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The core language network separated from other networks during primate evolution 核心语言网络在灵长类进化过程中与其他网络分离
IF 34.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00897-9
Angela D. Friederici, Yannick Becker
{"title":"The core language network separated from other networks during primate evolution","authors":"Angela D. Friederici, Yannick Becker","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00897-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-024-00897-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In their Review article earlier this year, Fedorenko, Ivanova &amp; Regev (Fedorenko, E., Ivanova, A. A. &amp; Regev, T. I. The language network as a natural kind within the broader landscape of the human brain. <i>Nat. Rev. Neurosci</i>. <b>25</b>, 289–312 (2024))<sup>1</sup> propose a functional separation between the core language network and other perceptual, motor and higher-level cognitive components of communication-related networks in the left hemisphere of the human brain. In the ‘Open questions and a way forward’<sup>1</sup> section that ends their Review, the authors discuss the need for cross-species comparative research to disentangle how these brain networks came to support human language. Here, we suggest that the authors’ functional separation of a core language network and other components in the human brain is grounded in the evolution of two separate structural networks within primate brains.</p>","PeriodicalId":19082,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":34.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142849009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reply to ‘The core language network separated from other networks during primate evolution’ 对 "灵长类进化过程中核心语言网络与其他网络的分离 "的答复
IF 34.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00899-7
Evelina Fedorenko, Anna A. Ivanova, Tamar I. Regev
{"title":"Reply to ‘The core language network separated from other networks during primate evolution’","authors":"Evelina Fedorenko, Anna A. Ivanova, Tamar I. Regev","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00899-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-024-00899-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We thank Friederici and Becker for insightful comments on our Review (Fedorenko, E., Ivanova, A. A. &amp; Regev, T. I. The language network as a natural kind within the broader landscape of the human brain. <i>Nat. Rev. Neurosci</i>. <b>25</b>, 289–312 (2024))<sup>1</sup>, which we respond to below (Friederici, A. D. &amp; Becker, Y. The core language network separated from other networks during primate evolution. <i>Nat. Rev. Neurosci</i>. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-024-00897-9 (2024))<sup>2</sup>.</p>","PeriodicalId":19082,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":34.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142849008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When the ‘selfish’ brain and the ‘selfish’ immune system clash 当 "自私 "的大脑和 "自私 "的免疫系统发生冲突时
IF 34.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00900-3
Michaela Fencková
{"title":"When the ‘selfish’ brain and the ‘selfish’ immune system clash","authors":"Michaela Fencková","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00900-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-024-00900-3","url":null,"abstract":"In this Journal Club, Michaela Fencková discusses a study published in 2020 that examined the effects of acute systemic inflammation on brain glucose metabolism in the context of delirium.","PeriodicalId":19082,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":34.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142849010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An unexpected role for macrophages in motor control 巨噬细胞在运动控制中的意外作用
IF 34.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00896-w
Sian Lewis
{"title":"An unexpected role for macrophages in motor control","authors":"Sian Lewis","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00896-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-024-00896-w","url":null,"abstract":"A population of macrophages has been found in muscle spindles that release glutamate, activate primary sensory afferents that are part of the stretch reflex, and have a role in regulating locomotion.","PeriodicalId":19082,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":34.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142832162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Publisher Correction: Structural neural plasticity evoked by rapid-acting antidepressant interventions
IF 34.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00894-y
Clara Liao, Alisha N. Dua, Cassandra Wojtasiewicz, Conor Liston, Alex C. Kwan
{"title":"Publisher Correction: Structural neural plasticity evoked by rapid-acting antidepressant interventions","authors":"Clara Liao, Alisha N. Dua, Cassandra Wojtasiewicz, Conor Liston, Alex C. Kwan","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00894-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-024-00894-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Correction to: <i>Nature Reviews Neuroscience</i> https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-024-00876-0, published online 18 November 2024.</p>","PeriodicalId":19082,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":34.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142815723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remission from addiction: erasing the wrong circuits or making new ones?
IF 34.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00886-y
Michel Engeln, Serge H. Ahmed
{"title":"Remission from addiction: erasing the wrong circuits or making new ones?","authors":"Michel Engeln, Serge H. Ahmed","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00886-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-024-00886-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chronic relapse is a hallmark of substance-use disorders (SUDs), but many people with SUDs do recover and eventually enter remission. Many preclinical studies in this field aim to identify interventions that can precipitate recovery by reversing or erasing the neuronal circuit changes caused by chronic drug use. A better understanding of remission from SUDs can also come from preclinical studies that model factors known to influence recovery in humans, such as the negative consequences of drug use and positive environmental influences. In this Perspective we discuss human neuroimaging studies that have provided information about recovery from SUDs and highlight mechanisms identified in preclinical studies — such as the reconfiguration of neuronal circuits — that could contribute to remission. We also analyse how studies of memory and forgetting can provide insights into the mechanisms of remission. Overall, we propose that remission can be driven by the introduction of new neuronal changes (which outcompete those induced by drugs) as well as by the erasure of drug-induced changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":19082,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":34.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142804605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metastability demystified — the foundational past, the pragmatic present and the promising future
IF 34.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00883-1
Fran Hancock, Fernando E. Rosas, Andrea I. Luppi, Mengsen Zhang, Pedro A. M. Mediano, Joana Cabral, Gustavo Deco, Morten L. Kringelbach, Michael Breakspear, J. A. Scott Kelso, Federico E. Turkheimer
{"title":"Metastability demystified — the foundational past, the pragmatic present and the promising future","authors":"Fran Hancock, Fernando E. Rosas, Andrea I. Luppi, Mengsen Zhang, Pedro A. M. Mediano, Joana Cabral, Gustavo Deco, Morten L. Kringelbach, Michael Breakspear, J. A. Scott Kelso, Federico E. Turkheimer","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00883-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-024-00883-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Healthy brain function depends on balancing stable integration between brain areas for effective coordinated functioning, with coexisting segregation that allows subsystems to express their functional specialization. Metastability, a concept from the dynamical systems literature, has been proposed as a key signature that characterizes this balance. Building on this principle, the neuroscience literature has leveraged the phenomenon of metastability to investigate various aspects of brain function in health and disease. However, this body of work often uses the notion of metastability heuristically, and sometimes inaccurately, making it difficult to navigate the vast literature, interpret findings and foster further development of theoretical and experimental methodologies. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of metastability and its applications in neuroscience, covering its scientific and historical foundations and the practical measures used to assess it in empirical data. We also provide a critical analysis of recent theoretical developments, clarifying common misconceptions and paving the road for future developments.</p>","PeriodicalId":19082,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":34.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142804604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the molecular diversity of synapses
IF 34.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00888-w
Marc van Oostrum, Erin M. Schuman
{"title":"Understanding the molecular diversity of synapses","authors":"Marc van Oostrum, Erin M. Schuman","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00888-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-024-00888-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Synapses are composed of thousands of proteins, providing the potential for extensive molecular diversity to shape synapse type-specific functional specializations. In this Review, we explore the landscape of synaptic diversity and describe the mechanisms that expand the molecular complexity of synapses, from the genotype to the regulation of gene expression to the production of specific proteoforms and the formation of localized protein complexes. We emphasize the importance of examining every molecular layer and adopting a systems perspective to understand how these interconnected mechanisms shape the diverse functional and structural properties of synapses. We explore current frameworks for classifying synapses and methodologies for investigating different synapse types at varying scales, from synapse-type-specific proteomics to advanced imaging techniques with single-synapse resolution. We highlight the potential of synapse-type-specific approaches for integrating molecular data with cellular functions, circuit organization and organismal phenotypes to enable a more holistic exploration of neuronal phenomena across different scales.</p>","PeriodicalId":19082,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"137 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":34.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142776909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Echolocation over long distances 远距离回声定位
IF 34.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00891-1
Michael Attwaters
{"title":"Echolocation over long distances","authors":"Michael Attwaters","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00891-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-024-00891-1","url":null,"abstract":"Bats use echolocation to navigate long distances without relying on other sensory information.","PeriodicalId":19082,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":34.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142712597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural neural plasticity evoked by rapid-acting antidepressant interventions. 速效抗抑郁剂干预诱发的结构性神经可塑性。
IF 34.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00876-0
Clara Liao, Alisha N Dua, Cassandra Wojtasiewicz, Conor Liston, Alex C Kwan
{"title":"Structural neural plasticity evoked by rapid-acting antidepressant interventions.","authors":"Clara Liao, Alisha N Dua, Cassandra Wojtasiewicz, Conor Liston, Alex C Kwan","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00876-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41583-024-00876-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A feature in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD), a mood disorder, is the impairment of excitatory synapses in the prefrontal cortex. Intriguingly, different types of treatment with fairly rapid antidepressant effects (within days or a few weeks), such as ketamine, electroconvulsive therapy and non-invasive neurostimulation, seem to converge on enhancement of neural plasticity. However, the forms and mechanisms of plasticity that link antidepressant interventions to the restoration of excitatory synaptic function are still unknown. In this Review, we highlight preclinical research from the past 15 years showing that ketamine and psychedelic drugs can trigger the growth of dendritic spines in cortical pyramidal neurons. We compare the longitudinal effects of various psychoactive drugs on neuronal rewiring, and we highlight rapid onset and sustained time course as notable characteristics for putative rapid-acting antidepressant drugs. Furthermore, we consider gaps in the current understanding of drug-evoked in vivo structural plasticity. We also discuss the prospects of using synaptic remodelling to understand other antidepressant interventions, such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Finally, we conclude that structural neural plasticity can provide unique insights into the neurobiological actions of psychoactive drugs and antidepressant interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":19082,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":34.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142668489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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