Alfred P. Sloan: Sloan Research Fellow Papers on Economics (Topic)最新文献

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The Most Egalitarian of All Professions: Pharmacy and the Evolution of a Family-Friendly Occupation 所有职业中最平等的:药剂学和家庭友好职业的演变
Alfred P. Sloan: Sloan Research Fellow Papers on Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.3386/W18410
C. Goldin, Lawrence F. Katz
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引用次数: 55
Quantity-Quality and the One Child Policy:The Only-Child Disadvantage in School Enrollment in Rural China 数量-质量与独生子女政策:中国农村独生子女入学劣势
Alfred P. Sloan: Sloan Research Fellow Papers on Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2009-05-01 DOI: 10.3386/W14973
Nancy Qian
{"title":"Quantity-Quality and the One Child Policy:The Only-Child Disadvantage in School Enrollment in Rural China","authors":"Nancy Qian","doi":"10.3386/W14973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3386/W14973","url":null,"abstract":"Many believe that increasing the quantity of children will lead to a decrease in their quality. This paper exploits plausibly exogenous changes in family size caused by relaxations in China's One Child Policy to estimate the causal effect of family size on school enrollment of the first child. The results show that for one-child families, an additional child significantly increased school enrollment of first-born children by approximately 16 percentage-points. The effect is larger for households where the children are of the same sex.","PeriodicalId":109573,"journal":{"name":"Alfred P. Sloan: Sloan Research Fellow Papers on Economics (Topic)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134007344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 211
The Long Term Consequences of Famine on Survivors: Evidence from a Unique Natural Experiment Using China&Apos;S Great Famine 饥荒对幸存者的长期影响:来自中国大饥荒独特自然实验的证据
Alfred P. Sloan: Sloan Research Fellow Papers on Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.3386/W14917
Xin Meng, Nancy Qian
{"title":"The Long Term Consequences of Famine on Survivors: Evidence from a Unique Natural Experiment Using China&Apos;S Great Famine","authors":"Xin Meng, Nancy Qian","doi":"10.3386/W14917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3386/W14917","url":null,"abstract":"This paper estimates the long run impact of famine on survivors in the context of China's Great Famine. To address problems of measurement error of famine exposure and potential endogeneity of famine intensity, we exploit a novel source of variation in regional intensity of famine derived from the unique institutional determinants of the Great Famine. To address attenuation bias caused by selection for survival, we estimate the impact on the upper quantiles of the distribution of outcomes. Our results indicate that in-utero and early childhood exposure to famine had large negative effects on adult height, weight, weight-for-height, educational attainment and labor supply.","PeriodicalId":109573,"journal":{"name":"Alfred P. Sloan: Sloan Research Fellow Papers on Economics (Topic)","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132401901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 183
Import Competition and the Stock Market Return to Capital 进口竞争与股票市场资本回报率
G. Grossman, J. Levinsohn
{"title":"Import Competition and the Stock Market Return to Capital","authors":"G. Grossman, J. Levinsohn","doi":"10.3386/w2420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w2420","url":null,"abstract":"We measure the responsiveness of returns to capital invested in six U.S. industries to shocks to the prices of competing import goods. Recognizing that most capital services are not traded on spot rental markets, we treat the intersectoral mobility of capital as the outgrowth of investment behavior. Then the return to capital is realized as an asset return to equity holders. . We model expected returns by CAPM, and relate \"excess\" returns in a period to unanticipated shocks to the variables that affect current and future profits. We find that positive shocks to import prices cause higher than normal stock market returns in all six industries. The magnitudes of the responses are consistent with the hypothesis that capital is highly sector specific in five of these industries.","PeriodicalId":109573,"journal":{"name":"Alfred P. Sloan: Sloan Research Fellow Papers on Economics (Topic)","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127265725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 96
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