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The Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt最新文献

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Judicial Autonomy: Medieval Realities and Modern Discourse 司法自治:中世纪现实与现代话语
The Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0008
Yaacov Lev
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引用次数: 0
The Cadi’s Jurisdiction: Evolution and Consolidation Cadi的管辖权:演变与巩固
The Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0002
Yaacov Lev
{"title":"The Cadi’s Jurisdiction: Evolution and Consolidation","authors":"Yaacov Lev","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter discusses the nature of the cadi’s jurisdiction and cadi’s position within the state administrative structure. Between 705 and 810 cadis acquired responsibility for supervision/administration of various trust funds. While the cadis’ involvement with the management/supervision of waqfs begun during the 730s, the cadis never achieved full control over the waqf institution.","PeriodicalId":198483,"journal":{"name":"The Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122149022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ismāʿīlī Rulers and the Judicial System 统治者和司法系统
The Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0004
Yaacov Lev
{"title":"Ismāʿīlī Rulers and the Judicial System","authors":"Yaacov Lev","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter treats the Fatimid period (10th-12th century) as a whole, and relies on documents pertaining to the appointment of supreme cadis in the Fatimid state of late tenth and early eleventh century. It argues that in the Fatimid administrative-political vision the supreme cadi was perceived as administrator fully integrated within the state administrative fabric. The chapter also presents an integrative discussion of legal issues and their administrative ramifications.","PeriodicalId":198483,"journal":{"name":"The Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123516405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Law of the Market 市场法则
The Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0006
Yaacov Lev
{"title":"The Law of the Market","authors":"Yaacov Lev","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter examine the nature of the hisba institution and early hisba manuals. Although the hisba law belongs to the realm of customary law, the Islamic concept of ‘commanding right and forbidding wrong’ had been grafted onto the hisba law. This mechanism provided an Islamic aura for the market inspector’s actions. The chapter also examines the grain economy of Fustat-Cairo and how the famine of 1024-1025 was handled by the market inspector and the regime. They handled the crisis at the political level, irrespective of doctrines related to fixing of prices.","PeriodicalId":198483,"journal":{"name":"The Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116453421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Administration of Justice in a Broader Perspective 更广阔视野下的司法行政
The Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0009
Yaacov Lev
{"title":"The Administration of Justice in a Broader Perspective","authors":"Yaacov Lev","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter examines the medieval system of administration of justice in comparative framework and from longue durée perspective. The chapter also discusses the nature of medieval communal identities.","PeriodicalId":198483,"journal":{"name":"The Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt","volume":"31 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133826333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sunnī Rulers and their Cadis sunn æ统治者和他们的Cadis
The Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0003
Yaacov Lev
{"title":"Sunnī Rulers and their Cadis","authors":"Yaacov Lev","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter examines the history of the cadi institution in Egypt between 868 and 969. During that period, the cadis came to the forefront of political life under the Tulunids (868-905) and the Ikhshidids (935-969). The chapter also follows the spread of the cadi institution to Egypt’s provincial towns and the cadis’ involvement in the application of the law.","PeriodicalId":198483,"journal":{"name":"The Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132059335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Criminal Justice and the Police 刑事司法与警察
The Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0005
Yaacov Lev
{"title":"Criminal Justice and the Police","authors":"Yaacov Lev","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"In Fatimid Fustat-Cairo the shurta was a police force responsible for fighting crime and its chiefs dispensed criminal justice. How the shurta and its chiefs operated in Fustat of the 1020s is discussed relying on Musabbih’s reports concerning 1024-1025. The shurta as an urban police force intended to fight crime was too small to maintain law and order in the capital and, in times of crisis, the task was delegated to the army.","PeriodicalId":198483,"journal":{"name":"The Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123175373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ruler’s Justice: The Maẓālim Institution 统治者的正义:Maẓālim制度
The Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0007
Yaacov Lev
{"title":"The Ruler’s Justice: The Maẓālim Institution","authors":"Yaacov Lev","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"The mazalim institution was a complex institution which combined both judicial and administrative functions. The chapter examines how subjects approached the state and what they could realistically expect from the state. The chapter argues that in order to be successful, the petitioner had to create ‘common ground’ with the state. How ‘common ground’ was created and what it consisted of are extensively discussed.","PeriodicalId":198483,"journal":{"name":"The Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132595119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Issues and Methodology 引言:问题和方法
The Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0001
Yaacov Lev
{"title":"Introduction: Issues and Methodology","authors":"Yaacov Lev","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474459235.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"The Introduction examines the largely ignored question of to what extent Muslim law was applied in medieval Muslim states and whether its precepts indeed governed the life of individuals and the conduct of society. The Introduction also provides a unifying framework for the book and presents topics, which are directly relevant to the discussion of the administration of justice. The inquiry is also heavily influenced and informed by the progress that has been made in recent decades in the study of early Islam.","PeriodicalId":198483,"journal":{"name":"The Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115619952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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