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Pathways and Challenges for Efficient Desalination [Working Title]最新文献

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Elimination of Acid Red 88 by Waste Product from the Phosphate Industry: Batch Design and Regeneration 磷酸盐工业废渣去除酸性红88:批次设计与再生
Pathways and Challenges for Efficient Desalination [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.99954
K. Boughzala, M. Hidouri
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引用次数: 0
Remineralization and Stabilization of Desalinated Water 淡化水的再矿化与稳定
Pathways and Challenges for Efficient Desalination [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.99458
N. Nelson, A. De Luca
{"title":"Remineralization and Stabilization of Desalinated Water","authors":"N. Nelson, A. De Luca","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.99458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99458","url":null,"abstract":"Permeate or distillate from desalination processes is typically void of minerals and alkalinity, inherently acidic and therefore corrosive to water distribution infrastructure. The reintroduction of both minerals and alkalinity is essential for the stabilization of the water before it is sent to consumers making this the last step of the treatment process. Classical water stability is evaluated with respect to its calco-carbonic equilibrium which looks at the balance of calcium hardness, alkalinity and pH to determine whether the water has a tendency to dissolve or precipitate calcium carbonate. The purpose of remineralization processes is replenish the levels of calcium hardness and alkalinity in the water and then adjust the pH to deliver a stable water quality that is safe for human consumption and non-aggressive to water distribution infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":199128,"journal":{"name":"Pathways and Challenges for Efficient Desalination [Working Title]","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122182034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Desalination Brine Management: Effect on Outfall Design 海水淡化盐水管理:对排水口设计的影响
Pathways and Challenges for Efficient Desalination [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.99180
I. Shrivastava, E. Adams
{"title":"Desalination Brine Management: Effect on Outfall Design","authors":"I. Shrivastava, E. Adams","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.99180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99180","url":null,"abstract":"Recently proposed options for desalination brine management involve blending of brine with a lighter effluent or concentrating the brine prior to discharge, either of which can significantly alter the discharge concentrations of contaminants. We evaluate the effect of these brine management strategies on the design of submerged outfalls used to discharge brine. Optimization of outfall design is considered such that adequate mixing can be provided with minimum cost. Designs with submerged and surfacing plume are considered for outfalls located in shallow coastal regions with small currents (quiescent receiving water is assumed). Pre-dilution with treated wastewater is shown to reduce the outfall cost, whereas pre-dilution with seawater or pre-concentration are shown to result in higher costs than the discharge of brine alone. The effect of bottom slope is also explored and the results suggest that multiport diffusers are better suited than single jets at locations with a mild bottom slope.","PeriodicalId":199128,"journal":{"name":"Pathways and Challenges for Efficient Desalination [Working Title]","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121606455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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