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Understanding the behaviour and improving the welfare of pigs最新文献

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Advances in understanding the genetics of pig behaviour 猪行为的遗传学研究进展
Understanding the behaviour and improving the welfare of pigs Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.19103/as.2020.0081.01
L. Rydhmer
{"title":"Advances in understanding the genetics of pig behaviour","authors":"L. Rydhmer","doi":"10.19103/as.2020.0081.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19103/as.2020.0081.01","url":null,"abstract":"Breeding for behavioural traits may improve pig welfare and breeding for high production may decrease pig welfare. Maternal behaviours important for piglet production includes savaging, crushing and nursing. Behaviours of importance for production of pigs for slaughter includes feeding behaviour, tail biting and aggressive behaviour. These are complex traits and large amounts of data are needed for accurate genetic evaluation and selection.","PeriodicalId":127057,"journal":{"name":"Understanding the behaviour and improving the welfare of pigs","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115347774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Assessing emotions in pigs: determining negative and positive mental states 评估猪的情绪:确定消极和积极的心理状态
Understanding the behaviour and improving the welfare of pigs Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.19103/as.2020.0081.13
E. Murphy, L. Melotti, M. Mendl
{"title":"Assessing emotions in pigs: determining negative and positive mental states","authors":"E. Murphy, L. Melotti, M. Mendl","doi":"10.19103/as.2020.0081.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19103/as.2020.0081.13","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews assessing emotions in pigs, specifically focusing on the ways of determining negative and positive mental states. It begins by examining behavioural indicators of emotion such as behavioural tests, qualitative behaviour assessment, vocalisations, play behaviour, defence cascade responses and facial expression and body posture. The chapter also assesses cognitive indicators of emotion in pigs and judgement bias. This is followed by a discussion of neurophysiological indicators of emotion in pigs, focusing specifically on the physiology of negative and positive emotions.","PeriodicalId":127057,"journal":{"name":"Understanding the behaviour and improving the welfare of pigs","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117041069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The role of enrichment in optimizing pig behaviour and welfare 富集在优化猪的行为和福利中的作用
Understanding the behaviour and improving the welfare of pigs Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.1201/9781003048220-14
Sandra Düpjan, L. R. Moscovice, B. Puppe
{"title":"The role of enrichment in optimizing pig behaviour and welfare","authors":"Sandra Düpjan, L. R. Moscovice, B. Puppe","doi":"10.1201/9781003048220-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003048220-14","url":null,"abstract":"Modern pig housing environments provide animals with essential resources, but from an animal’s point of view, they are quite barren and deprive them of the opportunity to make full use of their natural behavioural repertoire and actively work for these resources. The lack of stimulation resulting from such environments compromises animal welfare. This issue can be addressed by providing environmental enrichment, which comprises all aspects of an animal’s environment that facilitate engagement in species-specific behaviours. In this chapter, we provide an overview of different types of enrichment, ranging from artificial point-source objects to social and cognitive enrichment. We discuss the existing body of evidence for welfare-enhancing effects of different enrichment, focussing on whether potential enrichment promotes natural behaviours, reduces abnormal behaviours, and whether effects are sustainable over the long-term. We conclude with a comparative evaluation of enrichment from an animal welfare perspective, highlighting the potential of social and cognitive enrichment.","PeriodicalId":127057,"journal":{"name":"Understanding the behaviour and improving the welfare of pigs","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127128357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Optimising pig welfare in breeding and gestation 优化猪的繁殖和妊娠福利
Understanding the behaviour and improving the welfare of pigs Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.1201/9781003048220-5
P. Hemsworth
{"title":"Optimising pig welfare in breeding and gestation","authors":"P. Hemsworth","doi":"10.1201/9781003048220-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003048220-5","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter considers factors affecting the welfare of pigs during breeding and gestation and provides recommendations on optimising their welfare in commercial conditions. The chapter concludes with a summary of the main findings and a discussion of future opportunities to safeguard pig welfare.","PeriodicalId":127057,"journal":{"name":"Understanding the behaviour and improving the welfare of pigs","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130847061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Optimising sow and piglet welfare during farrowing and lactation 优化母猪和仔猪在产仔和哺乳期间的福利
Understanding the behaviour and improving the welfare of pigs Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.1201/9781003048220-6
E. Baxter, S. Edwards
{"title":"Optimising sow and piglet welfare during farrowing and lactation","authors":"E. Baxter, S. Edwards","doi":"10.1201/9781003048220-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003048220-6","url":null,"abstract":"Optimising welfare in the farrowing and lactation environment involves resolving the concerns regarding continued use of close confinement systems, such as the farrowing crate for the sows and the lack of provision of environmental enrichment to provide for behavioural needs. For piglets the main welfare and health issues surround high levels of piglet mortality and the pre-disposing risk factors associated with them. Some of these risk factors, such as low birth weight, have been exacerbated by narrow breeding goals focussed on production traits such as increasing litter size. This chapter will concentrate on managerial and environmental interventions that attempt to reconcile the behavioural and physiological needs of both the sow and piglets to optimise their welfare whilst appreciating stockperson concerns with how best to implement them.","PeriodicalId":127057,"journal":{"name":"Understanding the behaviour and improving the welfare of pigs","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122229396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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