Al-UlumPub Date : 2023-06-15DOI: 10.30603/au.v23i1.3646
Hasan Matsum
{"title":"Fatwas of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) on National Strategic Issues 2006-2018 in the Perspective of Maqashid al-Syariah","authors":"Hasan Matsum","doi":"10.30603/au.v23i1.3646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v23i1.3646","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the Fatwa issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council on National Strategic Issues 2006-2018. The discussion is important because MUI's authority in issuing fatwas is still directly proportional to the diversity of the Muslim community in Indonesia. Knowing the MUI's considerations in issuing a fatwa will certainly influence the appreciation of implementing the fatwa. However, studies on MUI fatwas are still limited to the study of faith and worship, although nationality is also a priority for MUI in giving fatwas. In constructing the results of the study, the authors use the normative law method, so the legal source obtained becomes the secondary data. The results of the study concluded that MUI's consideration in issuing fatwa on National Strategic Issues is hifz al-ummah. Hifz al-ummah is an aspect of al-daruriyah in maqashid al-shariah, namely maintaining the principles of \"togetherness\" or \"national integrity\" as a nation, and seeking the benefit of being present in that life.","PeriodicalId":105801,"journal":{"name":"Al-Ulum","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134982387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Al-UlumPub Date : 2023-06-11DOI: 10.30603/au.v23i1.4132
Lahaji Lahaji, Aisma Maulasa
{"title":"The Integration of One-Stop Integrated Service Policy in the Religious Judicial System in Indonesia","authors":"Lahaji Lahaji, Aisma Maulasa","doi":"10.30603/au.v23i1.4132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v23i1.4132","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to depict the problems faced in the implementation of a one-stop integrated service policy in the religious judicial system. Data were also obtained through direct interviews from a number of informants, mainly the judges of the provincial and district High Religious Courts (Pengadilan Tinggi Agama) and (Pengadilan Agama). This study finds out that competence of judges in religious courts was minimal, and their selection requirements were laxer, as there were no special criteria for studying Islamic sciences. Consequently, judges preferring decisions on material laws over Islamic precepts. Therefore, judges’ decisions in establishing regulations tend to be fixed on material laws, which is evident in cases such as, divorce lawsuits.","PeriodicalId":105801,"journal":{"name":"Al-Ulum","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135006135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}