S. M.M, Costa, G. W., Lima, M. M., Figueiredo, M. M.S., Michalick, L. W., Tafuri
{"title":"Infectious Disease","authors":"S. M.M, Costa, G. W., Lima, M. M., Figueiredo, M. M.S., Michalick, L. W., Tafuri","doi":"10.1542/9781581109290-ch07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109290-ch07","url":null,"abstract":"The parasite load in cervical, mandibular, and parotid lymph nodes and in the skin of the nose and the pinna from dogs infected with Leishmania infantum were investigated by histologic and immunohistochemical studies. Twenty-two infected dogs with and without signs of infection were examined to demonstrate correlation of signs with parasite load and the correlation of facial skin lesions with parasites in regional lymph nodes. Chronic inflammation of the skin was demonstrated in infected dogs that had no gross skin lesions, confirming that normal-appearing skin can harbor the parasite, likely playing a role in transmission. Dogs with facial skin lesions showed a higher parasite load in parotid lymph nodes than dogs without lesions of the facial skin, based on Leishman-Donovan unit analysis. Based on immunohistochemical analysis, parasite load in parotid and cervical nodes was correlated with that of skin of the nose and pinna, as was the parasite load in mandibular lymph nodes and skin of the external nose. We demonstrated a logical involvement of the lymphatic vessels and their specific anatomic draining sites.","PeriodicalId":158396,"journal":{"name":"Stepping Stones to Caring for Our Children","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128480597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conversion Charts","authors":"","doi":"10.1542/9781581109290-conversion","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109290-conversion","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158396,"journal":{"name":"Stepping Stones to Caring for Our Children","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123943364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gloving","authors":"","doi":"10.1542/9781581109290-appendix_d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109290-appendix_d","url":null,"abstract":"Method of Transport 1. Direct transmission immediate and direct tran sfer from one person to another through touching, biting, kissing, or sexual intercourse; d roplet if persons within three feet of each other including sneezing, coughing, spitting, singi ng, or talking to project droplet spray into conjunctiva or on to mucous membranes of eye, nose, or mouth 2. Indirect transmission a. Vehicle borne any substance that serves as an intermediate fomite inanimate object, handkerchief, toys, soil ed clothes, cooking or eating utensils, surgical instrument, dressings examples IV needle, water, food, milk, blood, ser um, plasma b. Vector borne animal or flying or crawling in sect serving as intermediate inject salivary fluid during bite, depositing fec es or other materials on skin through bite or traumatized skin 3. Airborne when droplet nuclei (residue of evap orated droplets that may remain in air for longer periods that may remain in air for longer pe riods of time) emitted by infected host (TB client) or dust particles ( Clostridium difficile spores from soil) are transmitted by air currents to a portal of entry usually respiratory tract","PeriodicalId":158396,"journal":{"name":"Stepping Stones to Caring for Our Children","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122974169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Routine Schedule for Cleaning, Sanitizing, and Disinfecting","authors":"","doi":"10.1542/9781581109290-appendix_k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109290-appendix_k","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158396,"journal":{"name":"Stepping Stones to Caring for Our Children","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130269311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Selecting an Appropriate Sanitizer or Disinfectant","authors":"","doi":"10.1542/9781581109290-appendix_j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109290-appendix_j","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158396,"journal":{"name":"Stepping Stones to Caring for Our Children","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130300646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Children with Special Health Care Needs and Disabilities","authors":"Jody M. Pirtle","doi":"10.1542/9781581109290-ch08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109290-ch08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158396,"journal":{"name":"Stepping Stones to Caring for Our Children","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122748472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Care Plan for Children with Special Health Care Needs","authors":"","doi":"10.1542/9781581109290-appendix_o","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109290-appendix_o","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158396,"journal":{"name":"Stepping Stones to Caring for Our Children","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129355111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}