Advanced Methods and New Materials for Cultural Heritage Preservation最新文献

Microscopical Methods for the In Situ Investigation of Biodegradation on Cultural Heritage 文物生物降解原位调查的显微方法

Advanced Methods and New Materials for Cultural Heritage Preservation Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80684

V. Schroder, Daniela Turcanu Carutiu, Adina Honcea, R. Ion

{"title":"Microscopical Methods for the In Situ Investigation of Biodegradation on Cultural Heritage","authors":"V. Schroder, Daniela Turcanu Carutiu, Adina Honcea, R. Ion","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80684","url":null,"abstract":"The processes of cultural heritage sites’ degradation reveal interactions between the chemical characteristics of the substrates, the underlying substrate penetration, and the microbiota systems. Microorganisms penetrate the stone, causing extensive disaggregation of the materials. This chapter reveals comparative studies between the usual research approaches applied in biodegradation studies, especially optical microscopy, epifluorescence, and electron microscopy (SEM). These in situ microscopy techniques propose some complex analyses for the evaluation of the relationship between the microorganism’s cells and the stone surfaces (adherence, interactions), and also for the evaluation of the level of health or balance of the niche complex, from mesoscale to microscale. The stages of the exact monitoriza-tion and evaluation of lithotypes and deterioration phenomena are periodical sampling and monument mapping. The aim of this chapter is to identify microscopical methods used in biodegradation studies, especially the facilities provided by these methods. Our in situ analysis (light microscopy, epifluorescence, and scanning electron microscopy) performed for the first time on the painted Matia-Fresco Loggia (Corvin Castle, Romania) highlighted several aspects, such as mixtures of mineral elements with different chromatic appearance and porosity, shredding degradation, depigmented areas, cracked portions, and highly biota activity (bacterial and fungal) on painted surface.","PeriodicalId":224336,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Methods and New Materials for Cultural Heritage Preservation","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124150116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Introductory Chapter: Environmental Characteristics of a Dobrudja Famous Archeological Monument 导论:多布鲁加著名考古遗迹的环境特征

Advanced Methods and New Materials for Cultural Heritage Preservation Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.83342

Daniela Ţurcanu-Caruțiu, R. Ion

引用次数: 0

Intelligent Image Processing and Optical Means for Archeological Artifacts Examination 考古文物检测的智能图像处理与光学手段

Advanced Methods and New Materials for Cultural Heritage Preservation Pub Date : 2019-02-11 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80615

S. Ionita, Daniela Ţurcanu-Caruțiu

{"title":"Intelligent Image Processing and Optical Means for Archeological Artifacts Examination","authors":"S. Ionita, Daniela Ţurcanu-Caruțiu","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80615","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter describes how optical information and advanced image processing can be used to study archeological objects and artworks in order to determine more precisely and noninvasively the characteristics of the shape and color of artifacts. The purpose of this research is to develop a passive experimental technique for artifact investigation to help human experts make the best decisions in the process of authenticating and preserving-restoring objects. The method used is digital capture of object images followed by processing them with specialized software tools to analyze the chromatic characteristics and apparent geometric details. The proposed methodology consists of intelligently combining digital image analysis functions to build a set of chromatic-structural features useful for recognizing possible differences and estimating color and shape evolution. The investigation of the artifacts through digital image processing is a noninvasive and precise complementary method of analysis that can reduce the costs, and it must be extensively integrated into decision support systems for experts and curators in the field of artistic heritage preservation.","PeriodicalId":224336,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Methods and New Materials for Cultural Heritage Preservation","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125840986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Cultural Heritage in Marker-Less Augmented Reality: A Survey 无标记增强现实中的文化遗产:一个调查

Advanced Methods and New Materials for Cultural Heritage Preservation Pub Date : 2018-11-28 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80975

H. Kolivand, A. Rhalibi, M. Tajdini, S. A. Abdulazeez, Pisit Praiwattana

引用次数: 17

Excursions and Cultural Heritage in the Contemporary World (Practice and Methodology of Art Criticism Analysis) 当代世界的游览与文化遗产(艺术批评分析的实践与方法论)

Advanced Methods and New Materials for Cultural Heritage Preservation Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.79912

Portnova Tatiana Vasilievna

引用次数: 0