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News Production and Distribution in the United States: Private Industry and Government Contributions 美国的新闻生产和发行:私营企业和政府的贡献
Saving the News Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190948412.003.0003
M. Minow
{"title":"News Production and Distribution in the United States: Private Industry and Government Contributions","authors":"M. Minow","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190948412.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190948412.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 2 anticipates objections to government involvement in news media by tracing the long-standing historical involvement of the federal government in enabling and shaping the development of the modern news media. Although private sector companies and investments have played a central role in the development of media news, for most of American history governmental involvement has been integral to the structure, financing, and effectiveness of the news industry while advancing free expression of ideas. The historic governmental actions shaping the news industry contradict the libertarian conception of the First Amendment that has grown in influence during the past several decades, a conception putting into jeopardy government actions to address the failing news industry.","PeriodicalId":128221,"journal":{"name":"Saving the News","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114738226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constitutionally Inflected Reforms 宪法影响的改革
Saving the News Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190948412.003.0005
M. Minow
{"title":"Constitutionally Inflected Reforms","authors":"M. Minow","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190948412.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190948412.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 4 identifies twelve proposals with the potential to help address the current crisis in the news industry. The proposals are not barred by the First Amendment and help advance its guarantees of free expression and press. While no single reform will fix the decline of news industries, these responses could help. Absent a range of new efforts, access to information, checks on falsehoods, government accountability, and the ability of journalism to expose corruption and other abuses of power all remain in severe jeopardy.","PeriodicalId":128221,"journal":{"name":"Saving the News","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131972944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does the First Amendment Forbid, Permit, or Require Government Support of News Industries? 第一修正案是禁止、允许还是要求政府支持新闻业?
Saving the News Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190948412.003.0004
M. Minow
{"title":"Does the First Amendment Forbid, Permit, or Require Government Support of News Industries?","authors":"M. Minow","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190948412.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190948412.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 3 explores the First Amendment implications of government support of the news industry. It challenges the assumption that the Constitution bars any governmental role in the news media by analyzing First Amendment decisions by courts and legislatures, including historical shifts in First Amendment interpretations. The analysis identifies a range of constitutionally permissible tools for government actions to strengthen or save news industries and advances a positive conception of First Amendment rights that both sanctions and motivates new approaches to sustain the free press. First Amendment values strongly support government action to protect the generation, production, and distribution of news.","PeriodicalId":128221,"journal":{"name":"Saving the News","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129825750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
News Deserts, Echo Chambers, Algorithmic Editors, and the Siren Call of Revenues 新闻沙漠、回声室、算法编辑和收入的警笛呼唤
Saving the News Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190948412.003.0002
M. Minow
{"title":"News Deserts, Echo Chambers, Algorithmic Editors, and the Siren Call of Revenues","authors":"M. Minow","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190948412.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190948412.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 1 traces monumental shifts in the news industry and in the communications technologies and companies that have brought about a new ecosystem of news. Failing business models for newspapers, changes in media ownership, and the rise of digital platforms have all drawn viewership or financial support away from legacy media—and local news in particular. The effects signify nothing short of a crisis in journalism, characterized by growing news deserts, the development of echo chambers, and concentrated media ownership. These shifts in the news ecosystem affect not only individuals and communities but also the very workings of the American system of government: They threaten the critical role of the press in American democracy—the only private industry expected and relied upon by the nation’s founders.","PeriodicalId":128221,"journal":{"name":"Saving the News","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129618835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coda Coda
Saving the News Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190948412.003.0006
M. Minow
{"title":"Coda","authors":"M. Minow","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190948412.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190948412.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 5 concludes with a call to action to fix the crisis in the news media. The First Amendment’s guarantee of free speech and free press presupposes the existence of an independent press. That predicate is now in jeopardy. Changes in the news industry threaten the project of democracy and obligate the government to act. The First Amendment is not a barrier but instead a basis for such action.","PeriodicalId":128221,"journal":{"name":"Saving the News","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123931044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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