Darwin's Argument by Analogy最新文献

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Wider Issues Concerning Darwinian Science 关于达尔文科学的更广泛的问题
Darwin's Argument by Analogy Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108769518.010
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引用次数: 0
Analogy in the Background to the Origin 起源背景中的类比
Darwin's Argument by Analogy Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108769518.004
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引用次数: 0
Darwin’s Use of Metaphor in the Origin 达尔文在《物种起源》中隐喻的运用
Darwin's Argument by Analogy Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108769518.008
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引用次数: 0
Rebuttals of the Revisionists 修正主义者的反驳
Darwin's Argument by Analogy Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108769518.009
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引用次数: 0
Darwin’s Analogical Theorising before the Origin 达尔文在起源之前的类比理论
Darwin's Argument by Analogy Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108769518.005
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引用次数: 0
The ‘One Long Argument’ of the Origin 起源的“一个长论点”
Darwin's Argument by Analogy Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108769518.006
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Darwin’s Argument by Analogy 达尔文论证的类比分析
Darwin's Argument by Analogy Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108769518.007
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Darwin's Argument by Analogy Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108769518.012
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引用次数: 0
Analogy in Classical Greece 古希腊的类比
Darwin's Argument by Analogy Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108769518.003
{"title":"Analogy in Classical Greece","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108769518.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108769518.003","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this book is to analyse and defend the claim that the first four chapters of Darwin’s Origin constitute an argument by analogy from artificial selection to natural selection, situating that argument in Darwin’s thought as a whole: just as human beings by their selective practices in domestic settings can make new varieties of plants and animals, so the struggle for existence in the wild can make new varieties and even new species of plants and animals. This claim has been frequently made, but also latterly contested. However, both the defenders and the opponents rarely spell out in detail what the argument is supposed to be, and, insofar as they do so, usually work with an inappropriate account of what an argument by analogy is thought to be. Therefore, before turning to Darwin himself, we need, in this chapter and the next, to examine the idea of an argument by analogy. We begin in classical Greece where the concept of analogy was introduced, before turning in the next chapter to the emergence of a completely different conception of analogy, and with it a completely different account of argument by analogy. We shall argue that although the later account has become the most popular understanding of ‘argument by analogy’, it is the classical account which is the appropriate one to account for the text of the Origin. The point is that the word ‘analogy’ has historically been understood in two quite different ways. The word was initially introduced in Pythagorean mathematics (‘ἀναλογια’) and then extended into the empirical domain, above all by Aristotle. Here, the word always designated a proportionality (‘A is to B as C is to D’), and the interest was in the rich variety of uses to which appeals to analogies of this kind could be put, as against simple similarities (‘A and B share some intrinsic properties’), whose uses were very limited. The contrast between analogy and simple similarity was always observed and insisted upon. However, beginning in the seventeenth century, in large part as a reaction against mediaeval scholasticism, this","PeriodicalId":116977,"journal":{"name":"Darwin's Argument by Analogy","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122238913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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