables of worship activity, beliefs about halal food, knowledge about halal food, health reasons, and halal labels is 51.9%. At the same time, the rest is influenced by other factors outside of the research. Religious activities, knowledge of halal food, and halal labels significantly affect halal awareness, while health reasons have an effect but not significantly. Meanwhile, beliefs about halal food did not significantly affect halal awareness.","PeriodicalId":225073,"journal":{"name":"Eqien : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127872503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}