中华精神科杂志最新文献

{"title":"Psychological intervention for three COVID patients who suffered online violence","authors":"L. Yang, X. Wang, T. Sun","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn113661-20200726-00347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn113661-20200726-00347","url":null,"abstract":"Three patients diagnosed with COVID-19 were all young women in their thirties who have suffered from Internet violence in their personal life after hospitalization. They showed significant emotional distress such as, depression state, acute stress disorder, and dissociative disorder. The current study adopts short-term, individualized and comprehensive psychological interventions, including psychological support, encouragement, listening, safety confirmation, catharsis, psychological suggestion, and stimulation of internal potential to treat patients. The third case was provided with psychological interventions combined with antipsychotic treatment. After timely psychological interventions all three patients achieved sound results. © 2021 Chinese Medical Journals Publishing House Co.Ltd.","PeriodicalId":10258,"journal":{"name":"中华精神科杂志","volume":"54 1","pages":"239-242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70010893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COVID‑19 and the risk of gaming disorder: a reflection in the situation of regular epidemic prevention and control","authors":"Y. Ming, S. Hongxian, H. Wei","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn113661-20200615-00269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn113661-20200615-00269","url":null,"abstract":"【Abstract】 After the epidemic of COVID‑19 has been basically under control interiorly, China is under the situation of regular epidemic prevention and control. Hence a reflection on the problems about the risk of gaming disorder in the epidemic period can be helpful to mental health professionals who prevent and control gaming disorder. The authors clarified the improper publicity of the gaming industry and false media report, and also reviewed the trend of game using was rapidly rising and game market was rapidly expanding. Consequently, as the author addressed, the health risks due to excessive gaming patterns were increasing. This review also pointed out and analyzed some new trend of the expansion of female game users during the epidemic, and the further in-depth integration of games and gambling. Finally, some advice was provided to the mental health workers to cope with the increasing risk of gaming disorder during a post-epidemic era. © Chinese Journal of Psychiatry 2021.","PeriodicalId":10258,"journal":{"name":"中华精神科杂志","volume":"54 1","pages":"81-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70010879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Detection rate and characteristics of adult outpatients with multiple somatic symptoms of general hospital in Beijing","authors":"Xiang-yun Yang, Zhanjiang Li, Pengchong Wang, L. Tan, Xiaoqi Li, Yongdong Hu, Xueqing Han, Jianhua He, Jian Gao, Ruixiang Cao, Yi Zhang, Si Zu, F. Cui, Shaojuan Cui, Jing Sun","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-7884.2019.04.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-7884.2019.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the detection rate and clinical characteristics of multiple somatic symptoms among adult outpatients in cardiology, neurology and GI clinics. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000The general demographic data and disease-related information of 1 497 patients in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing Anzhen Hospital and Beijing Tongren Hospital were collected through continuous inquiry and screening. Physical symptoms and depressive symptoms were assessed by Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The patients were divided into multiple somatic symptoms group (SOM+group, PHQ-15≥10) and non-multiple somatic symptoms group (SOM-group, PHQ-15<10). The detection rate of multiple somatic symptoms was calculated. Partial correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation of PHQ-15 with the demographic, course of disease, cumulative number of visits, and the total score of PHQ-9. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The overall detection rate of multiple somatic symptoms was 32.67% (489/1 497) in the three hospitals, and the highest was found in the department of digestive medicine (37.74%, 191/506). There were significant differences in gender (χ2=36.85, P<0.01), working status (χ2=19.78, P<0.01), visiting department (χ2=9.64, P<0.01), first visiting/repeated visiting (χ2=6.67, P<0.01), and the total score of PHQ-9 (χ2=231.52, P<0.01). The detection rate of female patients was higher than that of male patients. The detection rates of retired patients and patients who had no daily stable work were higher than patients who had daily stable work.The detection rate of re-visited patients was higher than that of first-visited patients. The illness duration (r=0.07, P<0.05, Bonferroni correction) and the total score of PHQ-9 (r=0.66, P<0.05, Bonferroni correction) were positively correlated with the severity of somatic symptoms measured by PHQ-15. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The detection rate of multiple somatic symptoms was high in general hospitals, especially highest in digestive outpatient clinics, and significantly higher in female, retired, unemployed, re-visited and patients who have depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms and the illness duration were positively correlated with the severity of somatic symptoms. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Somatoform disorders; Questionnaires; Outpatients; Hospitals, General","PeriodicalId":10258,"journal":{"name":"中华精神科杂志","volume":"52 1","pages":"253-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45221390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problematic smartphone use and its relation with anxiety and depression: a survey in a large sample of undergraduates","authors":"Yueheng Liu, Jiang Long, J. Billieux, Chang Qi, Haoyu He, Shubao Chen, Qiuxia Wu, Yifan Xiong, Tieqiao Liu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-7884.2017.04.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1006-7884.2017.04.008","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To investigate the differences of socio-demographics and smartphone use features among Chinese college students between problematic smartphone user (PSU) and non-PSU, and to clarify the link between PSU and psychopathological symptoms (anxiety and depression). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A total of 1 205 undergraduates from 35 classes of 8 universities or colleges, stratified with different school levels, were selected using the cluster random sampling strategy. The Problematic Cellular Phone Use Questionnaire (PCPUQ) was used to identify problematic use of smartphone use, and Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) were used to measure anxiety and depression symptoms. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The prevalence of PSU among undergraduates was estimated to be 20.6%(207/1 006). There were significant differences between PSU and non-PSU on their major of either science category or humanities category (χ2=11.424, P<0.01), grade (χ2=5.868, P<0.05), monthly living expense supported by their family (χ2=12.713, P<0.01), daily time spent on their smartphones (χ2=20.052, P<0.01),frequency of changing the mobile phones (χ2=14.511, P<0.01) and monthly smartphone bill (χ2=13.107, P<0.01). Furthermore, the self rated anxiety (34.8% (72/207) vs. 14.6% (117/799), χ2=43.704, P<0.01) and depression (36.2% (75/207) vs. 15.4% (123/799), χ2=45.159, P<0.01) were both found more elevated in PSU than non-PSU. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Some common sociodemographic variables and smartphone usage patterns were identified in undergraduates displaying PSU. Moreover, PSU is associated with more elevated anxiety and depression symptoms. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Behavior, addiction; Anxiety; Depression; Problematic smartphone use","PeriodicalId":10258,"journal":{"name":"中华精神科杂志","volume":"50 1","pages":"270-275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45922201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}