Charles R. Hankla, J. Martínez-Vázquez, R. A. P. Rodríguez
{"title":"Introduction: decentralization and parties","authors":"Charles R. Hankla, J. Martínez-Vázquez, R. A. P. Rodríguez","doi":"10.4337/9781788972178.00007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972178.00007","url":null,"abstract":"The city of Atlanta itself is home to only about one-tenth the population of its vast metropolitan region.1 Every day, hundreds of thousands of commuters, most of whom live outside the city limits, use Atlanta’s roadways and public transit system to travel to and from work. This dynamic puts the city’s infrastructure under tremendous fiscal pressure.2 It also begs an important question: why should the city government spend the resources necessary to provide adequate public services when many of the people who use them neither vote nor pay taxes in Atlanta? On the other side of the globe, Patna, capital of the Indian state of Bihar, is struggling with infrastructure problems on a grander scale. Patna is a city with a long and glorious history, but also one where the city government has been unable to provide basic services to many of its residents. The current budget of the municipal corporation is focused on rectifying these problems, but past efforts to do so have often not borne fruit.3 Indeed, Patna recently ranked 20th out of India’s 23 largest cities in a study ranking the quality of urban governance.4 While Patna’s population is much more concentrated within the city limits than Atlanta’s, the city also faces service delivery spillovers to its metropolitan area. The urban governance challenges facing cities like Atlanta and Patna, in both the developed and the developing world, have many and complex origins. The same is true of locally governed small towns and rural villages. We believe that, in seeking to understand these challenges, it is important to understand better the political incentives and constraints facing local governments. Doing so is particularly important as more and more of the world’s states devolve power and resources to subnational governments. Countries which have engaged in decentralization reforms include China, Indonesia, South Africa, India, the United Kingdom, and many others. These reforms, at least in the developing world, have been supported both by the aid dollars of multilateral agencies such as the World Bank and USAID, and by the research findings of many scholars. Yet, despite the emergence of decentralization as an important global trend, it is still unclear how to design institutions that can realize the","PeriodicalId":140637,"journal":{"name":"Local Accountability and National Coordination in Fiscal Federalism","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122122289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Charles R. Hankla, J. Martínez-Vázquez, R. A. P. Rodríguez
{"title":"Building the theory: proportional representation and closed party lists","authors":"Charles R. Hankla, J. Martínez-Vázquez, R. A. P. Rodríguez","doi":"10.4337/9781788972178.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972178.00010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":140637,"journal":{"name":"Local Accountability and National Coordination in Fiscal Federalism","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115750420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Building the theory: majoritarian electoral systems and non-integrated parties","authors":"","doi":"10.4337/9781788972178.00009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972178.00009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":140637,"journal":{"name":"Local Accountability and National Coordination in Fiscal Federalism","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126684410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Building the theory: proportional representation and open party lists","authors":"","doi":"10.4337/9781788972178.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972178.00011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":140637,"journal":{"name":"Local Accountability and National Coordination in Fiscal Federalism","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129209195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conclusion: a fine balance","authors":"","doi":"10.4337/9781788972178.00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972178.00015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":140637,"journal":{"name":"Local Accountability and National Coordination in Fiscal Federalism","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117301579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decentralization and integrated parties: summarizing the models","authors":"","doi":"10.4337/9781788972178.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972178.00012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":140637,"journal":{"name":"Local Accountability and National Coordination in Fiscal Federalism","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126562962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}