{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110752397-fm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110752397-fm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":186003,"journal":{"name":"Time for the Ancients","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133718265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapter Five: Time, motion, rhythm: reality, perception and quantification","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110752397-008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110752397-008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":186003,"journal":{"name":"Time for the Ancients","volume":"3 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114124621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"General index","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110752397-011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110752397-011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":186003,"journal":{"name":"Time for the Ancients","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123306991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapter Three: Lives in time: history, biography, bibliography","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110752397-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110752397-006","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter I explore two related themes, reflecting on aspects of GraecoRoman self-perception and self-presentation. First, I ask what conception Roman imperial – and to an extent also earlier – authors have of distinct periods of previous history, and of the period to which they themselves belong. Secondly, how do they chronicle or periodize their own lives or life’s work: to what extent is such chronicling tied to particular moments or dates, and to what extent aiming at an atemporal perspective, transcending their own time or indeed time-based narrative altogether? The second topic could be considered from a number of further perspectives, which I only touch on here. Some of these perspectives are however worth mentioning briefly before proceeding, as suggesting further relevant background to our enquiry. I refer to the perspectives offered by horoscopal astrology; by the recording of human lifespans, as evidenced by funerary inscriptions; and by philosophical reflections on the passing of time and the appropriate attitude to it. In astrology, it was considered important to know the precise hour of the birth in order to cast a horoscope successfully; a preoccupation with astrology will thus have contributed to the desire or need to record birth times with precision.1 As regards funerary inscriptions, it is striking that a number of gravestones record the lifespan of the deceased in terms not just of years, months and days, but also of hours, and sometimes even fractions of hours.We note the occurrence of the term scrupulus, usually used for a very small weight, but here referring to a period of a 24th of an hour. The practice seems especially prevalent in cases of loss of a child, the authors of these intensely poignant memorials seemingly exercised to cling on to every last moment of the life that has gone, and such a full numerical account somehow contributing to the memorialization of the life of the departed loved one. (See figure 10.) So, to look at just a few striking cases:2","PeriodicalId":186003,"journal":{"name":"Time for the Ancients","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115908145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"List of Illustrations","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110752397-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110752397-002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":186003,"journal":{"name":"Time for the Ancients","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122998635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapter Two: Times of life and times of year: the ever-shifting cycles","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110752397-005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110752397-005","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter I explore two kinds of cycle, both of fundamental importance for people’s perception and understanding of time in relation to their everyday existence: life cycles and the yearly cycle of the seasons. As in the previous chapter, we shall begin with a consideration of the broader Graeco-Roman background, before homing in on the theories, perceptions of life experience, and practical interventions found in specifically medical texts. This exploration, then, will be carried out in two phases – first, for the life cycle and then for the yearly one. The word ‘cycle’ (although of Greek etymology) is in this context ours. Greek speaks rather of hēlikiai – ‘ages’ or ‘life stages’ – for the former sort of cycle, and hōrai – seasons – for the latter. The corresponding Latin words are, usually, aetas and hora. And, of course, not only are the units of division very different in each case – spans of years, on the one hand, and subdivisions of a single year, on the other – but there is a further, more fundamental distinction: that between a single, linear time-span, of variable length, on the one hand, and a series of repeating, recurrent or revolving time-spans, of fixed duration, on the other.1 Nonetheless, it makes sense to treat the two together. There is a close connection between them, in terms of both the physical theories involved and the relevance of these theories to everyday life, as well as to medical interventions and the understanding of medical conditions. Indeed, both the Greek hōra and the Latin hora in some cases are used also to refer to stages or times of life – another consideration which underscores the conceptual connection. Moreover, there are, as we shall see as we proceed, several texts which do explicitly draw the parallel between these two kinds of cycle, that of the seasons and that of the stages of life.2","PeriodicalId":186003,"journal":{"name":"Time for the Ancients","volume":"298 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133406931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapter Four: Time for the doctor: crises, perils and opportunities","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110752397-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110752397-007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":186003,"journal":{"name":"Time for the Ancients","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131363436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapter One: Time measurement, time management: days, hours and routines","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110752397-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110752397-004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":186003,"journal":{"name":"Time for the Ancients","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132963711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}