The Sciences of the Artificial最新文献

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The Science of Design: Creating the Artificial 设计的科学:创造人造的
The Sciences of the Artificial Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/12107.003.0008
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引用次数: 1
Introduction by John E. Laird 约翰·e·莱尔德介绍
The Sciences of the Artificial Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/12107.003.0001
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引用次数: 0
The Architecture of Complexity: Hierarchic Systems 复杂性的架构:层次系统
The Sciences of the Artificial Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/12107.003.0011
H. Simon
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引用次数: 65
Preface to Second Edition 第二版前言
The Sciences of the Artificial Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/12107.003.0003
S. Salomonson, I. Lindgren
{"title":"Preface to Second Edition","authors":"S. Salomonson, I. Lindgren","doi":"10.7551/mitpress/12107.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12107.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"In this second revised edition several parts of the first edition have been rewritten and extended. This is particularly the case for Chaps. 4, 6 and 8, which represent the central parts of the book. The presentation of numerical results concerning quantum-electrodynamical (QED) effects in combination with electron correlation is extended and now includes radiative QED effects (electron self-energy, vertex correction and vacuum polarization), involving the use of Feynman and Coulomb gauges. A new section (Part IV) has been added, dealing with QED effects in dynamical processes. It turned out that the Green’s operator, introduced primarily for structure problems, is particularly suitable also for dealing with dynamical processes, when bound states are involved. Here, certain singularities may appear of the same kind as in dealing with static processes, leading to so-called model-space contributions. These cannot be handled with the standard S-matrix formulation, which is the normal procedure for dynamical processes involving only free-particle states. This has led to a modification of the optical theorem applicable also to bound states, where the S-matrix is replaced by the Green’s operator. In addition, a number of misprints and other errors have been corrected for, and I am grateful to all readers who have pointed out some of them to me. I wish to express my gratitude to Prof. Walter Greiner, Frankfurt, and to the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for moral and economic support during the entire work with this book. I am very grateful to my coworkers, Sten Salomonson, Daniel Hedendahl and Johan Holmberg, for valuable cooperation and for allowing me to include results that are unpublished or in the process of being published.","PeriodicalId":161091,"journal":{"name":"The Sciences of the Artificial","volume":"8 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123707959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alternative Views of Complexity 复杂性的不同观点
The Sciences of the Artificial Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/12107.003.0010
H. Simon
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引用次数: 2
Remembering and Learning: Memory as Environment for Thought 记忆与学习:记忆作为思考的环境
The Sciences of the Artificial Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/12107.003.0007
H. Simon
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引用次数: 0
Social Planning: Designing the Evolving Artifact 社会规划:设计进化的人工制品
The Sciences of the Artificial Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/12107.003.0009
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引用次数: 1
Economic Rationality: Adaptive Artifice 经济理性:适应性技巧
The Sciences of the Artificial Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/12107.003.0005
H. Simon
{"title":"Economic Rationality: Adaptive Artifice","authors":"H. Simon","doi":"10.7551/mitpress/12107.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12107.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter contains sections titled: The Economic Actor, Procedural Rationality, Operations Research and Management Science, Satisficing and Aspiration Levels, Markets and Organizations, The Invisible Hand, Uncertainty and Expectations, Business Organizations, Organizational Loyalties and Identifications, The Evolutionary Model, The Alternative Theory of Economic Man, Local and Global Maxima, The Myopia of Evolution, The Mechanisms of Economic Evolution, Human Society","PeriodicalId":161091,"journal":{"name":"The Sciences of the Artificial","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124157142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Psychology of Thinking: Embedding Artifice in Nature 思维心理学:在自然中嵌入技巧
The Sciences of the Artificial Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/12107.003.0006
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引用次数: 3
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