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Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in China最新文献

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The Narrative of Uyghur Terrorism and the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Uyghur Militancy 维吾尔恐怖主义叙事与维吾尔武装的自我实现预言
Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in China Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0005
Sean R. Roberts
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引用次数: 11
Uyghur Cross-Border Movement into South East Asia 维吾尔人进入东南亚的跨境运动
Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in China Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0009
S. Yee
{"title":"Uyghur Cross-Border Movement into South East Asia","authors":"S. Yee","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides an analysis of the factors that have driven recent trans-migration of Uyghurs through Southeast Asia and explores potential linkages to terrorism. It argues that the trans-migration of Uyghurs via Southeast Asia cannot be isolated from the larger social resistance of Uyghurs in Xinjiang against Han Chinese rule. China’s harder line in Xinjiang under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, in particular, have left many Uyghurs with choices that are either to migrate, to abandon their culture and religious identity in favor of a homogenous Chinese identity, or to give expression to their identity either through violent or non-violent resistance. This situation has provided not only the impetus for thousands of Uyghurs to migrate but also the opportunity for the intersection of Uyghur aspirations with the global forces of Islamist radicalism.","PeriodicalId":184647,"journal":{"name":"Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in China","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133082649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
China and Counter-Terrorism 中国与反恐
Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in China Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0006
A. Small
{"title":"China and Counter-Terrorism","authors":"A. Small","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the factors that have shaped the operating environment of the “East Turkestan Islamic Movement” (ETIM) and “Turkestan Islamic Party” (TIP) and the broader strategic context in which Chinese counter-terrorism policy operates. It demonstrates that for much of the period since 2001 ETIM and TIP’s operating environment was conditioned by the central role of Pakistan, which through its sponsorship of the Taliban and other militants gave it a unique capacity to influence how these groups behaved towards China. This situation has been overturned by renewed Pakistani military operations in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) that have displaced TIP, while the Syrian conflict reconditioned the pathway to Uyghur militant recruitment away from South Asia to the Middle East. The net effect of this, the chapter concludes, is that after many years in which Beijing was able to mediate major elements of its counter-terrorism policy through its closest security partner, Pakistan, it is now being required to countenance a more direct role in addressing the threat across virtually all dimensions of policy – politically, economically, and potentially even militarily.","PeriodicalId":184647,"journal":{"name":"Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in China","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131797160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
China’s ‘War on Terrorism’ 中国的“反恐战争”
Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in China Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0002
M. Clarke
{"title":"China’s ‘War on Terrorism’","authors":"M. Clarke","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"China’s dilemmas with respect to Uyghur terrorism are increasingly transnational in nature, defined by the interpenetration of ‘internal’ and ‘external’ security issues and threats. The chapter argues that this ‘internal-external’ security nexus has conditioned government responses to the threat of Uyghur terrorism in important ways in the context of its domestic governance of Xinjiang and its foreign policy. Domestically, the growing trans-nationalization of Uyghur militancy since the end of the Cold War has contributed to the effective securitization of Uyghur ethnic identity and been a spur to the development of new legislative and institutional measures to counter Uyghur terrorism. Internationally, Beijing has since the mid-1990s deployed the issue of Uyghur separatism and terrorism to, first, structure its relationship with independent Central Asia, and second, to legitimate the implementation of repression of Uyghur opposition in Xinjiang. The chapter concludes by noting that China’s responses to the threat of terrorism, while bearing individual and context-specific characteristics nonetheless displays some parallels with global trends with respect to counter-terrorism in the post-9/11 era.","PeriodicalId":184647,"journal":{"name":"Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in China","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130261730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
‘Fighting the Enemy with Fists and Daggers’ “用拳头和匕首与敌人战斗”
Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in China Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0003
Julia Famularo
{"title":"‘Fighting the Enemy with Fists and Daggers’","authors":"Julia Famularo","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"China’s counterterrorism policy in Xinjiang represents an evolving, complex, and controversial approach to managing ethno-religious tensions. Chinese Communist Party (CCP) General Secretary Xi Jinping is using a spectrum of tactics to combat the ‘three evil forces’ of ethnic separatism, religious extremism, and violent terrorism, ranging from heavy police actions against violent elements to inducements for minorities to enjoy the purported fruits of CCP rule and assimilate into Chinese society. This chapter examines three core aspects of the Xi administration’s counterterrorism policy in Xinjiang: the influence of ideological imperatives in shaping counter-terrorism policy; the “management” of religious affairs; and the use of militarized policing and surveillance.","PeriodicalId":184647,"journal":{"name":"Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in China","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132534932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Uyghur Terrorism in a Fractured Middle East 分裂的中东中的维吾尔恐怖主义
Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in China Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0008
Raffaello Pantucci
{"title":"Uyghur Terrorism in a Fractured Middle East","authors":"Raffaello Pantucci","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the relationship between Uyghur terrorism and the current wave of Islamist-inspired terrorism roiling the Middle East. In particular, it tracks the evolution of the ideological and operational impacts of Middle Eastern jihadist terrorism on Uyghur terrorism. The chapter does so through an exploration of the historical links between Middle Eastern jihadis and Uyghurs and the links between Uyghur extremists, such as the “Turkestan Islamic Party” (TIP) and the current conflicts in Syria and Iraq. It argues that the current fractured Middle East has created an environment in which Uyghur militancy and jihadism has not only thrived but provided conditions for the strengthening of TIP’s connection to al Qaeda’s core. The chapter concludes that that the terrorist threat to China may escalate further due to the fact of growing footprint of Chinese nationals and interests around the world and Uyghur militants’ linkages across the global jihadist community.","PeriodicalId":184647,"journal":{"name":"Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in China","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134349659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
‘Fighting Terrorism According to Law’ “依法打击恐怖主义”
Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in China Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0004
Zunyou Zhou
{"title":"‘Fighting Terrorism According to Law’","authors":"Zunyou Zhou","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a detailed perspective on the evolution and rationale of the legal architecture supporting China’s counter-terrorism strategy as it has developed over the past two decades, including the development of China’s Counter-Terrorism Law in 2015. It argues that the legislative underpinnings of China’s counter-terrorism policy have been driven by the CCP’s perception that: (i) counter-terrorism decisions needed to be incorporated into law; (ii) relevant laws and penalties needed to be integrated into a cohesive whole; and (iii) organizations in charge of combating terrorism required a clear framework delineating their responsibilities and various powers to act. In practice, China’s counter-terrorism approach is framed by the CCP’s perception of it as, in the first instance, emanating from both Xinjiang and Islam. Thus, China has focused part of its strategy on efforts to deter or prevent ‘religious extremism’ through censorship of information, detecting terrorist financing, and greater cooperation with international partners","PeriodicalId":184647,"journal":{"name":"Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in China","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121749058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
China’s Counter-Terrorism Policy in the Middle East 中国在中东的反恐政策
Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in China Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0007
Mordechai Chaziza
{"title":"China’s Counter-Terrorism Policy in the Middle East","authors":"Mordechai Chaziza","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190922610.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter analyzes China's counter-terrorism policy in the Middle East, and the linkage between the threats posed by terrorist groups at home and abroad. Specifically, this is an investigation of China's counter-terrorism policy in response to the growing threat of terrorism and the linkage between Uyghur terrorism in Xinjiang and the increase in Islamist terrorist attacks in the Middle East as it impacts upon China's national security. These terrorist activities and the connections between them show that terrorism and radicalization transcend boundaries and regions, threatening not only countries in the Middle East but also China’s homeland security.","PeriodicalId":184647,"journal":{"name":"Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in China","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115347823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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