Maxillofacial Surgery and Craniofacial Deformity - Practices and Updates最新文献

Deformity of Craniofacial Skeleton by Traumatic Injuries 外伤性颅面骨骼畸形

Maxillofacial Surgery and Craniofacial Deformity - Practices and Updates Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91353

R. Kummoona

{"title":"Deformity of Craniofacial Skeleton by Traumatic Injuries","authors":"R. Kummoona","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.91353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91353","url":null,"abstract":"Road traffic crashes on highways with high speed cars can end with termination of life. Immediately after the accident, the medical management includes early transportation by ambulance with highly equipped machines, skilled nurses and doctors to check blood pressure, blood loss, and breathing, administration of intravenous fluid plasma and collecting blood samples for blood grouping. Other treatment can be undertaken by ambulance staff such as temporary splinting (SPICA) of fractured legs and neck support. A helicopter may be used for urgent transport of injured patients with multiple injuries to highly equipped intensive care units in general hospitals. The cooperation of different specialties is required, such as neurosurgeons, craniomaxillofacial surgeons, chest surgeons, general surgeons, and orthopedic surgeons. The order of priority is head injuries, chest injuries, and abdominal injuries. Neglecting early treatment opportunities or delaying treatment results in severe deformities of the facial skeleton and damage to growth of the face in children, leading to severe deformity of the face. Isolated injuries to the eye orbit, nose, jaws, and temporo-mandibular joint (TMJ) may end in ankylosis of the joint in children. A series of clinical cases will be shown.","PeriodicalId":178770,"journal":{"name":"Maxillofacial Surgery and Craniofacial Deformity - Practices and Updates","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134464248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prologue: Foundation and Progress of Craniofacial Surgery of Deformity and Malformation 前言:颅面畸形外科的基础与进展

Maxillofacial Surgery and Craniofacial Deformity - Practices and Updates Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.90278

R. Kummoona

引用次数: 0

Nasal Cavity Hemangiomas 鼻腔血管瘤

Maxillofacial Surgery and Craniofacial Deformity - Practices and Updates Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.90137

A. Baki̇

引用次数: 1

Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 口腔颌面外科的身体畸形障碍

Maxillofacial Surgery and Craniofacial Deformity - Practices and Updates Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.90541

T. Yücesoy

{"title":"Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","authors":"T. Yücesoy","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.90541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.90541","url":null,"abstract":"Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) may be related to the appearance of a body part or may sometimes arise from concerns about a body function. Currently, this disorder was included in contemporary classification systems with DSM-5. The majority of BDD patients first consult dermatologists, surgeons, and more often plastic surgeons, rather than psychiatrists. Therefore, it is difficult to determine the prevalence of this disorder in the psychiatric society. The oral and maxillofacial region is highly associated with face deformities, and the patients with BDD are applying to those clinics even without self-awareness of their disorders. It has been reported that most of the orthognathic surgical patients are associated with the facial appearance of surgical motivations and will have similar psychological motivations to cosmetic surgery patients. Moreover, the orthodontics, prosthetic and restorative dentistry are the branches of dentistry that mostly the patients come with esthetic complaints. Studies on BDD have not yet received the value they deserve concerning the prevalence and severity. Researches in dentistry and oral and maxillofacial surgery are much less, and the individuals suffering from BDD are not well-known among dentists/oral and maxillofacial surgeons; therefore, the frequency of BDD patients is not noticed and treated properly.","PeriodicalId":178770,"journal":{"name":"Maxillofacial Surgery and Craniofacial Deformity - Practices and Updates","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134338072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Basics of Splinting in Dentoalveolar Traumatology 牙槽牙外伤中夹板的基础

Maxillofacial Surgery and Craniofacial Deformity - Practices and Updates Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.88061

Naida Hadziabdic

引用次数: 4

The Effects of Maxillomandibular Advancement and Genioglossus Advancement on Sleep Quality 上颌下颚和颏舌肌前移对睡眠质量的影响

Maxillofacial Surgery and Craniofacial Deformity - Practices and Updates Pub Date : 2019-09-29 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.89296

Takako Sato, Ryota Nakamura, Akio Himejima, Akemi Kusano, Se-rin Kang, S. Ohtani, K. Yamada, Kanako Yamagata, Hiroaki Azaki, Junya Aoki, Keiichi Yanagawa, K. Shinozuka, T. Yamada, M. Tonogi

引用次数: 0

Psychosocial and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Aspect of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma 口腔颌面外伤的社会心理和健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)方面

Maxillofacial Surgery and Craniofacial Deformity - Practices and Updates Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.86875

Ramat Oyebunmi Braimah, Dominic Ignatius Ukpong, Kizito Chioma Ndukwe

{"title":"Psychosocial and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Aspect of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma","authors":"Ramat Oyebunmi Braimah, Dominic Ignatius Ukpong, Kizito Chioma Ndukwe","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.86875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.86875","url":null,"abstract":"Psychosocial and health-related quality of life following oral and maxillofacial injuries is an often neglected aspect of patients’ management. It has been noted that patients with maxillofacial trauma were more likely to be depressed, anxious with low self-esteem and poor health-related quality of life and possibility of post-trau-matic stress disorder (PTSD). Depression and anxiety associated with facial trauma are often coupled with worries regarding recovery. Following trauma, there may be physical dysfunction especially facial disfigurement which may adversely affect the patients’ ability to undertake daily activities and lower their mood and self-esteem leading to overall poor health-related quality of life. Focusing on these psychosocial factors, this chapter also elaborated on the immediate and long term effects of these factors if not incorporated into patient’s care. In a study of 80 maxillofacial injured patients’ in Sub-Saharan Africa using hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) questionnaire, the HADS detected 42 (52.5%) cases of depression and 56 (70.0%) cases of anxiety at baseline. Rosenberg’s self-esteem questionnaire detected 33 (41.3%) patients with low self-esteem at baseline. WHO HRQoL-Bref questionnaire showed poor Quality of life in all the domains of the instrument with lowest in the physical and psychological domains. Similarly, the trauma screening questionnaire (TSQ) for PTSD detected 19 patients had symptoms of PTSD at Time 1 with a prevalence rate of 25%.","PeriodicalId":178770,"journal":{"name":"Maxillofacial Surgery and Craniofacial Deformity - Practices and Updates","volume":"214 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114361870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: An Overview 颌骨药物相关性骨坏死:综述

Maxillofacial Surgery and Craniofacial Deformity - Practices and Updates Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.86241

M. Blašković, D. Blašković

引用次数: 1

Structural and Functional Disorders of the Temporomandibular Joint (Internal Disorders) 颞下颌关节结构和功能障碍(内部疾病)

Maxillofacial Surgery and Craniofacial Deformity - Practices and Updates Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.81937

N. Ivković, M. Račić

{"title":"Structural and Functional Disorders of the Temporomandibular Joint (Internal Disorders)","authors":"N. Ivković, M. Račić","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.81937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.81937","url":null,"abstract":"There are many factors that can cause damage to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) structures or impair normal functional relationships between condyle, disc and eminence. The main symptoms associated with TMJ dysfunction are pain, limited mobility of the mandible, spasticity of the masticatory muscles and sound that is produced in the joint during mandibular movement. Pain originates from nociceptors located in soft tissue of the joint. If the soft tissue structures are not in inflammation, the pain is sharp, sudden and intense tightly connected to the movements in the TMJ. If the inflammation is presented, the pain is constant and increases with the movements in the joint. TMJ dysfunction is manifested by feeling stiffness of the joint, limited and/or altered opening of the mouth with deviation or deflection of the mandible. Individual or multiple sound produced by the TMJ are most often the consequence of the disturbed function of the condyle-disc complex, the morphological incompatibility of the joint surfaces or degenerative changes in them. The signs and symptoms of disease and dysfunction of TMJ are different and depend on the duration of the disorders and its chronicity as well as on the individual sensitivity of the patients. Proper identification of symptoms and precise diagnosis are therefore essential for future treatment.","PeriodicalId":178770,"journal":{"name":"Maxillofacial Surgery and Craniofacial Deformity - Practices and Updates","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115265208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3