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Capital Punishment in Independent Ireland最新文献

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Conclusion 结论
Capital Punishment in Independent Ireland Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv128fp67.12
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引用次数: 0
Women and the Death Penalty Women and the Death Penalty 妇女与死刑妇女与死刑
Capital Punishment in Independent Ireland Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv128fp67.8
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Capital Punishment in Independent Ireland Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv128fp67.14
{"title":"Index","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv128fp67.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv128fp67.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":131606,"journal":{"name":"Capital Punishment in Independent Ireland","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126272261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community, Respectability and Sanity 社区，体面和理智
Capital Punishment in Independent Ireland Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781789620276.003.0005
David M. Doyle, Liam O'callaghan
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引用次数: 0
Psychiatry, Criminal Responsibility and the Tempering of Punishment 精神病学，刑事责任和惩罚的缓和
Capital Punishment in Independent Ireland Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781789620276.003.0006
David M. Doyle, Liam O'callaghan
{"title":"Psychiatry, Criminal Responsibility and the Tempering of Punishment","authors":"David M. Doyle, Liam O'callaghan","doi":"10.3828/liverpool/9781789620276.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789620276.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter, concerned mainly with the period between the last execution in Ireland in 1954 and the partial abolition of the death penalty in 1964, examines why hanging fell into disuse in this period. The chapter focuses on one phenomenon in particular: the development in Ireland and beyond of new ideas around criminal responsibility and psychiatry. The arrival, in Irish courtrooms, of the forensic psychiatrist meant that new expertise was brought to bear on judging the sanity otherwise of the accused. This, among other factors, led to an increase in the number of reprieves and called into question the desirability of mandatory death sentences. It was clear that the M’Naghten rules were now dated and that some murderers were of ‘diminished responsibility’ – a term given statutory definition in Britain. In Ireland, by the early 1960s, the commutation of death sentences was now routine and the way was clear for partial abolition of the death penalty.","PeriodicalId":131606,"journal":{"name":"Capital Punishment in Independent Ireland","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130268015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Death Penalty under Fianna Fáil and the Inter-Party Governments 共和党Fáil和党际政府的死刑问题
Capital Punishment in Independent Ireland Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781789620276.003.0003
David M. Doyle, Liam O'callaghan
{"title":"The Death Penalty under Fianna Fáil and the Inter-Party Governments","authors":"David M. Doyle, Liam O'callaghan","doi":"10.3828/liverpool/9781789620276.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789620276.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter, spanning the period 1932-54 continues the broadly political discussion of the death penalty initiated in chapter one. Though Fianna Fáil, in opposition, were critical of Free State institutions and policies, particularly those concerned with law and order, this chapter argues that little changed after the party came to power and the application of the death penalty was marked by continuity rather than reform. Indeed, the renewed threat to state security posed by the IRA during the Second World War led to the introduction of draconian emergency legislation and a series of executions of IRA men. The chapter also discusses the first tenuous steps taken towards reform of the capital punishment laws through the convening, by Fianna Fáil, of a committee to discuss the subject. Moreover, the arrival of the interparty government signalled a shift in the mood around the issue as two of the administration’s key figures, Seán MacBride and Noël Browne, were staunch abolitionists. This gave the death penalty a presence in public discourse not previously evident.","PeriodicalId":131606,"journal":{"name":"Capital Punishment in Independent Ireland","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122008757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capital Punishment in the Post-Civil War Years 内战后的死刑
Capital Punishment in Independent Ireland Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781789620276.003.0002
David M. Doyle, Liam O'callaghan
{"title":"Capital Punishment in the Post-Civil War Years","authors":"David M. Doyle, Liam O'callaghan","doi":"10.3828/liverpool/9781789620276.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789620276.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the application of the death penalty in the first ten years of the Free State. Historians to date have argued that the relatively high number of civilian executions in the early post-independence years was symptomatic of Cumann nGaedheal’s broader anxieties with issues of law and order. This chapter revises that assessment and argues that those convicted of murder in the civilian courts in these years were no more likely to have their sentence carried out than those convicted in subsequent eras. By closely examining the decision-making process leading to the execution or commutation of death sentences, particularly the role of judges and government officials, this chapter argues that the death penalty, as imposed by the ordinary courts, was an example of the government’s efforts to restore peacetime civilian norms to the criminal justice system and was not used to any political end.","PeriodicalId":131606,"journal":{"name":"Capital Punishment in Independent Ireland","volume":"303 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132816806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abbreviations 缩写
Capital Punishment in Independent Ireland Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv128fp67.4
{"title":"Abbreviations","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv128fp67.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv128fp67.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":131606,"journal":{"name":"Capital Punishment in Independent Ireland","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114558906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Shadow of Subversion 颠覆的阴影
Capital Punishment in Independent Ireland Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781789620276.003.0007
David M. Doyle, Liam O'callaghan
{"title":"The Shadow of Subversion","authors":"David M. Doyle, Liam O'callaghan","doi":"10.3828/liverpool/9781789620276.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789620276.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the abolition of the death penalty in Ireland. The Criminal Justice Act 1964, introduced by the Minister for Justice and staunch abolitionist Charles Haughey, removed the death penalty for all offences apart from murder committed under certain circumstances. Among these was murder of an on-duty member of the Garda Síochána, who, the government decided, warranted the additional protection assumed to be afforded them by the death penalty. The legislation was grounded in lingering fears, as old as the state itself, about anti-state subversive activities, mainly those likely to be carried out by the IRA. In light of this, the chapter compares the abolition experiences of the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. That the death penalty was a dubious deterrent under the southern legislation was proven by a spate of garda murders (and resultant death sentences) in the 1970s and 1980s perpetrated by individuals specifically targeted by the 1964 Act. The potency of the 1964 Act was also undermined by the singular unwillingness of any Irish government even consider confirming a death sentence, especially in light of the abolitionist consensus among western European governments.","PeriodicalId":131606,"journal":{"name":"Capital Punishment in Independent Ireland","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133904478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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