{"title":"Mutual fund performance: Shouldn’t clear winners outperform both, the benchmark and the peer-group?","authors":"Cesario Mateus, Irina B. Mateus, N. Todorovic","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3879461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3879461","url":null,"abstract":"Standard Fama-French-Carhart models define ‘winners’ as those funds that generate highest excess returns given the factor risks involved; however they do not provide information on whether such winners are outperforming their prospectus benchmark or their peer-group. In addition, existing literature relying on these models by and large does not find evidence of persistence in performance. In this paper, we argue that true (unbiased) winners should be defined differently: they are funds placed in the top-ranking group (quartile, quintile, etc.), which generate the highest factor-risk-adjusted performance relative to the benchmark and the peer-group simultaneously. We prove in this paper that using this definition and selecting true winner funds based on benchmark- and peer-group-adjusted alphas jointly lead to better performance than selecting the funds using either of these two alphas separately. Utilising both adjustments at the same time results in a strong predictive ability, leading to a selection of funds that persist in performance: our true winner funds have statistically significantly superior benchmark-adjusted alphas, peer-group adjusted alphas and Sharpe ratios one-year-ahead, which are significantly different from those generated by the true loser funds. The results are robust to extended investment horizon, and alpha estimation method, and they are not driven by outliers, size of fund-sorts, or any particular period within our sample.","PeriodicalId":201219,"journal":{"name":"DecisionSciRN: Predictive Analytics (Sub-Topic)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128545882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Growing Problem: Exploring Livestock Farm Resilience to Droughts in Unit Record Data.","authors":"L. Timar, Eyal Apatov","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3739574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3739574","url":null,"abstract":"Climate models indicate that New Zealand’s farms will be increasingly exposed to adverse climate events in the future. In this study, we empirically investigate drought impacts on farm enterprises by linking financial, agricultural and productivity data from Statistics New Zealand’s Longitudinal Business Database (LBD) with historical weather data from NIWA. Our sample consists of an unbalanced panel of over 67,000 observations of livestock farm enterprises between 2002 and 2012. We run a set of panel regressions with time and farm fixed effects to estimate the effect of changes in drought intensity on gross output, profit per hectare, current loans and intermediate expenditure of dairy and sheep-beef farms. To explore factors of resilience to droughts, we also examine how the estimates change with different farm characteristics. Most (but not all) of the estimated drought effects are significant, consistent across various specifications and of the expected sign. However, we have limited success in conclusively identifying farm characteristics that affect drought outcomes in our data.","PeriodicalId":201219,"journal":{"name":"DecisionSciRN: Predictive Analytics (Sub-Topic)","volume":"106 1-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116119003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Real Estate Price Prediction","authors":"G. Kumar, Ms Priyanka Makkar, Dr. Yojna Arora","doi":"10.21276/IJIRCST.2020.8.6.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/IJIRCST.2020.8.6.1","url":null,"abstract":"Analyzing various fields, associate numbers, events became the need of time and most important step to do anything and hence data science became an important part in every field. Using the concept of data science, the project of Real Estate Price Prediction is built. The motive of creating a project on Real Estate Price Prediction was just to implement the concepts of data science and python language that is used in analyzing for designing an application. This was done to get better understanding of the skills that are needed in python language, analysis using data science. The project focuses on the different features and algorithm available in python and data science. In this project various library of python is used to design an attractive, effective, and beautiful project. The project will introduce a Real Estate price estimation system that done estimate based on various mathematical algorithms and tricks and then gives best possible result. So basically, what this application does is identify the need of user in any specific area in Bangalore.","PeriodicalId":201219,"journal":{"name":"DecisionSciRN: Predictive Analytics (Sub-Topic)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133892330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring Breaks in the Distribution of Stock Returns: Empirical Evidence from Apple Inc.","authors":"Sébastien Lleo, W. Ziemba, J. Li","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3700419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3700419","url":null,"abstract":"We implement and test four leading families of unsupervised learning changepoint detection models to investigate the incidence, origins, and effects of breaks in the mean and variance of Apple’s stock returns distribution. These models reveal a sustained incidence of breaks, mainly in the variance. Empirical asset pricing models do not explain this result, even allowing for time-varying coefficients. The breaks occur in response to corporate events, particularly earnings releases and stock-related news. These findings have general implications beyond Apple. Estimation procedures for asset pricing models must address these breaks. Our findings also open event studies to new types of inquiry.","PeriodicalId":201219,"journal":{"name":"DecisionSciRN: Predictive Analytics (Sub-Topic)","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115136840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Forecasting Airport Transfer Passenger Flow Using Real-Time Data and Machine Learning","authors":"Xiaojia Guo, Y. Grushka-Cockayne, B. D. Reyck","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3245609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3245609","url":null,"abstract":"Problem definition: Airports and airlines have been challenged to improve decision making by producing accurate forecasts in real time. We develop a two-phased predictive system that produces forecasts of transfer passenger flows at an airport. In the first phase, the system predicts the distribution of individual transfer passengers’ connection times. In the second phase, the system samples from the distribution of individual connection times and produces distributional forecasts for the number of passengers arriving at the immigration and security areas. Academic/practical relevance: To our knowledge, this work is the first to apply machine learning for predicting real-time distributional forecasts of journeys in an airport using passenger level data. Better forecasts of these journeys can help optimize passenger experience and improve airport resource deployment. Methodology: The predictive system developed is based on a regression tree combined with copula-based simulations. We generalize the tree method to predict distributions, moving beyond point forecasts. We also formulate a newsvendor-based resourcing problem to evaluate decisions made by applying the new predictive system. Results: We show that, when compared with benchmarks, our two-phased approach is more accurate in predicting both connection times and passenger flows. Our approach also has the potential to reduce resourcing costs at the immigration and transfer security areas. Managerial implications: Our predictive system can produce accurate forecasts frequently and in real time. With these forecasts, an airport’s operating team can make data-driven decisions, identify late passengers, and assist them to make their connections. The airport can also update its resourcing plans based on the prediction of passenger flows. Our predictive system can be generalized to other operations management domains, such as hospitals or theme parks, in which customer flows need to be accurately predicted.","PeriodicalId":201219,"journal":{"name":"DecisionSciRN: Predictive Analytics (Sub-Topic)","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116632633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}