{"title":"Russian Imperialist Interests in the South Caucasus in the XVI-XVII Centuries (According to the Questionnaires of the Russian Ambassadors)","authors":"Tamriko LekiaSvili","doi":"10.33422/4th.icsha.2023.04.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.icsha.2023.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":160393,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts","volume":"84 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123285940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examining the Validity and Reliability Of Generalized Trust Measuring","authors":"Márk Hegedüs","doi":"10.33422/4th.icsha.2023.04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.icsha.2023.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":160393,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131617994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The American Filmmaking Manipulation of a Translated Novel: David Fincher’s adaptation of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo","authors":"R. Gresham","doi":"10.33422/4th.icsha.2023.04.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.icsha.2023.04.006","url":null,"abstract":"Returning to the notion of the ‘cinematic fact’ and the ‘filmic fact’ adopted from the work of Gilbert Cohen-Seat (1946) by Christian Metz (1974), David Fincher’s 2011 film adaptation The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo can be viewed as a manipulation of Stieg Larsson’s source Swedish novel. Metz recommended the ‘cinematic fact’ as the ‘vast phenomena’ that intervenes before and after the film production, distinguishing it from the ‘filmic fact’ that represents the textual content of the film, meaning that aspects of the cinematic object can be excluded from the domain of semiotic analysis. By reviewing behind the scenes footage on the production of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011), and Fincher’s own director’s commentary as ‘cinematic fact’ it can be said that Fincher’s style within the American filmmaking machine is an interruption on the adaptive process that manufactures the ‘filmic fact.’ This intervening ‘vast phenomena’ includes acquiring a budget and developing a script through to on-set busyness and Fincher’s use of many takes, and then in post-production the continual use of CGI, that leads to a series of possible enhancements or limitations that can be found in the practice of adapting an already translated text into the American studio and distribution system. Fincher’s unique method within the ‘cinematic fact’ is expressed in these extra-textual materials, that will be used in this paper & presentation to authorize filmmaking’s innate ability to construct false realities from pre-existent material that moves beyond the analysis of medial differences in adaptations.","PeriodicalId":160393,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134052374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of Ali’s Icon in Alevism","authors":"H. Dogan","doi":"10.33422/4th.icsha.2023.04.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.icsha.2023.04.007","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that iconographic image representations are not tolerated in Muslim societies. However, the Shiite sect differs from others in this sense. The tradition of miniature and painting in Iran included the depiction of religious figures until the middle of the twentieth century. Although there are not many examples that have survived to the present day, examples of iconography have become widespread again since the nineteenth century i . One of these figures, Hazrat Ali’s paintings were also adapted by Alevis in Anatolia in the twentieth century and took their place in religious spaces ( djemevi) and homes. Alevis are known as an eclectic and secular Islamic sect that does not go to mosques, does not pray, does not fast during Ramadan, and basically rejects the god-slave duality. From their creation stories to their dance-like worship, it is seen that Ali is even more prominent than the prophet Muhammad. The fact that figure of Ali has become controversial for Alevis since the new written sources exposed these images to criticism. Claims that it is incompatible with the philosophy of Alevism, that Ali is not a relative of the prophet Muhammad; it is argued that these figures also have the intention of making Alevis Shiite. Essentialist studies on what Alevism is taking the efforts of Alevis to Shiite up to the sixteenth century when they entered into relations with the Safavids. According to this, Shah Ismail spoiled the essence of Alevism and added the characteristics of the Jafari sect to it. Ali and Ahlul Bayt’s beliefs were added to Alevism as a result of these contacts. The Ottoman Empire tried many ways to change its philosophy, as well as using force to keep the Alevis within the borders it wanted. The assimilation policies towards Alevis continue today with an effort to define Alevis within the boundaries of Shiism and ignore their differentiating aspects from common Islam. However, does the description that Alevis have integrated with Ali since the middle of the fifteenth century really serves this purpose? Or did it create other possibilities of resistance in a historical process where Sunni Islam was dominant and Alevis were systematically massacred? Based on this question, this study aims to look at the recent discussions of Alevism through Ali's position and image, by sharing some results from previous field studies analyzed thematically around the concept.","PeriodicalId":160393,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114535837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ottoman policy in the South Caucasus – Trabzon and Batumi Conferences (1917-1918)","authors":"Tea Meshvelishvili","doi":"10.33422/4th.icsha.2023.04.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.icsha.2023.04.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":160393,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121232600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Minority Feelings Chinese Ethnic in Indonesia","authors":"Nindya Dhaneswara","doi":"10.33422/4th.icsha.2023.04.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.icsha.2023.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":160393,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124245580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Youth against the Orbán-regime Young supporters of the Hungarian Two-tailed Dog Party and Beyond","authors":"P. Szegedi","doi":"10.33422/4th.icsha.2023.04.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.icsha.2023.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":160393,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts","volume":"87 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129974102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Treatment of the Local Inhabitants of Slavonia by Austro-Hungarian Authorities Before, During and After the Great War","authors":"Ana Tereza Želinski, Ana Pavic Jukic","doi":"10.33422/4th.icsha.2023.04.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.icsha.2023.04.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":160393,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts","volume":"321 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129733525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}