HEN: Data & Cases (Sub-Topic)最新文献

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Alcohol Consumption During Prohibition 禁酒令期间的酒精消费
HEN: Data & Cases (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 1991-04-01 DOI: 10.3386/W3675
J. Miron, Jeffrey Zwiebel
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引用次数: 172
Changes in American and British Stature Since the Mid-Eighteenth Century: A Prelimanary Report on the Usefulness of Data on Height.. 18世纪中叶以来美国人和英国人身高的变化:关于身高数据有用性的初步报告
HEN: Data & Cases (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 1982-05-01 DOI: 10.3386/W0890
R. Fogel, S. Engerman, R. Floud, R. Steckel, J. Trussell, K. Wachter, Kenneth L. Sokoloff, Georgia C. Villaflor, R. Margo, Gerald M. Friedman
{"title":"Changes in American and British Stature Since the Mid-Eighteenth Century: A Prelimanary Report on the Usefulness of Data on Height..","authors":"R. Fogel, S. Engerman, R. Floud, R. Steckel, J. Trussell, K. Wachter, Kenneth L. Sokoloff, Georgia C. Villaflor, R. Margo, Gerald M. Friedman","doi":"10.3386/W0890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3386/W0890","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is a progress report on the usefulness of data on physical height for the analysis of long-ten changes in the level of nutrition and health on economic, social, and demographic behavior. It is based on a set of samples covering the U.S. and several other nations over the years from 1750 to the present. The preliminary results indicate that native-born. American Revolution, but there were long periods of declining nutrition and height during the 19th century. Similar cycling has been established for England. A variety of factors, including crop mix, urbanization, occupation, intensity of labor, and immigration affected the level of height and nutrition, although the relative importance of these factors has changed over time. There is evidence that nutrition affected labor productivity. In one of the samples individuals who were one standard deviation above the mean height (holding weight per inch of height constant) were about 8% more productive than individuals one standard deviation below the mean height. Another finding is that death did not choose people at random. Analysis of data for Trinidad indicates that the annual death rate for the shortest quintile of males was more than twice as great as for the tallest quintile of males.","PeriodicalId":219186,"journal":{"name":"HEN: Data & Cases (Sub-Topic)","volume":"129 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132949264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Contraception and Fertility: Household Production Under Uncertainty 避孕与生育:不确定条件下的家庭生产
HEN: Data & Cases (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 1973-12-01 DOI: 10.3386/W0021
Robert T. Michael, Robert J. Willis
{"title":"Contraception and Fertility: Household Production Under Uncertainty","authors":"Robert T. Michael, Robert J. Willis","doi":"10.3386/W0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3386/W0021","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past century fertility behavior in the United Stated has undergone profound changes Measured by cohort fertility the average number of children per married woman had declined from about 5.5 children at the time of the Civil War to 2.4 children at the time of the Great Depression. It is seldom emphasized however that an even greater relative change took place in the dispersion of fertility among these women: the percentage of women with, say, seven or more children declined from 36% to under 6%. While students of population have offered reasonably convincing explanations for the decline in fertility over time, they have not succeeded in explaining the fluctuations in the trend and have made surprisingly little effort to explain the large and systematic decline in the dispersion of fertility over time. In this paper we attempt to study contraception behavior and its effects on fertility. One of the effects on which we focus considerable attention is the dispersion or variance in fertility. Our analysis is applied to cross-sectional data but it also provides an explanation for the decline in the variance in fertility over time.","PeriodicalId":219186,"journal":{"name":"HEN: Data & Cases (Sub-Topic)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123807071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 100
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