The Internet of Things最新文献

{"title":"Cyber-What?","authors":"Scott J. Shackelford","doi":"10.1093/wentk/9780190943813.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190943813.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Things (IoT) exists at the intersection of “cyberspace” and physical space, though the line between the two is increasingly blurry. As Nicholas Negroponte, founder of the MIT Media Lab, has said, “This is just the beginning, the beginning of understanding that...","PeriodicalId":123495,"journal":{"name":"The Internet of Things","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122668137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Welcome to the Internet of Things","authors":"Scott J. Shackelford","doi":"10.1093/wentk/9780190943813.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190943813.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"New inventions often open the door to unanticipated impacts that are difficult to foresee as they interact with and influence the evolution of systems around them. Take tractors, for instance.1 Today, they are everywhere—in lots of different forms. Before the late nineteenth...","PeriodicalId":123495,"journal":{"name":"The Internet of Things","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124277833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Edge Computing","authors":"Mohammad Hossein Zoualfaghari, S. Beddus, Salman Taherizadeh","doi":"10.1002/9781119545293.ch3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119545293.ch3","url":null,"abstract":"Edge Computing is a relatively new paradigm that aims to bring computational power in close proximity of IoT sensors, smartphones and connected technologies. The concept dates back to the 1990s, when Akamai solved the challenge of Web traffic congestion by introducing Content Delivery Network (CDN) solutions. The technology involved network nodes storing static cached media information at locations closer to endusers. Edge Computing takes this concept further and introduces computational capabilities into nodes at the network edge to process information and deliver services.","PeriodicalId":123495,"journal":{"name":"The Internet of Things","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123545241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conclusion","authors":"J. Davies, Caroline Fortuna","doi":"10.1002/9781119545293.ch15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119545293.ch15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":123495,"journal":{"name":"The Internet of Things","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127144583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Index","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/9781119545293.index","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119545293.index","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":123495,"journal":{"name":"The Internet of Things","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126993428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Healthcare","authors":"D. Gonçalves-Ferreira, Joana Ferreira, B. Oliveira, R. Cruz-Correia, P. P. Rodrigues","doi":"10.1142/9789813142343_0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813142343_0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":123495,"journal":{"name":"The Internet of Things","volume":"983 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116219898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Smart Energy","authors":"Artemis C. Voulkidis, T. Zahariadis, K. Kalaboukas, F. Santori, Matevz Vucnik","doi":"10.1002/9781119545293.ch13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119545293.ch13","url":null,"abstract":"Die Energieversorgung der Zukunft sieht einem grundlegenden Strukturwechsel entgegen: Zentrale Kraftwerke auf Basis nicht fossiler Energieträger werden abgelöst durch dezentrale Erzeugungsanlagen auf Basis erneuerbarer Energien. Der Strom fließt dabei nicht mehr nur in eine Richtung ? von großen Kraftwerken zum Endverbraucher ? sondern wird an hunderttausenden Stellen im Land erzeugt und in das Stromnetz eingespeist. Dieser Wechsel kann nur mithilfe von Informationsund Kommunikationstechnik gelingen. Der Zusammenschluss und Betrieb dieser dezentralen Energieerzeugungsanlagen zu einem neuen, zukunftssicheren und in weiten Teilen auf erneuerbaren Energien basierenden Stromnetz wird als Smart Grid bezeichnet und ist verbunden mit einer Vielzahl von technischen und organisatorischen Maßnahmen auf allen Netzebenen. Letztendlich führt die umfängliche Nutzung erneuerbarer und volatiler Energiequellen zu einem grundsätzlichen Paradigmenwechsel in der Energieversorgung: Verbrauch folgt Produktion. Während die bisherige Versorgung nachfrageorientiert war, müssen zukünftig Mechanismen entwickelt und am Markt etabliert werden, die den Verbrauch von Energie an die dynamisch schwankende Verfügbarkeit anpassen. Hierfür kommen sowohl technische Maßnahmen in Frage, etwa ein Demand-Side-Management-System zur Steuerung von Energieverbräuchen, als auch der Einsatz von Energiespeichern zur Pufferung von Energie, wie Elektrofahrzeuge oder stationäre Energiespeicher in Wohnungen und Häusern. Gefordert sind auch marktwirtschaftliche Maßnahmen, beispielsweise Anreizsysteme über flexible Tarife. Mit diesem Paradigmenwechsel geht auch ein Wandel in der Rolle des Verbrauchers einher. Dieser wird zu einem Prosumer ? einer Kombination aus Erzeuger (Producer) und Verbraucher (Consumer). Mit der zunehmenden Bereitschaft der Bürger zur Installation etwa einer eigenen Photovoltaikanlage erhält zudem die Frage der Eigenverbrauchsoptimierung eine wachsende Bedeutung. Darunter versteht man die Optimierung der zeitlichen und mengenmäßigen Entscheidungen bezüglich Verbrauch, Speicherung (falls Speicher vorhanden), Einspeisung sowie Netz-","PeriodicalId":123495,"journal":{"name":"The Internet of Things","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126857481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}