{"title":"Prehistoric Settlements on the Red Sea Coast of Eritrea","authors":"Amanuel Beyin","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1zcm2p4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1zcm2p4.3","url":null,"abstract":"This book presents results of recent archaeological fieldwork on the Red Sea coast of Eritrea, NE Africa. The project documented more than a dozen sites representing Middle and Later Stone Age settlements from inland and near coastal landscapes. The evidence suggests repeated human presence on the Eritrean coast in the Later Pleistocene and Holocene times. Archaeological evidence from the Red Sea coast of Eritrea is important in the context of current debate on early human dispersal history out of Africa. Later Pleistocene hunter-gatherers specifically adapted to coastal habitats in northeast Africa are thought to have been source populations for the early inhabitants of Arabia and Southeast Asia. The Red Sea basin is considered to be one of the major gates of early human migrations out of Africa. Yet, its archaeological record remains less understood due to various factors. The strategic position of Eritrea with its long coastline along the Red Sea makes it an ideal place to search for prehistoric coastal settlements. The evidence reported in this book confirms the rich potential of the Red Sea basin for future explorations","PeriodicalId":117386,"journal":{"name":"Early Maritime Cultures in East Africa and the Western Indian Ocean","volume":"33 20","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114051849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asian Military and Mercantile Movements in East Africa during the Nineteenth Century, a Few Notes","authors":"Beatrice Nicolini","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1zcm2p4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1zcm2p4.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117386,"journal":{"name":"Early Maritime Cultures in East Africa and the Western Indian Ocean","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134278406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interdisciplinary Approaches to Stratifying the Peopling of Madagascar","authors":"R. Blench","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1zcm2p4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1zcm2p4.4","url":null,"abstract":"It has long been accepted that the core population contributing to the Malagasy language are the Barito, an inland people of SE Kalimantan, and that a superstrate of Malay nautical terms implies ships under Malay control. However, recent linguistic and genetic research points to a far more complex picture. Malagasy has numerous terms not attested in Borneo languages and only found on other islands in SE Asia, particularly Sulawesi. Genetic research, comparing populations of Island SE Asia with the Malagasy, indicates complex layering, and surprisingly, no strong Barito component. There are several possible models to explain this anomalous situation, for example that the original vessels which brought the settlers across the Indian Ocean had multi-lingual crews. However, this does not explain why the Barito, a non-maritime people, came to contribute to the core Malagasy culture. A more intriguing alternative is that Madagascar was peopled in waves coming from Island SE Asia, and that a significant component consisted of the ancestors of the present-day Samalic and Orang Laut peoples, the ‘sea nomads’, whose opportunistic trading and multi-lingual culture would better explain the mixture found in Madagascar today. In addition, the evidence from ceramics indicates that the Comores may have played a key role as a staging post in these migrations. The present Malagasy language is strikingly uniform, which suggests a significant episode of language levelling, presumably in the medieval period, and related to the establishment of the Merina kingdoms on the plateau. However, Malagasy dialects can provide clues to a more complex history of migration, especially among populations such as the Vezo, who practice a form of nomadic marine exploitation similar to the Samal of SE Asia.","PeriodicalId":117386,"journal":{"name":"Early Maritime Cultures in East Africa and the Western Indian Ocean","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116298512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}