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Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia最新文献

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Hostis Humanis Generis
Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.5117/9789463723725_CH02
F. Noor
{"title":"Hostis Humanis Generis","authors":"F. Noor","doi":"10.5117/9789463723725_CH02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463723725_CH02","url":null,"abstract":"The so-called ‘war on piracy’ that was waged along the northern coast of\u0000 Borneo from the late 1830s to the 1840s was justified in terms of a naval\u0000 security operation, intended to guarantee freedom of navigation and free\u0000 trade. In the course of this campaign, the Dayaks of Sarawak were brought into\u0000 the narrative and cast as a warlike race, who were thought to be susceptible\u0000 to the manipulation of Malay and Arab pirate lords. This chapter looks at how\u0000 the Dayaks of Borneo were framed in debilitating terms, as a race that was\u0000 inherently violent and yet could be saved by Western colonial intervention.\u0000 The result of this was the discursive construction of the Dayak as the embodiment\u0000 of primitive violence, at a time when scientific racism was the norm.","PeriodicalId":203695,"journal":{"name":"Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115946180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Sly Civility’ and the Myth of the ‘Lazy Malay’ “狡猾的文明”与“懒惰马来人”的神话
Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.2307/J.CTV1DC9KB3.8
N. Naidu
{"title":"‘Sly Civility’ and the Myth of the ‘Lazy Malay’","authors":"N. Naidu","doi":"10.2307/J.CTV1DC9KB3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTV1DC9KB3.8","url":null,"abstract":"Pahang is a Malay state with a political system that was continuously\u0000 strained by conflict between territorial chiefs. The growing presence\u0000 of the British led to repeated disagreements over concession payments,\u0000 the size of the sultan’s allowance and the presence of European revenue\u0000 collectors, leading to the eventual outbreak of the Pahang Civil War of\u0000 1891-1895. This chapter examines how discursive practices during the war\u0000 were developed to serve the interests of British colonial power. Through\u0000 an analysis of imperial administrative writing, newspaper reports and\u0000 secondary sources, two themes emerge: the production of knowledge about\u0000 race and racial differences and the instances of slippage that dislodged\u0000 and challenged the image of Malays as the indolent Other.","PeriodicalId":203695,"journal":{"name":"Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126580704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Franco-Siamese War and the Russo-Japanese War 法暹战争和日俄战争
Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.2307/J.CTV1DC9KB3.7
D. Malitz
{"title":"The Franco-Siamese War and the Russo-Japanese War","authors":"D. Malitz","doi":"10.2307/J.CTV1DC9KB3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTV1DC9KB3.7","url":null,"abstract":"The adoption of the ambiguous yet politically powerful idea of ‘race’ in Siam\u0000 during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century was shaped in a\u0000 contradictory manner by two colonial wars. In the aftermath of the Franco-\u0000 Siamese War of 1893 the idea of a Thai ‘race’ was promoted to differentiate\u0000 the populations under Siamese and French rule. After the Russo-Japanese\u0000 War and increasing criticism from an emergent Siamese middle class, the\u0000 kingdom’s ruling class embraced Orientalist stereotypes to argue against the\u0000 suitability of constitutional governance for the Siamese due to their being\u0000 ‘Asians’. In consequence, before the Siamese Revolution of 1932, the elite of\u0000 the absolute monarchy argued simultaneously that the Siamese were racially\u0000 different from their neighbours but fundamentally alike to all ‘Orientals’.","PeriodicalId":203695,"journal":{"name":"Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129907166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Warriors and Colonial Wars in Muslim Philippines Since 1800 自1800年以来穆斯林菲律宾的勇士和殖民战争
Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.5117/9789463723725_CH07
M. Vartavarian
{"title":"Warriors and Colonial Wars in Muslim Philippines Since 1800","authors":"M. Vartavarian","doi":"10.5117/9789463723725_CH07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463723725_CH07","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines Muslim interactions with colonial and postcolonial\u0000 Philippine states during protracted armed conflicts. Spanish, American\u0000 and Christian Philippine state agents attempted to place Muslim peoples\u0000 into frameworks that fit their respective colonial imaginaries. On encountering\u0000 resistance, these imaginaries were set in motion and modified in\u0000 ways that allowed Muslim elites and subalterns to obtain the resources\u0000 necessary to advance their particular interests. Rather than viewing\u0000 colonial wars in the Muslim zone as a continuous process of conquest\u0000 and resistance, I shall show how different Muslim groups attempted to\u0000 manoeuvre onto the right side of colonial violence. This chapter also\u0000 places Philippine Muslim war bands in a comparative global context,\u0000 drawing analogies with nineteenth-century raider polities in the American\u0000 Southwest, the ‘martial races’ of British India, Palestinian resistance to\u0000 Zionist settlement and warlord politics in contemporary Afghanistan.","PeriodicalId":203695,"journal":{"name":"Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124767216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Piratical Headhunters yang semacam Melayu dan Cina
Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.5117/9789463723725_CH03
Yvonne Tan
{"title":"Piratical Headhunters yang semacam Melayu dan Cina","authors":"Yvonne Tan","doi":"10.5117/9789463723725_CH03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463723725_CH03","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter looks at how the Mat Salleh Rebellion, led by a datu (chief) with\u0000 ties to the Sulu Sultanate, challenged the British North Borneo Company\u0000 and the manner in which indigenous resistance was conceptualized.\u0000 Despite the involvement of diverse communities in the rebellion, there\u0000 was a clear demarcation of those who were ‘in the likeness of a Malay’\u0000 or ‘in the likeness of a Chinese’, coastal or inland. Mat Salleh’s influence,\u0000 which was initially linked to outlawed Bajaos and Suluks, quickly grew and\u0000 rendered such demarcations irrelevant. Among those who joined him were\u0000 ‘peace-loving’ Dusuns and the ‘martial races’ that made up the Company’s\u0000 constabulary – Dayaks fleeing the ‘war on piracy’ in Sarawak, Sikhs and\u0000 Pathans. Despite the fallibility of the Company’s racial logic, it continued\u0000 to frame the rebellion in racial terms, thereby shaping their response.","PeriodicalId":203695,"journal":{"name":"Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125236869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Smoked Yankees’, ‘Wild’ Catholics and the Newspaper ‘Lions’ of Manila “抽烟的北方佬”、“野蛮的”天主教徒和马尼拉的“狮子报”
Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.5117/9789463723725_CH06
Brian Shott
{"title":"‘Smoked Yankees’, ‘Wild’ Catholics and the Newspaper ‘Lions’ of Manila","authors":"Brian Shott","doi":"10.5117/9789463723725_CH06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463723725_CH06","url":null,"abstract":"When the United States declared war on Spain in 1898, American troops\u0000 battled Spanish forces in Cuba and across the Pacific in Spain’s longtime\u0000 colony, the Philippines. There, American troops initially fought alongside\u0000 Filipino rebels, but after the defeat of Spanish forces the United States annexed\u0000 the islands and fighting broke out between the rebels and their new\u0000 occupiers. American soldiers, including nearly 6,000 African Americans,\u0000 struggled to understand their adversaries, employing varied conceptual\u0000 frames that mixed scientific racism, the notion of Manifest Destiny, and\u0000 American exceptionalism and that encompassed long-standing fault lines\u0000 in American identity, including religion. The chapter draws material from\u0000 diaries of soldiers, black and ethnic newspaper presses, and diplomatic\u0000 sources to describe a potent but ephemeral mix of racialist thinking during\u0000 and immediately after the Philippine-American War.","PeriodicalId":203695,"journal":{"name":"Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114730207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1dc9kb3.13
{"title":"Index","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1dc9kb3.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1dc9kb3.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":203695,"journal":{"name":"Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126029543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronology of Major Events and Conflicts in Southeast Asia, 1800-1900 1800-1900年东南亚重大事件和冲突年表
Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1dc9kb3.11
{"title":"Chronology of Major Events and Conflicts in Southeast Asia, 1800-1900","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1dc9kb3.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1dc9kb3.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":203695,"journal":{"name":"Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128918520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards the Great Divide 走向大分裂
Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.2307/J.CTV1DC9KB3.4
P. Carey
{"title":"Towards the Great Divide","authors":"P. Carey","doi":"10.2307/J.CTV1DC9KB3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTV1DC9KB3.4","url":null,"abstract":"In the two decades from the coming of Marshal Daendels (1808-1811) to the\u0000 Java War (1825-1830) Javanese society was turned on its head. New concepts\u0000 of honour, status and racial superiority were introduced from a Europe\u0000 transformed by the industrial and political revolutions. Military uniforms\u0000 were now used to demarcate rank and status, service to the colonial state\u0000 transcending nobility of birth. Through despoliation and military violence\u0000 the indigenous courts of south-central Java were eviscerated while racial\u0000 tensions led to an anti-Chinese pogrom which started the Java War. Two\u0000 contemporary wartime diaries, both written by Belgians, illustrate the\u0000 racialized world of the Netherlands East Indies and the ways in which\u0000 colonial wars were conducted using native auxiliaries.","PeriodicalId":203695,"journal":{"name":"Racial Difference and the Colonial Wars of 19th Century Southeast Asia","volume":"5 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121397422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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