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Sociologus: Volume 69, Issue 2最新文献

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The Dialectic of a Descent Dogma Among the Motu-Koita of Papua New Guinea 巴布亚新几内亚Motu-Koita人后裔教条的辩证法
Sociologus: Volume 69, Issue 2 Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.3790/soc.69.2.127
M. Goddard
{"title":"The Dialectic of a Descent Dogma Among the Motu-Koita of Papua New Guinea","authors":"M. Goddard","doi":"10.3790/soc.69.2.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3790/soc.69.2.127","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 Descent dogmas have become visible in recent years among Melanesian societies affected by large-scale natural resource extraction, but it should not be assumed that they are all immediate responses by landowners attempting to restrict access to royalties or other monetary benefits. This article traces the development of a patrilineal descent dogma among the Motu-Koita, whose traditional territory includes Port Moresby, the capital city of Papua New Guinea, and who were arguably non-unilineal when colonized in the late nineteenth century. I describe the generation of a ‘patrilineal’ descent rule through their experience of early colonial land purchases, early anthropological kinship models, colonial land courts, efforts by State legal agencies to recognise ‘customary law’, and accelerating land loss since the late colonial period. The historical process has been marked by an attenuation of the traditional flexibility and negotiability of Motu-Koita land use and inheritance, a diminution of their ‘moral economy’, and contemporary tensions generated by the rise of individualist interpretations of patrilineal descent.","PeriodicalId":193559,"journal":{"name":"Sociologus: Volume 69, Issue 2","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114442050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Asylum Seekers Struggle to Recover the Everyday: The Extended “Emergency Shelter” at Tempelhofer Feld as a Site of Continuous Crisis 寻求庇护者努力恢复日常生活:滕珀霍夫费尔德的扩展“紧急避难所”是一个持续危机的场所
Sociologus: Volume 69, Issue 2 Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.3790/SOC.69.2.105
Fazila Bhimji
{"title":"Asylum Seekers Struggle to Recover the Everyday: The Extended “Emergency Shelter” at Tempelhofer Feld as a Site of Continuous Crisis","authors":"Fazila Bhimji","doi":"10.3790/SOC.69.2.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3790/SOC.69.2.105","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 This study describes how the iconic hangars at Tempelhofer Feld, which are designed to accommodate asylum-seekers temporarily prior to relocating them to various other parts of Germany, have for some of them turned into a more permanent and more regimented site of accommodation in Berlin. The shelters have housed several hundred asylum-seekers for two and a half years, and in many respects they contradict the so-called Willkommenskultur (‘welcome culture’) on which Germany has prided itself. Drawing on Vigh’s (2008) notion of continuous crisis, this study argues that these asylum-seekers have found themselves residing in a state of perpetual regimentation, which they understand as detrimental to their well-being. It also shows that they have nevertheless sought to find well-being and to dignify their lives by striving to normalize this situation.","PeriodicalId":193559,"journal":{"name":"Sociologus: Volume 69, Issue 2","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129212418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Oceania, Royal Academy of Arts, London, 29 September–10 December 2018 大洋洲，伦敦皇家艺术学院，2018年9月29日至12月10日
Sociologus: Volume 69, Issue 2 Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.3790/soc.69.2.189
Jeannine-Madeleine Fischer
{"title":"Oceania, Royal Academy of Arts, London, 29 September–10 December 2018","authors":"Jeannine-Madeleine Fischer","doi":"10.3790/soc.69.2.189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3790/soc.69.2.189","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":193559,"journal":{"name":"Sociologus: Volume 69, Issue 2","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126808550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fashioning Dakar’s Urban Society: Sartorial Code-Mixing in Senegal 塑造达喀尔的城市社会:塞内加尔的服装编码混合
Sociologus: Volume 69, Issue 2 Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.3790/soc.69.2.167
Kristin Kastner
{"title":"Fashioning Dakar’s Urban Society: Sartorial Code-Mixing in Senegal","authors":"Kristin Kastner","doi":"10.3790/soc.69.2.167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3790/soc.69.2.167","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 Fashion constitutes a vital part of material culture and is an expression of sociocultural and aesthetical practices in Senegal. Manifold features have shaped sartorial styles for centuries, with sartorial mastery interweaving local techniques and global trends up to today. Tied to a long history of bodily adornment and of the importance of textiles, fashionable clothing plays a crucial role in indicating status and various forms of belonging. The widely used concepts of sañse and métissage refer to the centrality of fashion in everyday life and to the cultural tendency to integrate and combine various ideas, materials and styles. In this paper, I suggest that fashion in urban contexts not only serves as a means of and for social distinction but also works as a social adhesive when analysing fashion through the prism of métissage. Hence, ‘sartorial code-mixing’ has become a decisive feature of urban fashion and, like language and music, has a role in the formation of an open-minded and steadily growing urban society beyond polarizing tendencies.","PeriodicalId":193559,"journal":{"name":"Sociologus: Volume 69, Issue 2","volume":"3 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120987861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Disciplinary Technologies of Microfinance: Fictitious Proximity, Visibility and Surveillance in Rural Microfinance in Bangladesh 小额信贷的学科技术:虚构的接近，可见性和监督在孟加拉国农村小额信贷
Sociologus: Volume 69, Issue 2 Pub Date : 2019-01-21 DOI: 10.20944/PREPRINTS201901.0209.V2
A. Hussain
{"title":"Disciplinary Technologies of Microfinance: Fictitious Proximity, Visibility and Surveillance in Rural Microfinance in Bangladesh","authors":"A. Hussain","doi":"10.20944/PREPRINTS201901.0209.V2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20944/PREPRINTS201901.0209.V2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000 In this paper, I delve into governmental and disciplinary technologies in microfinance practice. I aim to reveal the disciplinary and governmental powers that guarantee proper repayment of debt in state- and NGO-sponsored microfinance programmes. Using Foucault’s notion of conduct of conduct, I uncover how loan officers consistently maintain meticulous control over borrowers and assure a docility-utility relationship. Based on seven months of fieldwork on rural microfinance in the North-eastern part of Bangladesh, I reveal the strategic relationship of loan officers and borrowers, the loan officers’ techniques of recording and reporting borrowers, the methods of differentiating good and bad borrowers, the practices of putting special attention on particular borrowers, and surveillance processes over borrowers’ family and economic activities. While microfinance programmes are repeatedly hailed as an effective measure of development policy, this empirical research in Bangladesh arrives at a different result: A high extent of governing and disciplinary behaviours are present in microfinance programmes. As a result, financial success is ensured through proper debt repayments.","PeriodicalId":193559,"journal":{"name":"Sociologus: Volume 69, Issue 2","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131383576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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