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The Republican Party and the War on Poverty: 1964-1981最新文献

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Order or justice? Republicans and the ‘urban crisis’, 1966–67 秩序还是正义?共和党人和“城市危机”，1966-67年
The Republican Party and the War on Poverty: 1964-1981 Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0004
Mark Mclay
{"title":"Order or justice? Republicans and the ‘urban crisis’, 1966–67","authors":"Mark Mclay","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the Republican response to the ‘urban crisis’ of the mid-to-late 1960s. Specifically, it shows how conservative Republicans used the crisis – and particularly the violent uprisings and riots - to oppose further urban anti-poverty programmes and to advocate for ‘law and order’. Nonetheless, the chapter explains why a small band of moderate and progressive Republicans were spurred by the crisis into saving Johnson’s War on Poverty when it looked set to be scrapped in 1967.","PeriodicalId":185038,"journal":{"name":"The Republican Party and the War on Poverty: 1964-1981","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130106813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The conservative turn: Nixon, Ford and the beginning of the end, 1971–76 转向保守:尼克松、福特和1971-76年的开始和结束
The Republican Party and the War on Poverty: 1964-1981 Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0007
Mark Mclay
{"title":"The conservative turn: Nixon, Ford and the beginning of the end, 1971–76","authors":"Mark Mclay","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter analyses the conservative turn of the Nixon White House and how this impacted the War on Poverty. It shows how Nixon decisively turned against his own FAP proposal and how he sought to bring Johnson’s anti-poverty initiatives to an end by finding ‘horror’ stories to discredit existing programmes. In doing so, the chapter argues that Nixon’s conservative shift has mistakenly been cited by historians as taking place after the 1972 elections, when in actual fact it occurred two years earlier. The chapter also charts the role anti-poverty politics in the 1972 elections, in which Nixon defeated McGovern in a landslide – partly by claiming that McGovern’s anti-poverty proposals were unrealistic. Finally, the chapter shows how the arrival of Gerald Ford in office did little to revive the War on Poverty’s fortunes.","PeriodicalId":185038,"journal":{"name":"The Republican Party and the War on Poverty: 1964-1981","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125642612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A familiar trap: the ‘Party of Privilege’ and the War on Poverty, 1964 一个熟悉的陷阱:“特权党”和向贫困宣战，1964年
The Republican Party and the War on Poverty: 1964-1981 Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0002
Mark Mclay
{"title":"A familiar trap: the ‘Party of Privilege’ and the War on Poverty, 1964","authors":"Mark Mclay","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the passage of the Economic Opportunity Act and the role that the War on Poverty played during the 1964 elections. It argues that the War on Poverty was passed in a distinctly partisan atmosphere by the Johnson administration, thus aggravating Republicans. Nonetheless, Republicans fell into the familiar trap of opposing an anti-poverty initiative during an era in which they perceived by Americans as out-of-touch and privileged. Finally, the chapter explores the efforts of Barry Goldwater and Ronald Reagan in campaigning against the War on Poverty during the 1964 election.","PeriodicalId":185038,"journal":{"name":"The Republican Party and the War on Poverty: 1964-1981","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132277089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The crossroads: Nixon’s early years, 1969–70 十字路口:尼克松的早年，1969-70年
The Republican Party and the War on Poverty: 1964-1981 Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0006
Mark Mclay
{"title":"The crossroads: Nixon’s early years, 1969–70","authors":"Mark Mclay","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores why Nixon initially chose to save Johnson’s War on Poverty and also why he tried to launch his own bold antipoverty gambit, in the form of the Family Assistance Plan (FAP). In doing so, the chapter charts the disagreements in the Nixon White House, particularly those between aides Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Arthur Burns. Overall, in failing to pass FAP, the chapter argues that Nixon misread his own party, which had no interest in such a grand anti-poverty initiative. Moreover, his own poor party leadership was also to blame for FAP failing in Congress.","PeriodicalId":185038,"journal":{"name":"The Republican Party and the War on Poverty: 1964-1981","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130014448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A path to relevance: the Republican crusade against the War on Poverty, 1965–66 通往现实的道路:共和党对贫困战争的讨伐，1965-66
The Republican Party and the War on Poverty: 1964-1981 Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0003
Mark Mclay
{"title":"A path to relevance: the Republican crusade against the War on Poverty, 1965–66","authors":"Mark Mclay","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter demonstrates how Republicans employed creative opposition to the War on Poverty as a route back to political relevance. It explores the Republican ‘Opportunity Crusade’ – the Republican alternative to the War on Poverty – and shows how Republicans had a significant influence in shaping the War on Poverty during its congressional renewal. The chapter also shows how Republicans campaigned against the War on Poverty in 1966 and how the anti-poverty effort was becoming symbolic of the ills befalling Johnson’s Great Society.","PeriodicalId":185038,"journal":{"name":"The Republican Party and the War on Poverty: 1964-1981","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120997638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The choice and the echo: poverty politics and the 1968 campaign 选择与呼应:贫困政治与1968年竞选
The Republican Party and the War on Poverty: 1964-1981 Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0005
Mark Mclay
{"title":"The choice and the echo: poverty politics and the 1968 campaign","authors":"Mark Mclay","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on Richard Nixon’s successful campaign for the presidency in 1968. It shows how Nixon tread a fine line between conservative Republicans and progressive Republicans in seeking the party’s nomination. In harmony with conservatives, Nixon promised to return ‘law and order’ to the United States, but to appease progressives, Nixon also promised to pursue ‘black capitalism’. The chapter also argues that Nixon’s opposition to the War on Poverty – which he called the ‘clearest choice’ in the 1968 campaign - has been underappreciated by historians who have analysed the Nixon, Humphrey, and Wallace contest.","PeriodicalId":185038,"journal":{"name":"The Republican Party and the War on Poverty: 1964-1981","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124705392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The end? Poverty politics and the ‘Reagan Revolution’, 1977–81 结束吗?贫困政治和“里根革命”，1977-81
The Republican Party and the War on Poverty: 1964-1981 Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0008
Mark Mclay
{"title":"The end? Poverty politics and the ‘Reagan Revolution’, 1977–81","authors":"Mark Mclay","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474475525.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the impact of the ‘Reagan Revolution’ on the anti-poverty policies. It begins by charting Reagan’s path to the White House and how this was helped by a political environment that was turning away from government solutions to social problems. It shows how Reagan had been the War on Poverty’s chief opponent throughout his political career and that he was successful in continuing to prosecute his anti-welfare message during the 1980 election against Jimmy Carter. The heart of the chapter then shows how Reagan was able to put his anti-poverty message into policy, through the passage of the Omnibus Budget and Reconciliation Act (OBRA). In doing so, Reagan demonstrated his talent as a party leader and his skill as a communicator.","PeriodicalId":185038,"journal":{"name":"The Republican Party and the War on Poverty: 1964-1981","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129339562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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