Journal des ?conomistes et des ?tudes Humaines最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The Adam Smith Problem Revisited: A Methodological Resolution 重新审视亚当·斯密问题:一个方法论的解决方案
Journal des ?conomistes et des ?tudes Humaines Pub Date : 2013-09-10 DOI: 10.1515/jeeh-2012-0013
S. Wagner-Tsukamoto
{"title":"The Adam Smith Problem Revisited: A Methodological Resolution","authors":"S. Wagner-Tsukamoto","doi":"10.1515/jeeh-2012-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jeeh-2012-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Adam Smith problem refers to a claimed inconsistency between the Theory of Moral Sentiments and the Wealth of Nations, regarding the portrayal of human nature in these two books. Previous research predominantly resolved the claimed inconsistency by uncovering virtuous, less selfish character traits in the Wealth of Nations. This article voices caution. I acknowledge – on methodological grounds – fundamental differences regarding the portrayal of human nature in Smith’s behavioral ethics, i.e. the Theory of Moral Sentiments, as compared with Smith’s economic research. The key argument is that Smith’s two books address different research problems and hence do not, need not and cannot adopt the same view of human nature – for methodological reasons, so my argument. Adam Smith scholarship overlooked that Smith himself in considerable degrees understood “economic man” as a heuristic abstraction. I connect to the philosophies of science of Imre Lakatos and Karl Popper.","PeriodicalId":165087,"journal":{"name":"Journal des ?conomistes et des ?tudes Humaines","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133361481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
The Euro as a Proxy for the Classical Gold Standard? Government Debt Financing and Political Commitment in Historical Perspective 欧元是古典金本位制的替代品?历史视角下的政府债务融资与政治承诺
Journal des ?conomistes et des ?tudes Humaines Pub Date : 2013-05-10 DOI: 10.1515/jeeh-2013-0011
A. Hoffmann
{"title":"The Euro as a Proxy for the Classical Gold Standard? Government Debt Financing and Political Commitment in Historical Perspective","authors":"A. Hoffmann","doi":"10.1515/jeeh-2013-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jeeh-2013-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper addresses some similarities and differences in the institutional set-up of the classical gold standard and European Monetary Union (EMU). I argue that giving up monetary nationalism and committing to the rules of either the gold standard or EMU initially seemed to restrict the scope of state action. Therefore, the euro – like previously the gold standard – provided some (fiscal) policy credibility. Policy credibility was a main determinant of capital market integration and low government borrowing costs in Europe under both systems. However, I shall emphasize that the membership in the gold or euro club itself did not force reforms and spending cuts upon countries that faced crisis and debt problems. The article suggests that the institutional set-ups of the gold standard and EMU determined the degree of commitment to them and the way in which countries reacted to deal with debt problems.","PeriodicalId":165087,"journal":{"name":"Journal des ?conomistes et des ?tudes Humaines","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134082717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
3 Comments on “An Austrian Defense of the Euro” 3评《奥地利人捍卫欧元》
Journal des ?conomistes et des ?tudes Humaines Pub Date : 2013-01-03 DOI: 10.1515/jeeh-2013-0008
Antoine Gentier
{"title":"3 Comments on “An Austrian Defense of the Euro”","authors":"Antoine Gentier","doi":"10.1515/jeeh-2013-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jeeh-2013-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Professor Huerta de Soto has proposed a defense of the Euro using the argumentation of the Austrian School of economics. Huerta de Soto main argument relies on the federal monopoly of money is a preferable situation than the monetary nationalism that prevailed before. Our article aims to open a debate on the question of the Euro. The main argument used in the discussion relies on the fiscal question. Public deficits and public debts in the Euro zone seem to dominate monetary institutions issues.","PeriodicalId":165087,"journal":{"name":"Journal des ?conomistes et des ?tudes Humaines","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124470431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The Explanation of the Subprime Crisis According to the Austrian School: A Defense and Illustration 奥地利学派对次贷危机的解释:辩护与说明
Journal des ?conomistes et des ?tudes Humaines Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jeeh-2012-0006
Renaud Fillieule
{"title":"The Explanation of the Subprime Crisis According to the Austrian School: A Defense and Illustration","authors":"Renaud Fillieule","doi":"10.1515/jeeh-2012-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jeeh-2012-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper aims, first of all, at showing that there is a very close correspondence between the series of events of the subprime cycle and the typical process described by the Austrian business cycle theory. It then answers to some of the main criticisms directed against the Austrian explanation of this crisis. It shows, finally, how major aspects of this cycle – housing bubble, governmental policies of credit and housing, financial innovations – can be integrated to or deduced from the Austrian explanatory framework.","PeriodicalId":165087,"journal":{"name":"Journal des ?conomistes et des ?tudes Humaines","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125806552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
In Defense of the Euro: An Austrian Perspective (With a Critique of the Errors of the ECB and the Interventionism of Brussels) 捍卫欧元:奥地利学派的视角(兼评欧洲央行的错误和布鲁塞尔的干预主义)
Journal des ?conomistes et des ?tudes Humaines Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jeeh-2013-0012
Jesús Huerta de Soto
{"title":"In Defense of the Euro: An Austrian Perspective (With a Critique of the Errors of the ECB and the Interventionism of Brussels)","authors":"Jesús Huerta de Soto","doi":"10.1515/jeeh-2013-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jeeh-2013-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Economists of the Austrian School are supporters of the gold standard because it hinders and restricts arbitrary policies and rulers: it disciplines the behavior of all the agents involved in the democratic process and encourages people to act orderly and morally. It is, in fact, an obstacle to the lies and demagoguery because it spreads and facilitates transparency and truth in social relations. The creation of the euro in 1999 and its final implementation in 2002 assumed the disappearance of monetary nationalism and flexible exchange rates in most of continental Europe. We will discuss the errors committed by the European Central Bank. It is now seen how the different states of the European Monetary Union have given and completely lost their monetary autonomy, that is to say the ability to manipulate their local currency to serve political needs. In this sense, the euro has therefore acted, at least for the countries of the euro area, very similar to that which was, in its time, the gold standard manner. This is why the euro should be considered a real equivalent, albeit imperfect, of the gold standard.","PeriodicalId":165087,"journal":{"name":"Journal des ?conomistes et des ?tudes Humaines","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114980238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信