Social Determinants of Public Health eJournal最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Understanding the Rise in Life Expectancy Inequality 理解预期寿命不平等的加剧
Social Determinants of Public Health eJournal Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3934758
Gordon B. Dahl, C. Kreiner, T. Nielsen, Benjamin Ly Serena
{"title":"Understanding the Rise in Life Expectancy Inequality","authors":"Gordon B. Dahl, C. Kreiner, T. Nielsen, Benjamin Ly Serena","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3934758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3934758","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We provide a novel decomposition of changing gaps in life expectancy between rich and poor into differential changes in age-specific mortality rates and differences in “survivability”. Declining age-specific mortality rates increases life expectancy, but the gain is small if the likelihood of living to this age is small (ex-ante survivability) or if the expected remaining lifetime is short (ex-post survivability). Lower survivability of the poor explains half of the recent rise in inequality in the US and the entire rise in Denmark. Declines in cardiovascular mortality benefited rich and poor, but inequality increased because of differences in lifestyle-related survivability.","PeriodicalId":167971,"journal":{"name":"Social Determinants of Public Health eJournal","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127146892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Causal Effects of Place on Health and Longevity 地点对健康和寿命的因果影响
Social Determinants of Public Health eJournal Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.3386/w29321
T. Deryugina, D. Molitor
{"title":"The Causal Effects of Place on Health and Longevity","authors":"T. Deryugina, D. Molitor","doi":"10.3386/w29321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w29321","url":null,"abstract":"Life expectancy varies substantially across local regions within a country, raising conjectures that place of residence affects health. However, population sorting and other confounders make it difficult to disentangle the effects of place on health from other geographic differences in life expectancy. Recent studies have overcome such challenges to demonstrate that place of residence substantially influences health and mortality. Whether policies that encourage people to move to places that are better for their health or that improve areas that are detrimental to health are desirable depends on the mechanisms behind place effects, yet these mechanisms remain poorly understood.","PeriodicalId":167971,"journal":{"name":"Social Determinants of Public Health eJournal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132218817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
The COVID-19 Pandemic and Non-COVID-19 Healthcare Utilization in Mexico 墨西哥COVID-19大流行和非COVID-19医疗保健利用
Social Determinants of Public Health eJournal Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3880192
Adan Silverio‐Murillo, Lauren Hoehn‐Velasco, J. R. Balmori de la Miyar, Judith Senyacen Méndez Méndez
{"title":"The COVID-19 Pandemic and Non-COVID-19 Healthcare Utilization in Mexico","authors":"Adan Silverio‐Murillo, Lauren Hoehn‐Velasco, J. R. Balmori de la Miyar, Judith Senyacen Méndez Méndez","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3880192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3880192","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on non-COVID-19 healthcare utilization in Mexico, including oral health, mental health, communicable diseases, health check-up, chronic degenerative diseases, postpartum care, prenatal care, and family planning.Methods: We use administrative data from Mexico’s Ministry of Health from 2018 to 2020. This data covers 14,299 consultation units and 775 hospitals from the 32 Mexican States, all of which are public institutions. We employ a difference-indifferences strategy and an event study to understand the dynamics of the effects throughout the pandemia.Results: We observe a decrease in all healthcare services: oral health (98%), mental health (62%), communicable diseases (53%), health check-up (45%), chronic degenerative diseases (42%), postpartum care (39%), prenatal care (34%), and family planning (17%). Further, the event study indicates that health-check-up and family-planning visits follow a U-shaped trend, where these visits drop at the beginning of the pandemic and returning to pre-pandemic levels towards the end of our panel period. Visits for oral health, mental health, chronic degenerative diseases, prenatal care, and postpartum care also follow a U-shaped trend, although these do not return to pre-pandemic levels during our period of analysis.Conclusions: The 2020 pandemic had detrimental effects on non-COVID-19 healthcare utilization. These interruptions in healthcare will likely have short and longterm impacts on morbidity and mortality. Programs intended to remediate these negative consequences may be of interest to policymakers.","PeriodicalId":167971,"journal":{"name":"Social Determinants of Public Health eJournal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123006219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信