Guohua Jiao, Yizhou Zhang, Yuming Dong, Yuanfu Lu, J. Lv
{"title":"An optical system in solar-blind UV for corona discharge detection","authors":"Guohua Jiao, Yizhou Zhang, Yuming Dong, Yuanfu Lu, J. Lv","doi":"10.1109/RCAR.2016.7784047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCAR.2016.7784047","url":null,"abstract":"A bi-spectral camera for visible and solar-blind UV (240nm-280nm) was developed for detecting the corona discharge. Due to the UV light generated by corona discharge is very weak, so an optical system by careful calculation was designed for the UV band. The UV optical system was schemed with the focal length of 200mm, relative aperture of 1:2.77 and the FOV of ±2°. The assembly of UV optical system also introduced in paper. A new method used to solve the problem of corona point not calibration in non-central of FOV in fusion image. After calibrating, the position of corona discharge can be observed accurately by overlaying UV image of the corona on a visible light image of the background. The bi-spectral optical system was accomplished and tested in the lab. Results showed that the FOVs of visible light and solar-blind UV optical systems were matched well.","PeriodicalId":169202,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125645248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yunsheng Li, Jie Cao, Xuewen Chen, Feng Zhao, Jingling Li
{"title":"Auto-recognition Pedestrians Research Based on HOG Feature and SVM Classifier for Vehicle Images","authors":"Yunsheng Li, Jie Cao, Xuewen Chen, Feng Zhao, Jingling Li","doi":"10.1109/RCAR49640.2020.9303268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCAR49640.2020.9303268","url":null,"abstract":"In order to estimate the potential hazards and adopt strategies for preventing the accidents, this paper is about the research of auto-recognition pedestrians. Using the captured images of the vehicle recorder, based on the HOG feature processing technology and SVM classifier, the automatic detection and recognition of pedestrians are realized. In the past, the cost of pedestrian identification system is too high and its universality is poor. In this research, optimization methods of reasonable sample allocation and difficult training are used to make the training model more general and effective.","PeriodicalId":169202,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128507159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diansheng Chen, Kewei Chen, Ziqiang Zhang, Min Wang
{"title":"Locust-inspired jumping robot with the initial jumping posture control","authors":"Diansheng Chen, Kewei Chen, Ziqiang Zhang, Min Wang","doi":"10.1109/RCAR.2016.7784097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCAR.2016.7784097","url":null,"abstract":"To improve the jumping performance, this paper presents a locust-inspired jumping robot with initial body posture adjustment and self-righting mechanisms. A segmental gear, stretching and triggering the spring for storage and rapid release of energy, is used for the jumping mechanism. A pair of front legs driven by an additional motor is used for the initial body posture adjustment. Furthermore, a pole leg is added to the jumping legs to perform the self-righting mechanism. Therefore, the robot can recover its body from the upside down posture on the ground and simultaneously recover the jumping legs and store energy. Experimental results indicate that the jumping robot with the size of 12 cm × 8 cm × 2.9 cm and 300 g weight can jump across the obstacle with the controlled trajectory. The initial body posture can range from 0 deg to 60 deg and will up to 90 deg when stretch the length of forelegs. Furthermore, the robot can recover its body posture on the ground and store the energy for the second jump within 3 s. Our work may provide reference for the further researches of taking-off posture control mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":169202,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115394457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qian Yang, Jiacheng Rong, Pengbo Wang, Zhan Yang, C. Geng
{"title":"Real-time detection and localization using SSD method for oyster mushroom picking robot*","authors":"Qian Yang, Jiacheng Rong, Pengbo Wang, Zhan Yang, C. Geng","doi":"10.1109/RCAR49640.2020.9303258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCAR49640.2020.9303258","url":null,"abstract":"Mushroom picking robot could significantly decrease the labor cost during production process. As well as humans, robots need to know what the mushroom is, where it is, and finally harvest it. This paper proposes an accurate and real-time capable object detection and localization approach for the use on oyster mushroom picking robot. Detection information of a neural network is combined with depth information from a RGB-D camera, which is mounted on the picking robot platform. The SSD object detection algorithm is used as convolutional neural network. In order to find the detected object in the 3D environment, the depth image based on binocular and structured light principles is also used to locate the precise position. In the evaluation part, the labelled images (4000 training, 300 validation and 300 test) of this study are tested. The results of picking robot experiments in the greenhouse showed that the recognition FI score of oyster mushroom had reached 0.951, and the 3D localization error of the vision system was only 2. 43mm, which guarantee the real-time performance and positioning requirements of oyster mushroom picking robots.","PeriodicalId":169202,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115696022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Wireless Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Mechanism for Coal Mine Rescue Robot","authors":"Xusheng Xue, Kun Ma, H. Ma, W. Shang, Hongwei Fan","doi":"10.1109/RCAR.2018.8621677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCAR.2018.8621677","url":null,"abstract":"The wireless data transmission technology is an important part of improving the coal mine communication technology in underground. It is the realization of the wireless data signal transmission under the strong electromagnetic, closed and changeable environment, which becomes the important safeguard of the coal mining operation. In this paper, by using numerical simulation tools, a wireless electromagnetic wave transmission model for underground mine is established, and the mechanism of wireless electromagnetic wave transmission in complex environment is revealed. We study the attenuation characteristics of electromagnetic wave, visual wave propagation, surrounding rock roughness, dust and so on. Simulation results show that wireless electromagnetic channel transmission loss is very large under the influence of the roadway space, the walls roughness, the dust concentration and other non ideal environmental factors. According to the study, the change law of total attenuation loss of wireless communication channel is obtained, which provides a reliable basis for establishing and optimizing the wireless communication system of underground mine.","PeriodicalId":169202,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics","volume":"9 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131539917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uncalibrated Image-Based Visual Servoing Control based on Image Occlusion using Dual Adaptive Strong Tracking Kalman Filter","authors":"Xiaolin Ren, Hongwen Li","doi":"10.1109/RCAR52367.2021.9517372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCAR52367.2021.9517372","url":null,"abstract":"Focusing on the challenge of visual servoing control subject to feature lost or occlusion, the scenarios of image features being lost or occluded with image features are analyzed. An adaptive strong tracking Kalman filter (ASTKF) is adopted to adjust the image information to improve the accuracy of state vector estimation of lost or occlusion. Another ASTKF is presented to estimate the image Jacobian matrix dynamically in an unstructured environment. Considering the kinematic behavior of visual servoing, combining with the uncertainties of the camera and the manipulator model, proportional-differential and sliding mode control (PD-SMC) method is employed to further enhance the accuracy and robustness of visual tracking. The simulation study is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.","PeriodicalId":169202,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116271359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Control Scheme for Teleoperation Robot Arms Based on Markov Jump Systems with Time-delay","authors":"Yiwei Zhao, Junhua Gu, Hongxian Li","doi":"10.1109/RCAR54675.2022.9872235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCAR54675.2022.9872235","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is focused on the synchronous control problem of teleoperation robot arms based on Markov jump linear systems. More specifically, a drive-response Markov model is used to describe the master and slave teleoperation robot arms system. According to linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), we propose a stability condition for Markov jump systems using mode-dependent controllers based on a stochastic Lyapunov function. Singular value decomposition and sparse matrix structuring methods are used to prove the teleoperation control system is stochastically stable. Finally, a simulation example is presented to prove the correctness and truth of the inference.","PeriodicalId":169202,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122818162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yufei Zhao, Ke Li, Zhongzhe Zhang, Yanbo Wang, Pengyu Jie, Yuhao Meng, Y. Lou
{"title":"A Structural-Dynamic-Modeling Method for Long Cantilever Beam","authors":"Yufei Zhao, Ke Li, Zhongzhe Zhang, Yanbo Wang, Pengyu Jie, Yuhao Meng, Y. Lou","doi":"10.1109/RCAR49640.2020.9303328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCAR49640.2020.9303328","url":null,"abstract":"In order to effectively suppress the fatigue failure of the long cantilever beam structure at the distal connection when it is subjected to periodic vibrations continuously from the fixed end, and to protect the cantilever beam structure, it is necessary to apply an active vibration suppression control algorithm for auxiliary support mechanism held at the far connection. To this end, the cantilever beam structure dynamic modeling is proposed, which provides a model basis for the control algorithm analysis, parameter design and research. Based on the analysis of the Euler-Bernoulli beam vibration model and the flexible foundation simplified model, the differential vibration equation of the cantilever beam with the flexible foundation at the auxiliary support point is derived from the periodic vibration signal input at the fixed end, and the structural deduction is consistent with the actual structural dynamics model. Through calculation and simulation, the dynamic response of the flexible foundation cantilever beam is obtained and the accuracy of the model is confirmed. Therefore, it provides an effective modeling solution for the long cantilever beam structure and has certain reference significance for the vibration suppression of the manipulator with flexible foundation.","PeriodicalId":169202,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130635600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simplification of Dynamic Equations of a Nonholonomic Motion Transfer Mechanism","authors":"Yong Wang, Jin-Ping Cui, Jing Xiao, Huailing Zhang","doi":"10.1109/RCAR52367.2021.9517569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCAR52367.2021.9517569","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamic equations of first-order linear non-holonomic systems can be given by quasi-Newton's law. One of the advantages of this method is that quasi-Newton's law obviously depends on the geometric properties of the reduced configuration space of a constrainted system. In the study of control problems, the simplification of dynamic equations is important. In this paper, it is pointed out that the simplification of the dynamic equations of a constrained system may be realized by simplifying the geometric structure of the reduced configuration space of the system. If a set of quasi-coordinates can be found to make the geometric structure of the reduced configuration space of a constrainted system simple, then the dynamic equations given by quasi-Newton's law may also be simple. As an application of this method, the simplification of the dynamic equations of a nonholonomic motion transfer mechanism is studied. By using a set of suitable quasi-coordinates, the dynamic equations of the motion transfer mechanism is reduced to the simplest form.","PeriodicalId":169202,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130154345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stability analysis of a mobile health care robot","authors":"Diansheng Chen, Sitong Lu, Xuanxuan Luo, Min Wang","doi":"10.1109/RCAR.2016.7784096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCAR.2016.7784096","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is devoted to analyze system stability, based on a wheeled mobile health care robot. First, the center gravity (CG) projection method, energy stability margin (ESM) and zero moment point (ZMP) are used to quantify the static and dynamic stability. Then the stability is stimulated with Adams, and the upper accelerations which can stabilize the motion is thus obtained. Finally, validated on a designed robot model, the static and dynamic stability is confirmed. It reveals that the experimental results are consistent with the theoretical analysis results and simulation results.","PeriodicalId":169202,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132546718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}