{"title":"Fundamentals of Electromagnetic Radiation","authors":"S. Morain, A. Budge","doi":"10.14358/mrs/chapter1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14358/mrs/chapter1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":107735,"journal":{"name":"Manual of Remote Sensing, 4th Edition","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124566643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Bernardes, M. Madden, I. Astuti, E. Chuvieco, David L. Cotten, P. Dennison, Y. Dronova, I. Gitas, P. Gong, B. Franch-Gras, M. Hancher, A. Hirano, Allison Howard, Xufei Hu, A. Huete, T. Jordan, C. Justice, R. Lawrence, Linlin Lu, D. Mishra, S. Mishra, T. Miura, G. Mountrakis, M. Pal, C. Remillard, D. Roberts, J. Roger, Kunwar K. Singh, B. Somers, D. Stavrakoudis, Wanxiao Sun, G. Sun, D. Thau, L. Tits, E. Vermote, E. L. Usery, Cuizhen Wang, Mingshu Wang, Qihao Weng, Wenjing Xu, T. Yao, H. Yoshioka, Lei Zhang, Qingyuan Zhang, Zhi-Li Zhang
{"title":"Image Processing and Analysis Methods","authors":"S. Bernardes, M. Madden, I. Astuti, E. Chuvieco, David L. Cotten, P. Dennison, Y. Dronova, I. Gitas, P. Gong, B. Franch-Gras, M. Hancher, A. Hirano, Allison Howard, Xufei Hu, A. Huete, T. Jordan, C. Justice, R. Lawrence, Linlin Lu, D. Mishra, S. Mishra, T. Miura, G. Mountrakis, M. Pal, C. Remillard, D. Roberts, J. Roger, Kunwar K. Singh, B. Somers, D. Stavrakoudis, Wanxiao Sun, G. Sun, D. Thau, L. Tits, E. Vermote, E. L. Usery, Cuizhen Wang, Mingshu Wang, Qihao Weng, Wenjing Xu, T. Yao, H. Yoshioka, Lei Zhang, Qingyuan Zhang, Zhi-Li Zhang","doi":"10.14358/MRS/CHAPTER7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14358/MRS/CHAPTER7","url":null,"abstract":"Recent developments for acquiring and distributing remotely-sensed data have greatly increased data availability to the user community. The past two decades have witnessed an explosion in data acquisition by a variety of ground, airborne and orbital sensors. The popularization of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and the development of reduced cost orbital platforms should guarantee that even higher data volumes will be available to future analysts. The past decades also saw the opening of image data archives (e.g., Landsat, CBERS, Sentinel), making access to a rich database of moderate resolution satellite images a reality across the globe. This increased volume and variety of remotely-sensed data increases the demand for methods and procedures for data handling and information extraction. This chapter describes recent efforts to expand the analyst’s data processing toolset and includes the theory and strategies used in manipulating remotely-sensed data by digital systems. The text focuses on presenting algorithms and techniques for image processing and analysis and emphasizes recent developments not covered by previous editions of the ASPRS Manual of Remote Sensing. Although the main topics covered by the chapter involve the direct processing of images, the text also covers concepts involved in processing remote sensing data that may not have been collected or stored as images, such as spectral curves acquired by spectroradiometers. Several sections of this chapter match this description, including Spectral Vegetation Indices and Spectral Mixture Analysis. Image processing includes not only the analysis of images, but also the necessary steps involved in preparing images for analysis, such as geometric correction, atmospheric correction and several techniques associated with image enhancement. Spectral indices resulting from the combination of multiple spectral bands are presented, with emphasis on the description of vegetated targets. A detailed treatment is given to the mixture problem resulting from the contribution of multiple materials within the instantaneous field of view (IFOV) of a given sensor. Because multiple applications can benefit from the increased explanation power provided by a large number of spectral bands, hyperspectral data processing is also presented and discussed. Further, the chapter addresses the benefits and challenges involved in combining datasets acquired by different systems (Data Fusion). Image classification addresses multiple strategies involved in assigning classes to images (e.g., Support Vector Machine, and Decision Trees); and includes advances in Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA), particularly those related to image segmentation in preparation for classification. Given the increasing length of remotely-sensed data time series, particular attention is given to preparing sequences of images and data, including multiple techniques for smoothing, spike removal and the retrieval of metrics associated with tempora","PeriodicalId":107735,"journal":{"name":"Manual of Remote Sensing, 4th Edition","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133635174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Toth, K. Jezek, F. Meyer, B. Osmanoglu, S. Morain, A. Budge
{"title":"Sensors and Platforms","authors":"C. Toth, K. Jezek, F. Meyer, B. Osmanoglu, S. Morain, A. Budge","doi":"10.14358/mrs/chapter2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14358/mrs/chapter2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":107735,"journal":{"name":"Manual of Remote Sensing, 4th Edition","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124167094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Morain, Shizuo Yamamoto, Y. Tourre, C. Vignolles, J. Lacaux
{"title":"Selected 21st Century Remote Sensing Technologies","authors":"S. Morain, Shizuo Yamamoto, Y. Tourre, C. Vignolles, J. Lacaux","doi":"10.14358/mrs/chapter3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14358/mrs/chapter3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":107735,"journal":{"name":"Manual of Remote Sensing, 4th Edition","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115392079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Faundeen, G. Percivall, S. Baros, P. Baumann, P. Becker, J. Behnke, K. Benedict, L. Colaiacomo, L. Di, C. Doescher, J. Dominguez, Roger Edberg, M. Ferguson, Stephen Foreman, D. Giaretta, V. Hutchison, Alex Ip, N. James, S. Khalsa, B. Lazorchak, A. Lewis, Fuqin Li, L. Lymburner, Christopher Lynnes, Matt Martens, R. Melrose, S. Morris, N. Mueller, V. Navale, K. Navulur, D. Newman, Simon Oliver, M. Purss, H. Ramapriyan, R. Rew, Michael Rosen, J. Savickas, J. Sixsmith, T. Sohre, D. Thau, P. Uhlir, Lan-Wei Wang, Jeff Young
{"title":"Archiving and Access Systems for Remote Sensing","authors":"J. Faundeen, G. Percivall, S. Baros, P. Baumann, P. Becker, J. Behnke, K. Benedict, L. Colaiacomo, L. Di, C. Doescher, J. Dominguez, Roger Edberg, M. Ferguson, Stephen Foreman, D. Giaretta, V. Hutchison, Alex Ip, N. James, S. Khalsa, B. Lazorchak, A. Lewis, Fuqin Li, L. Lymburner, Christopher Lynnes, Matt Martens, R. Melrose, S. Morris, N. Mueller, V. Navale, K. Navulur, D. Newman, Simon Oliver, M. Purss, H. Ramapriyan, R. Rew, Michael Rosen, J. Savickas, J. Sixsmith, T. Sohre, D. Thau, P. Uhlir, Lan-Wei Wang, Jeff Young","doi":"10.14358/mrs/chapter6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14358/mrs/chapter6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":107735,"journal":{"name":"Manual of Remote Sensing, 4th Edition","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123837800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Bernknopf, D. Brookshire, M. Macauley, G. Jakeman, Y. Kuwayama, H. Miller, L. Richardson, A. Smart
{"title":"Societal Benefits - Methods and Examples for Estimating the Value of Remote Sensing Information","authors":"R. Bernknopf, D. Brookshire, M. Macauley, G. Jakeman, Y. Kuwayama, H. Miller, L. Richardson, A. Smart","doi":"10.14358/mrs/chapter8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14358/mrs/chapter8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":107735,"journal":{"name":"Manual of Remote Sensing, 4th Edition","volume":"49 16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115877194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Armenakis, B. Stark, Brendan Smith, Y. Chen, R. Persad, J. Li-Chee-Ming, N. Haala, M. Cramer, Jeff L. Sloan, J. Cress
{"title":"Unmanned Aerial Systems for Low-Altitude Remote Sensing","authors":"C. Armenakis, B. Stark, Brendan Smith, Y. Chen, R. Persad, J. Li-Chee-Ming, N. Haala, M. Cramer, Jeff L. Sloan, J. Cress","doi":"10.14358/mrs/chapter4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14358/mrs/chapter4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":107735,"journal":{"name":"Manual of Remote Sensing, 4th Edition","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131050820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Habib, E. Honkavaara, K. Jacobsen, A. Kersting, Z. Lari, A. Sampath, A. Shaker, Wai Yeung Yan
{"title":"Quality Assurance and Quality Control of Remote Sensing Systems","authors":"A. Habib, E. Honkavaara, K. Jacobsen, A. Kersting, Z. Lari, A. Sampath, A. Shaker, Wai Yeung Yan","doi":"10.14358/mrs/chapter5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14358/mrs/chapter5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":107735,"journal":{"name":"Manual of Remote Sensing, 4th Edition","volume":"290 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123271942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. I. Gabrynowicz, Karen D. Dacres, Kevin O'Connell, Kevin D. Pomfret, Timothy F Robertson
{"title":"Space Policy and Space Law","authors":"J. I. Gabrynowicz, Karen D. Dacres, Kevin O'Connell, Kevin D. Pomfret, Timothy F Robertson","doi":"10.14358/mrs/chapter9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14358/mrs/chapter9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":107735,"journal":{"name":"Manual of Remote Sensing, 4th Edition","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122261132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}