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The Color of the Third Degree最新文献

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Conclusion 结论
The Color of the Third Degree Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652979.003.0007
Silvan Niedermeier
{"title":"Conclusion","authors":"Silvan Niedermeier","doi":"10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652979.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652979.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"The final chapter summarizes the study’s findings and outlines the continuity of torture in the United States during the second half of the twentieth century and focuses on the murder of Emmett Till. The abduction and murder of Emmett Till publicized the brutality of racism in the South. The African American victims of torture, civil rights activists, and federal authorities began to expose the widespread use of police torture and demand legal consequences for the perpetrators. It closes with a look at the present situation and asks what insights and lessons this book can provide for the current struggle against racism and police violence in the United States.","PeriodicalId":195802,"journal":{"name":"The Color of the Third Degree","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128514018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Torture and African American Courtroom Testimony 酷刑和非裔美国人法庭证词
The Color of the Third Degree Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652979.003.0003
Silvan Niedermeier
{"title":"Torture and African American Courtroom Testimony","authors":"Silvan Niedermeier","doi":"10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652979.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652979.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter two focuses on the Dave Canty case and the Daniels-Robinson case. The two cases shows how allegations of torture were dealt with during criminal proceedings and examines the means used by African American suspects to substantiate allegations of torture during their trials. Overall, this chapter examines the testimonies of African American defendants and the degree to which their statements were recognized by the courts of the South.","PeriodicalId":195802,"journal":{"name":"The Color of the Third Degree","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126872499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Police Torture and “Legal Lynchings” in the American South 美国南部的警察酷刑和“合法私刑”
The Color of the Third Degree Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652979.003.0002
Silvan Niedermeier
{"title":"Police Torture and “Legal Lynchings” in the American South","authors":"Silvan Niedermeier","doi":"10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652979.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652979.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the connection between the torture inflicted by law enforcement officials in the South during the 1930s and 1940s and the decline in the number of lynching of African Americans during this period. The Scottsboro case displays the racist structure of the justice system and outlines the tradition of violence and pattern of African Americans accused of rape and sexual assault. The illustration of violence further examines black history involving the Reconstruction era in which African American challenged for equality against white supremacy. Emphasized in this chapter is the process of torture by lynching against African American. Lynching aimed to discipline landless blacks and serve as a fear and embed a stereotype of racial difference. The decrease of lynching occurred in the early 1900s as the South questioned their reputation, and the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching (ASWPL) promoted anti-lynching campaigns. The case of Ed Brown, Arthur Ellington, and Henry Shields documents the violent dynamics that tended to emerge as state authorities increasingly asserted their monopoly on the use of force in the South.","PeriodicalId":195802,"journal":{"name":"The Color of the Third Degree","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131644229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Investigations by the Federal Government 联邦政府的调查
The Color of the Third Degree Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652979.003.0006
Silvan Niedermeier
{"title":"The Investigations by the Federal Government","authors":"Silvan Niedermeier","doi":"10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652979.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652979.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter five shows the FBI investigations against William F. Sutherland as the first in a series of federal probes launched by representatives of the U.S. Department of Justice to sanction the persistent violation of the civil rights of blacks by law enforcement officials in the South. FBI investigation documented conditions of defendants capturing photos of wounds and evidence of weapons. Regardless of evidence provided against authorities, there was a limited chance of success. In addition, in all the cases covered in chapter five, lawmen were accused of abusing and torturing black suspects in violation of their civil rights. Despite the outcome of the trials, the FBI investigations exposed and brought awareness of police torture. Overall, the FBI investigations brought to light a multitude of other allegations of mistreatment by African American prisoners and challenged the system of police violence in the South.","PeriodicalId":195802,"journal":{"name":"The Color of the Third Degree","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122986247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The NAACP Campaign against “Forced Confessions” 全国有色人种协进会反对“逼供”运动
The Color of the Third Degree Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652979.003.0004
Silvan Niedermeier
{"title":"The NAACP Campaign against “Forced Confessions”","authors":"Silvan Niedermeier","doi":"10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652979.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652979.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter sheds light on the work of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which launched a campaign in the mid-1930s against torture and forced confessions in the South. The NAACP led legal battles to combat discrimination against African American citizens in the areas of education, labor, voting rights, and the judicial system. Cases the NAACP financially supported and appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court include Brown v. Mississippi, the Chambers v. Florida, the Lyons case, and the Groveland Four. The NAACP aimed to draw attention to lynching violence and characterizes the barbaric acts to American nation as a strategy to bring awareness of racial discrimination against African American.","PeriodicalId":195802,"journal":{"name":"The Color of the Third Degree","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134360888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selective Public Outrage 选择性公愤
The Color of the Third Degree Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652979.003.0005
Silvan Niedermeier
{"title":"Selective Public Outrage","authors":"Silvan Niedermeier","doi":"10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652979.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652979.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter deals with the selective public outcry over the use of torture in the case of Quintar South. The abuse of Quintar South was one of the few cases in which the torture practices of law enforcement officials captured the attention of the white population in the South. A reporter to the white press of Atlanta, C.E. Harrison supported directing a number of readers to speak up against police misconduct and brutality. Breaking conventional representational practices of the American Press, Atlanta Constitution and Atlanta Daily published brutal images, which showed blacks as passive victims of racial violence.","PeriodicalId":195802,"journal":{"name":"The Color of the Third Degree","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129735728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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