Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems最新文献

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Versatile low voltage low power op-amp design 通用低电压低功率运放设计
Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems Pub Date : 1996-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508869
F. Larsen
{"title":"Versatile low voltage low power op-amp design","authors":"F. Larsen","doi":"10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508869","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter we will look at low voltage operational amplifier design from a system level approach. Based on the system and application, the most suitable amplifier structure will change, and we will introduce an architecture that is modular in nature, and thus can easily be modified for a given application. The trade-off between performance and cost will be illustrated with a basic architecture which will be modified to meet various amplifier requirements. All designs were done in a standard CMOS process without low threshold or depletion mode devices. First, a single ended audio driver capable of driving an AC coupled 160 /spl Omega/, 100 pF load to within 0.15 V of the rails with less than 0.02% THD at 3 kHz is presented. This amplifier operates at a supply range from 2.3 to 5.5 V with a quiescent current of 350 /spl mu/A. Next we look at a low noise fully balanced amplifier optimized to drive large capacitive loads at high speeds with a minimum quiescent current, suitable for sampled data systems. This amplifier could drive a 50 pF load at about 35 V//spl mu/-sec /spl plusmn/3 V in a 3.3 V environment with a quiescent current of 450 /spl mu/A. Finally, an input/output rail-to-rail fully balanced amplifier is presented suitable for low noise, audio applications, such as pre-amplifiers, single ended to fully balanced converters, and continuous time filters. Less then 0.003% THD was achieved in the audio range driving a 10 k/spl Omega/, 15 pF load to within 0.1 V of the rails with a quiescent current of 300 /spl mu/A.","PeriodicalId":147168,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128213128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CMOS low-power analog circuit design CMOS低功耗模拟电路设计
Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems Pub Date : 1996-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508872
C. Enz, E. Vittoz
{"title":"CMOS low-power analog circuit design","authors":"C. Enz, E. Vittoz","doi":"10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508872","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter covers device and circuit aspects of low-power analog CMOS circuit design. The fundamental limits constraining the design of low-power circuits are first recalled with an emphasis on the implications of supply voltage reduction. Biasing MOS transistors at very low current provides new features but requires dedicated models valid in all regions of operation including weak, moderate and strong inversion. Low-current biasing also has a strong influence on noise and matching properties. All these issues are discussed, together with the particular aspects related to passive devices and parasitic effects. The design process has to be supported by efficient and accurate circuit simulation. To this end, the EKV compact MOST model for circuit simulation is presented. The use of the basic concepts such as pinch-off voltage, inversion factor and specific current are highlighted thanks to some very simple but fundamental circuits and to an effective use of the model. New design techniques that are appropriate for low-power and/or low-voltage circuits are presented with an emphasis on the analog floating point technique, the instantaneous companding principle, and their application to filters.","PeriodicalId":147168,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130755855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 182
Integrated RF receiver front ends and frequency synthesizers for wireless 集成射频接收器前端和无线频率合成器
Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508877
D. Wilson, W. Rhee, B. Song
{"title":"Integrated RF receiver front ends and frequency synthesizers for wireless","authors":"D. Wilson, W. Rhee, B. Song","doi":"10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508877","url":null,"abstract":"The majority of the current wireless systems operate in the 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz portion of the frequency spectrum. Typically, the handsets will employ several separate integrated circuits using a mix of technologies. With CMOS being the least expensive, the trend has been to include more functionality within the CMOS chip. However, certain portions of the transceiver have resisted the move to CMOS. In this tutorial the authors focus on two of these-the RF receiver front end with LNA and the frequency synthesizer.","PeriodicalId":147168,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123836155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
RF design for wireless 无线射频设计
Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508876
M. Steer
{"title":"RF design for wireless","authors":"M. Steer","doi":"10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508876","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless technologies are and will continue to have profound influences on our society. The concept of communications anywhere anytime and the concepts of communication from person-to-person rather than handset-to-handset will revolutionize our personal relationships as well as the obvious benefits to business and to work-related efficiencies. The author discusses aspects of RF and microwave circuit design in the context of wireless communication. The main emphasis is on cellular mobile radio systems.","PeriodicalId":147168,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116446765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of integrated MEMs 集成MEMs的设计
Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508874
B. Boser, K. Markus
{"title":"Design of integrated MEMs","authors":"B. Boser, K. Markus","doi":"10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508874","url":null,"abstract":"Surface micromachining has become an established technology for the integration of miniature sensing and actuation devices such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, displays, or mechanical filters. Standard IC processing and materials leads to low cost and small size, while tight integration with interface electronics, often on the same substrate, yields good performance and high flexibility. The key characteristics of surface micromachining technology are explored based on several examples of sensors, both commercial and at the research stage. Different fabrication approaches are described and the requirements and design challenges for the electronic interface circuitry discussed. The paper closes with an investigation of system issues such as force-feedback control.","PeriodicalId":147168,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124323794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Design of low power digital systems 低功耗数字系统的设计
Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508873
K. Roy, R. Roy, T. Chou
{"title":"Design of low power digital systems","authors":"K. Roy, R. Roy, T. Chou","doi":"10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508873","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing use of portable computing and wireless communication systems, the power dissipation of digital and analog systems are of increasing concern. However, the design objectives to achieve a certain performance with ultralow power dissipation sometimes have conflicting requirements. In this chapter we will first consider in detail how power is dissipated in CMOS digital circuits, derive power estimation techniques for CMOS digital circuits, and present both hardware and software design considerations for ultra low power dissipation.","PeriodicalId":147168,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132093427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Low-power low-voltage VLSI operational amplifier cells 低功率低电压VLSI运算放大器单元
Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508870
J. Huijsing, R. Hogervorst, K.-J. de Langen
{"title":"Low-power low-voltage VLSI operational amplifier cells","authors":"J. Huijsing, R. Hogervorst, K.-J. de Langen","doi":"10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508870","url":null,"abstract":"VLSI operational amplifier cells that approach the physical limitations of bandwidth, gain and power consumption are here described. To this purpose several HF compensation architectures are presented, such as parallel, Miller, multipath nested Miller, and multipath hybrid nested Miller.","PeriodicalId":147168,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126775577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 119
Theory and design of universal low-voltage opamps 通用低压放大器的原理与设计
Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508871
C. Hwang, A. Motamed, M. Ismail
{"title":"Theory and design of universal low-voltage opamps","authors":"C. Hwang, A. Motamed, M. Ismail","doi":"10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508871","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter introduces the basic principles of low voltage universal opamp design. Universal low voltage opamps are amplifier architectures which operate with a constant-g/sub m/ from rail-to-rail and can be implemented in any complementary VLSI technology. Design examples in both MOS and bipolar technologies are described. Simulation and experimental results from test chips with a 3 V supply are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":147168,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131080384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Microsensor engineering 微传感器工程
Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508875
C. Osburn
{"title":"Microsensor engineering","authors":"C. Osburn","doi":"10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508875","url":null,"abstract":"Microsensors are physically small sensors. Although there is no precise definition of what is considered to be small, typically people think of microsensors as those which are made using the microfabrication techniques employed in VLSI and ULSI semiconductor chips. Using the available technologies, the physical dimensions of microsensors could range from 0.1 /spl mu/m up to about 1000 /spl mu/m. Because of their small size, they can potentially be integrated with signal conditioning, intelligent electronics, and even actuators on a single chip. The topics considered by the author include: sensor design and operation; fabrication technologies; and sensor system integration.","PeriodicalId":147168,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126524122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Low power VLSI circuits for mobile communication 用于移动通信的低功耗VLSI电路
Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508878
B. Leung
{"title":"Low power VLSI circuits for mobile communication","authors":"B. Leung","doi":"10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETLPDS.1996.508878","url":null,"abstract":"In this work the author concentrates on the mixer and subsequent IF digitizing performed by the A/D converters in a general receiver. Tools for analyzing the distortion behaviour of a mixer are discussed, then architectures for the mixer are considered. A mixer model is presented and a noise analysis performed. Sigma-delta modulators and pipeline ADCs are discussed.","PeriodicalId":147168,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Technologies: Designing Low Power Digital Systems","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122096505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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