{"title":"Trafficking In Human Beings For Sexual Causes In Albania","authors":"E. Imeraj","doi":"10.15192/pscp.asr.2015.12.3.150154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15192/pscp.asr.2015.12.3.150154","url":null,"abstract":"In developed countries, especially the rich come to buy women legally and illegally. Until a few years, the largest number of women purchased in this way ensured by Asia and Latin America. But recently, this phenomenon is encountered in making post-communist societies and females sold are those that come from the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe, including Albania. When we talk about trafficking in Albania's history by many scholars it accepted that this phenomenon in our country has no history. Because trafficking saw closely associated with prostitution, we should take into analysis concluding that although prostitution in Albania is known at all times, compared with other countries has been a little more spread. The reasons which have led to prostitution are not a common form in our country always before conversions occurred in the 90 the, related to a number of factors relating to: Social traditions and customs, Weak position of Albanian women in society, The way of life in society. During World War II it comes to a public house that existed in Tirana, particularly in a place called Black Bird, who has received this designation because of this activity. Even during the communist era known prostitution has its own developments, but expressed in a hidden, however, even in this period we speak of a lower level of its development in comparison with other countries of the world.","PeriodicalId":14319,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology Enhancements and Emerging Engineering Research","volume":"228 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80190542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Data Swapping In Cloud Computing","authors":"S. Barik","doi":"10.32628/IJSRST151229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST151229","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern era of fast computing data storage and data retrieval is occurred due to cloud computing. Cloud computing is a pool of com- puting resources available on demand with the use of internet. it is a term used for the consumption of utility computing resources. it is used to maximize the effectiveness of the shared resources which is currently available on cloud. it relaxes the companies from investing money on heavy infrastructure rather they can used the same resources on shared basis..in the wide use of cloud computing threat comes to storage of data in the cloud server as it not known to the cloud user where there data will be stored they usually reluctant to store their data on cloud. to gain their trust cloud providers are facili- tating various user confidentiality methods to stored their data..one technology is being used is data swapping. it is a strategy for protecting the micro data confidentially which is yet to be released. the purpose of data swapping is to create uncertainty in the minds of the intruder. it is a method to adjust the data values by swapping fraction of records between the records so that the intruder won't get the actual data rather gets scrambled data.","PeriodicalId":14319,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology Enhancements and Emerging Engineering Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"145-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75546663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Enhancement of Sugar Mill by Alternate Cooling System for Condenser","authors":"P. Chouhan, A. Chandrakar","doi":"10.9790/1684-11511825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-11511825","url":null,"abstract":"Agro industry plays a crucial role in the industrialization process of developing countries. Sugar industry is second largest agro industry in the world. In sugar manufacturing plants there are various processes for production of sugar i.e. extraction of juice, clarification, evaporation, concentration of juice, forming and separating crystals etc. These processes consumed energies in the form of mechanical energy, electrical energy and heat energy. So there are various sources of waste heat in sugar factory i.e. waste heat from hot flue gasses, hot water from evaporative body and boiler blow down. The large amount of waste heat passes from various devices of sugar factory causes decrease in the efficiency of sugar plants, and also increase the \"Global Warming\" which is very dangerous for our environment. The present cooling system for condenser is inappropriate & hence decrease vacuum in evaporators and pans. This will increase the boiling point temperature of juice. The proposed cooling system gives solution of both problems. The most important source of waste heat i.e. hot flue gases are use to run absorption chiller. The absorption chiller gives better cooling system for condenser. There will be improvement in condensation of vapour in condenser which will cause increase vacuum in evaporators and pans thereby reducing boiling point temperature of juice. This reduced boiling point temperature of juice requires less amount of steam for boiling, ultimately saving of bagasse and fuel economy can be attained. Thus this arrangement can be treated as the efficient method of utilization of waste heat for cooling condenser water in sugar factory thus saving further depletion of natural resources like coal, petroleum or else increasing its availability to other important processes and one can hope that the \"waste heat recovery\" may play an even greater role in the industrial development in this new millennium. Key word: Boiling of juice, bagasse yields, crushing, scrubbing system, vacuum measurement, gur. Introduction: The sugar industry processes sugar cane and sugar beet to manufacture edible sugar. More than 60% of the world\"s sugar production is from sugar cane, the balance is from sugar beet. Sugar manufacturing is a highly seasonal industry, with season lengths of about 6 to 18 weeks for beets and 20 to 32 weeks for cane. Approximately 10% of the sugar cane can be processed to commercial sugar, using approximately 20 cubic meters of water per metric ton (m3/t) of cane processed. Sugar cane contains 70% water; 14% fiber; 13.3% saccharose (about 10 to 15% sucrose), and 2.7% soluble impurities. Sugar canes are generally washed, after which juice is extracted from them. The juice is clarified to remove mud, evaporated to prepare syrup, crystallized to separate out the liquor, and centrifuged to separate molasses from the crystals. Sugar crystals are then dried and may be further refined before bagging for shipment. In some places juice is extracted b","PeriodicalId":14319,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology Enhancements and Emerging Engineering Research","volume":"4 1","pages":"10-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90072734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Heating Temperature and Seed Condition on the Yield and Quality of Mechanically Expressed Groundnut Oil","authors":"K. Yusuf, A. Olaniyan, E. Atanda, I. Sulieman","doi":"10.15192/pscp.asr.2014.3.2.7682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15192/pscp.asr.2014.3.2.7682","url":null,"abstract":"Research has revealed that mechanical expression process could substantially improve the yield and quality of groundnut oil. In this study, experiments were carried out to study the effects of heating temperature and seed condition on the yield and quality of oil extracted from groundnut by mechanical means. The physiochemical analysis of the oil extracted was also determined. Samples of 3kg mass of grounded groundnut seeds were pressed at two different seed conditions (dehulled and undehulled) and four levels of temperatures (70,80,90 and 100 0 C) in a randomize complete block design (RCBD) and data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS software. The result obtained revealed that oil yield increases with increase in temperature but tends to decreases as the temperature increase beyond 90 0 C and maximum oil yield was obtained when the seeds is in dehulled condition as compared to when the sample was pressed with the hulls. The physiochemical analysis of the oil extracted also revealed that the PH value, specific gravity, refractive index, peroxide value, free fatty acid (FFA) and total acid value of the oil decreases with increase in temperature irrespective of the seed conditions.","PeriodicalId":14319,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology Enhancements and Emerging Engineering Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"73-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90210678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stuctural Analysis Of Two Wheeler Handlebar","authors":"H. Khande, P. Narwade","doi":"10.14257/IJAST.2014.68.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14257/IJAST.2014.68.07","url":null,"abstract":"In day today life we frequently come across some minor incidents occurring in case of two wheeler. This includes problems like damage to various two wheeler parts because of vehicle slipping, collapsing, and minor dash or due to impact of heavy weight. In such cases the handle of vehicle deforms or undergoes buckling/bending. This dissertation aims at studding the deformation taking place due to buckling by analyzing the stresses and reducing this stresses by making modification in dimensions or by changing material properties of handlebar.","PeriodicalId":14319,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology Enhancements and Emerging Engineering Research","volume":"72 1","pages":"18-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84563659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Delivering Equitable And Quality Education To Remote Kenya Using ICT","authors":"Khisa Jared Wanyonyi","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-6296-4.CH008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6296-4.CH008","url":null,"abstract":"Most developing countries similar to Kenya are striving to empower their citizens with education with an attempt to realize development goals. Education has been pointed out as the single most fundamental pillar in driving development agenda. However this may not be possible because unless quality and equitable education is offered. Quality education must be able to meet the diverse needs of learners such as cultural way of life (e.g. pastoralist and nomadic), poverty levels among others. How would a poor child living in the remote Kenya whose parents survive entirely pastoralist and formalism as a way of life be able to get an equitable and quality education? The study argues that ICT has the outstanding contribution in answering this question. Specifically, the paper illustrates the need for ICT adoption to bridge the education gap between rural and urban setting. This focuses on bridging a digital divide, developing digital contents and adopting cloud computing. Moreover, this paper also highlights the need to incorporate e-gender in such a framework to meet the robust needs of the society.","PeriodicalId":14319,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology Enhancements and Emerging Engineering Research","volume":"52 1","pages":"48-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79855556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Natural Language Processing","authors":"A. Chopra, Abhinav Prashar, Chandresh Sain","doi":"10.1109/inmic.2004.1492945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/inmic.2004.1492945","url":null,"abstract":"Language is way of communicating your words Language helps in understanding the world ,we get a better insight of the world. Language helps speakers to be as vague or as precise as they like. NLP Stands for natural language processing. . Natural languages are those languages that are spoken by the people.Natural language processing girdles everything a computer needs to understand natural language and also generates natural language.Natural language processing (NLP) is a field of computer science, artificial intelligence, and linguistics mainly focuses on the interactions between computers and human languages or natural languages. NLP is focussed on the area of human computer interaction. The need for natural language processing was also felt because there is a wide storage of information recorded or stored in natural language that could be accessible via computers. Information is constantly generated in the form of books, news, business and government reports, and scientific papers, many of which are available online or even in some reports. A system requiring a great deal of information must be able to process natural language to retrieve much of the information available on computers. Natural language processing is an interesting and difficult field in which we have to develop and evaluate or analyse representation and reasoning theories. All of the problems of AI arise in this domain; solving \"the natural language problem\" is as difficult as solving \"the AI problem\" because any field can be expressed or can be depicted in natural language.","PeriodicalId":14319,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology Enhancements and Emerging Engineering Research","volume":"45 1","pages":"131-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82712089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CSR From Ethiopian Perspective","authors":"Kassaye Deyassa","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2737831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2737831","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this thesis is to investigate and analyze the concept of CSR from Ethiopian perspective to form a baseline for further research. The goal is also to examine how companies and organizations in Ethiopia view their role and part in reaching sustainable growth and development, and to find out what the learning experiences are. The data for the study has been collected through a field study, including personal interviews and dialogues with a number of companies and organizations. The analysis of the effectiveness of international companies', national Companies' and organizations', CSR strategies in the Ethiopia context and its potential contribution to development is based upon a qualitative study through interviews with employers of companies and organizations in Ethiopia. The interviews were conducted through a field study. The geographical concentrations of the interviews were set to Addis Ababa, Adama (Nazareth), and Modjo, with some interviews performed with companies in neighboring cities. These specific locations were selected due to their high representation of potential interviewees in terms of relevant corporations. Generally, the findings of field study show that CSR as idea is new in Ethiopia and started off as a retort by multinationals and NGOs to remedy the effects of their extraction activities on the local communities. Consequently, the result can be viewed as two-fold. Firstly, there is the recent development of formal CSR practices mainly driven by MNCs and NGOs. These initiatives are mainly philanthropic with practices and understanding to a large extent ―imported‖ from the Western countries. Secondly almost all of national companies and government organizations have not developed a concept CSR. However, some of Ethiopian companies have a tradition of partnership and dialogue with their communities and stakeholders in the form informal CSR practices ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: Several people have contributed to this thesis in various ways first of all, I would like to give special thankfulness to e8 Scholarship and University of Twente Scholarship, who generously shared your knowledge and insight into corporate responsibility with me. This thesis could not have been accomplished without your assistance. Also a special thankfulness to Dr. Yoram Krozer and Dr. Laura Franco, who have not only supervised and supported my work, but who has also shown a deep and sincere insight and interest in the CSR topic. My special thanks also goes too Dr. Sharon Tokich and Rinske Koster. gave me the opportunity to study, opened my eyes to a new world and who made this journey of explorations possible. Next my sincerest gratitude goes to those of you who gave me your time during the interviews in Ethiopia and so ————————————————————","PeriodicalId":14319,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology Enhancements and Emerging Engineering Research","volume":"39 1","pages":"299-328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78962490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}